Tanganoides

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Tanganoides
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Desidae
Genus:Tanganoides
Davies, 2005 [1]
Type species
T. greeni
(Davies, 2003)
Species

6, see text

Tanganoides is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders first described by V. T. Davies in 2005. [2]

A genus is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

Australia Country in Oceania

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It is the largest country in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. The population of 25 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest city is Sydney. The country's other major metropolitan areas are Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide.

Desidae Family of spiders

Desidae is a family of spiders, some of which are known as intertidal spiders. The family is named for the genus Desis, members of which live in a very unusual location — between the tides. The family has been reevaluated in recent years and now includes inland genera and species as well, such as Badumna and Phryganoporus. In 2017, the family Amphinectidae was merged into Desidae. The family Toxopidae has been separated off. Those intertidal spiders that are truly marine commonly live in barnacle shells, which they seal up with silk; this allows them to maintain an air bubble during high tide. They emerge at night to feed on various small arthropods that live in the intertidal zone.

Species

As of April 2019 it contains six species: [1]

Related Research Articles

Amaurobiidae Family of spiders

Amaurobiidae is a family of three-clawed cribellate or ecribellate spiders found in crevices and hollows or under stones where they build retreats, and are often collected in pitfall traps. Unlidded burrows are sometimes quite obvious in crusty, loamy soil. They are difficult to distinguish from related spiders in other families, especially Agelenidae, Desidae and Amphinectidae. Their intra- and interfamilial relationships are contentious. According to the World Spider Catalog, 2019, the family Amaurobiidae includes about 275 species in 49 genera.

Inola is a genus of spiders in the Pisauridae family. It was first described in 1982 by Davies. As of 2017, it contains 4 species, all found in Queensland.

Malkaridae Family of spiders

Malkaridae is a small family of araneomorph spiders first described by V. T. Davies in 1980. In 2017, the family Pararchaeidae was brought into synonymy with Malkaridae.

<i>Stiphidion</i> genus of arachnids

Stiphidion is a genus of Australian sheet web spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1902.

Dardurus is a genus of Australian tangled nest spiders first described by V. T. Davies in 1976.

Jamara is a genus of Australian araneomorph spiders in the Toxopidae family, containing the single species, Jamara pisinna. It was first described by V. T. Davies in 1995, and has only been found in Australia.

Manjala is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders first described by V. T. Davies in 1990. As of April 2019 it contains only three species.

Midgee is a genus of Australian araneomorph spiders in the Toxopidae family, first described by V. T. Davies in 1995.

Oztira is a genus of Australian tangled nest spiders first described by G. A. Milledge in 2011.

Wabarra is a genus of Australian tangled nest spiders first described by V. T. Davies in 1996. As of April 2019 it contains only two species.

Cunnawarra is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders first described by V. T. Davies in 1998. As of April 2019 it contains only two species.

Quemusia is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders first described by V. T. Davies in 1998.

Tasmabrochus is a genus of Australian tangled nest spiders first described by V. T. Davies in 2002. As of April 2019 it contains only three species.

Tasmarubrius is a genus of Australian tangled nest spiders first described by V. T. Davies in 1998.

Teeatta is a genus of Australian tangled nest spiders first described by V. T. Davies in 2005. As of April 2019 it contains only three species.

Teemenaarus is a monotypic genus of Australian araneomorph spiders in the Cyatholipidae family containing the single species, Teemenaarus silvestris. It was first described by V. T. Davies in 1978, and has only been found in Australia.

Bakala is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders containing the single species, Bakala episinoides. It was first described by V. T. Davies in 1990, and has only been found in Australia.

Magua is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders containing the single species, Magua wiangaree. It was first described by V. T. Davies in 1998, and has only been found in Australia.

Pitonga is a monotypic genus of intertidal spiders containing the single species, Pitonga woolowa. It was first described by V. T. Davies in 1984, and has only been found in Northern Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 "Gen. Tanganoides Davies, 2005". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-05-08.
  2. ↑ Davies, V. T. (2005). "Teeatta, a new spider genus from Tasmania, Australia (Amaurobioidea: Amphinectidae: Tasmarubriinae)". Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 50: 195–199.


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