Octahemioctahedron

Last updated
Octahemioctahedron
Octahemioctahedron.png
Type Uniform star polyhedron
Elements F = 12, E = 24
V = 12 (χ = 0)
Faces by sides8{3}+4{6}
Wythoff symbol 3/2 3 | 3
Symmetry group Oh, [4,3], *432
Index references U 03, C 37, W 68
Dual polyhedron Octahemioctacron
Vertex figure Octahemioctahedron vertfig.png
3.6.3/2.6
Bowers acronym Oho
3D model of an octahemioctahedron Octahemioctahedron.stl
3D model of an octahemioctahedron

In geometry, the octahemioctahedron or allelotetratetrahedron is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U3. It has 12 faces (8 triangles and 4 hexagons), 24 edges and 12 vertices. [1] Its vertex figure is a crossed quadrilateral.

Contents

It is one of nine hemipolyhedra, with 4 hexagonal faces passing through the model center.

Orientability

It is the only hemipolyhedron that is orientable, and the only uniform polyhedron with an Euler characteristic of zero (a topological torus).

Octahemioctahedron-labeled.png
Octahemioctahedron
Uniform map rectified 6-3 2-0.png
The topological net of faces can be arranged as a rhombus divided into 8 triangles and 4 hexagons. All vertex angle defects are zero.
Uniform map rectified 6-3 2-0-pattern.png
The net represents a region of the trihexagonal tiling plane.

It shares the vertex arrangement and edge arrangement with the cuboctahedron (having the triangular faces in common), and with the cubohemioctahedron (having the hexagonal faces in common).

By Wythoff construction it has tetrahedral symmetry (Td), like the rhombitetratetrahedron construction for the cuboctahedron, with alternate triangles with inverted orientations. Without alternating triangles, it has octahedral symmetry (Oh). In this respect it is akin to the Morin surface, which has fourfold symmetry if orientation is ignored and twofold symmetry otherwise. However the octahemioctahedron has a higher degree of symmetry and is genus 1 rather than 0.

Cuboctahedron Cubohemioctahedron Octahemioctahedron
Octahedral symmetry Tetrahedral symmetry Octahedral symmetry Tetrahedral symmetry
Cuboctahedron.png Cantellated tetrahedron.png Cubohemioctahedron.png Octahemioctahedron.png Octahemioctahedron 3-color.png
2 | 3 43 3 | 24/3 4 | 3
(double cover)
3/2 3 | 3
CDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel nodes 11.pngCDel split2.pngCDel node.pngCDel label4-3.pngCDel branch 10ru.pngCDel split2.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel label3-2.pngCDel branch 10ru.pngCDel split2.pngCDel node 1.png

Octahemioctacron

Octahemioctacron
Hexahemioctacron.png
Type Star polyhedron
Face
Elements F = 12, E = 24
V = 12 (χ = 0)
Symmetry group Oh, [4,3], *432
Index references DU 03
dual polyhedron Octahemioctahedron

The octahemioctacron is the dual of the octahemioctahedron, and is one of nine dual hemipolyhedra. It appears visually indistinct from the hexahemioctacron.

Since the hemipolyhedra have faces passing through the center, the dual figures have corresponding vertices at infinity; properly, on the real projective plane at infinity. [2] In Magnus Wenninger's Dual Models, they are represented with intersecting prisms, each extending in both directions to the same vertex at infinity, in order to maintain symmetry. In practice the model prisms are cut off at a certain point that is convenient for the maker. Wenninger suggested these figures are members of a new class of stellation figures, called stellation to infinity. However, he also suggested that strictly speaking they are not polyhedra because their construction does not conform to the usual definitions.

The octahemioctacron has four vertices at infinity.

See also

Related Research Articles

Cuboctahedron Polyhedron with 8 triangular faces and 6 square faces

A cuboctahedron is a polyhedron with 8 triangular faces and 6 square faces. A cuboctahedron has 12 identical vertices, with 2 triangles and 2 squares meeting at each, and 24 identical edges, each separating a triangle from a square. As such, it is a quasiregular polyhedron, i.e. an Archimedean solid that is not only vertex-transitive but also edge-transitive. It is radially equilateral.

Dual polyhedron Polyhedron associated with another by swapping vertices for faces

In geometry, every polyhedron is associated with a second dual figure, where the vertices of one correspond to the faces of the other, and the edges between pairs of vertices of one correspond to the edges between pairs of faces of the other. Such dual figures remain combinatorial or abstract polyhedra, but not all are also geometric polyhedra. Starting with any given polyhedron, the dual of its dual is the original polyhedron.

