Taekwondo is one of the sports at the quadrennial Mediterranean Games competition. It has been a sport in the program of the Mediterranean Games since 2013.
| Games | Host city | Taekwondo events | Winner of the medal table | Second in the medal table | Third in the medal table | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | Total | |||||
| XVII | Mersin | 4 | 4 | 8 |  Spain (ESP) |  Turkey (TUR) |  Morocco (MAR) |
| XVIII | Tarragona | 4 | 4 | 8 | Spain (ESP) | Turkey (TUR) |  Croatia (CRO) |
| XIX | Oran | 4 | 4 | 8 | Turkey (TUR) | Spain (ESP) | Croatia (CRO) |
Updated after the most recent 2022 Mediterranean Games
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain (ESP) | 9 | 3 | 3 | 15 |
| 2 | Turkey (TUR) | 7 | 3 | 9 | 19 |
| 3 | Croatia (CRO) | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
| 4 |  Egypt (EGY) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 |
| 5 | Morocco (MAR) | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
| 6 |  France (FRA) | 1 | 3 | 6 | 10 |
| 7 |  Serbia (SRB) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 8 |  Greece (GRE) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 9 |  Italy (ITA) | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| 10 |  Tunisia (TUN) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 11 |  North Macedonia (MKD) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 Portugal (POR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 13 |  Slovenia (SLO) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 14 |  Cyprus (CYP) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Lebanon (LBN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (15 entries) | 24 | 24 | 48 | 96 | |
| Event | CRO | CYP | EGY | ESP | FRA | GRE | ITA | LBN | MAR | MKD | POR | SLO | SRB | TUN | TUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men's | |||||||||||||||
| Flyweight (58kg) |  |  |  | | | | | | | ||||||
| Lightweight (68 kg) | | | | | | | |||||||||
| Middleweight (80 kg) | | | | | | | | ||||||||
| Heavyweight (+80 kg) | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
| Women's | |||||||||||||||
| Flyweight (49 kg) | | | | | | | | | |||||||
| Lightweight (57 kg) | | | | | | | | | |||||||
| Middleweight (67 kg) | | | | | | | | ||||||||
| Heavyweight (+67 kg) | | | | | | | |||||||||