Stellation Extending the elements of a polytope to form a new figure

In geometry, stellation is the process of extending a polygon in two dimensions, polyhedron in three dimensions, or, in general, a polytope in n dimensions to form a new figure. Starting with an original figure, the process extends specific elements such as its edges or face planes, usually in a symmetrical way, until they meet each other again to form the closed boundary of a new figure. The new figure is a stellation of the original. The word stellation comes from the Latin stellātus, "starred", which in turn comes from Latin stella, "star". Stellation is the reciprocal or dual process to faceting.

Truncated cuboctahedron Archimedean solid in geometry

In geometry, the truncated cuboctahedron is an Archimedean solid, named by Kepler as a truncation of a cuboctahedron. It has 12 square faces, 8 regular hexagonal faces, 6 regular octagonal faces, 48 vertices, and 72 edges. Since each of its faces has point symmetry, the truncated cuboctahedron is a 9-zonohedron. The truncated cuboctahedron can tessellate with the octagonal prism.

Uniform polyhedron Class of mathematical solids

A uniform polyhedron has regular polygons as faces and is vertex-transitive. It follows that all vertices are congruent.

Tetrahemihexahedron

In geometry, the tetrahemihexahedron or hemicuboctahedron is a uniform star polyhedron, indexed as U4. It has 7 faces (4 triangles and 3 squares), 12 edges, and 6 vertices. Its vertex figure is a crossed quadrilateral. Its Coxeter–Dynkin diagram is (although this is a double covering of the tetrahemihexahedron).

Great stellated dodecahedron

In geometry, the great stellated dodecahedron is a Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron, with Schläfli symbol {52,3}. It is one of four nonconvex regular polyhedra.

Great icosahedron

In geometry, the great icosahedron is one of four Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra, with Schläfli symbol {3,52} and Coxeter-Dynkin diagram of . It is composed of 20 intersecting triangular faces, having five triangles meeting at each vertex in a pentagrammic sequence.

Great disnub dirhombidodecahedron

In geometry, the great disnub dirhombidodecahedron, also called Skilling's figure, is a degenerate uniform star polyhedron.

Cubohemioctahedron

In geometry, the cubohemioctahedron is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U15. It has 10 faces (6 squares and 4 regular hexagons), 24 edges and 12 vertices. Its vertex figure is a crossed quadrilateral.

Great icosidodecahedron

In geometry, the great icosidodecahedron is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U54. It has 32 faces (20 triangles and 12 pentagrams), 60 edges, and 30 vertices. It is given a Schläfli symbol r{3,52}. It is the rectification of the great stellated dodecahedron and the great icosahedron. It was discovered independently by Hess (1878), Badoureau (1881) and Pitsch (1882).

Great dodecahemicosahedron Polyhedron with 22 faces

In geometry, the great dodecahemicosahedron (or small dodecahemiicosahedron) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U65. It has 22 faces (12 pentagons and 10 hexagons), 60 edges, and 30 vertices. Its vertex figure is a crossed quadrilateral.

Great rhombihexahedron

In geometry, the great rhombihexahedron (or great rhombicube) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U21. It has 18 faces (12 squares and 6 octagrams), 48 edges, and 24 vertices. Its dual is the great rhombihexacron. Its vertex figure is a crossed quadrilateral.

Small dodecahemidodecacron

In geometry, the small dodecahemidodecacron is the dual of the small dodecahemidodecahedron, and is one of nine dual hemipolyhedra. It appears visually indistinct from the small icosihemidodecacron.

Small icosihemidodecacron

In geometry, the small icosihemidodecacron is the dual of the small icosihemidodecahedron, and is one of nine dual hemipolyhedra. It appears visually indistinct from the small dodecahemidodecacron.

In geometry, a hemipolyhedron is a uniform star polyhedron some of whose faces pass through its center. These "hemi" faces lie parallel to the faces of some other symmetrical polyhedron, and their count is half the number of faces of that other polyhedron – hence the "hemi" prefix.

Small dodecahemicosacron

In geometry, the small dodecahemicosacron is the dual of the small dodecahemicosahedron, and is one of nine dual hemipolyhedra. It appears visually indistinct from the great dodecahemicosacron.

Great dodecahemidodecacron

In geometry, the great dodecahemidodecacron is the dual of the great dodecahemidodecahedron, and is one of nine dual hemipolyhedra. It appears indistinct from the great icosihemidodecacron.

Great icosihemidodecacron

In geometry, the great icosihemidodecacron is the dual of the great icosihemidodecahedron, and is one of nine dual hemipolyhedra. It appears indistinct from the great dodecahemidodecacron.

References

  1. Maeder, Roman. "03: octahemioctahedron". MathConsult.
  2. ( Wenninger 2003 , p. 101 )