Taranis moerchii

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Taranis moerchii
Eastern Mediterranean molluscs (10.3897-zse.94.20116) Figure 9.jpg
Shell of Taranis moerchii
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Raphitomidae
Genus: Taranis
Species:
T. moerchii
Binomial name
Taranis moerchii
(Malm, 1861)
Synonyms [1]
  • Trophon moerchiiMalm, 1861 [2] (basionym)
  • Bela demersaTiberi, 1868
  • Mangilia (Pleurotomella) tornata(Verrill, 1884)
  • Pleurotoma cirratumBrugnone, 1862 [3]
  • Taranis alexandrinaSturany, 1896 [4]
  • Taranis cirrata(Brugnone, 1862)
  • Taranis cirrata curtaLocard, 1897 -
  • Taranis cirrata simplexLocard, 1897
  • Taranis cirrata spinulosaLocard, 1897
  • Taranis cirrata tenuisLocard, 1897
  • Taranis demersaTiberi, 1868
  • Taranis moerchi [sic] (incorrect subsequent spelling)
  • Taranis moerchii var. tornataVerrill, 1884 [5]

Taranis moerchii is a species of sea snail in the family Raphitomidae. [1] [6] It is infaunal burrower that occurs over a wide range of depths. [6]

Contents

Description

The shell can reach 5 mm × 5.5 mm (0.20 in × 0.22 in). [7]

Description as Taranis moerchii var. tornata: [5]

The two specimens from station 2077, in 1255 fathoms, are somewhat stouter than those previously obtained, and have the principal carina, forming the shoulder, larger and more prominent than usual, but it bears only very minute tubercles, corresponding to the very fine and close riblets which cross the wide and abruptly sloping subsutural band obliquely, and are about twice as numerous and much finer than in the ordinary variety. On the body whorl there are about six prominent, distant, revolving cinguli below the shoulder, besides some faint ones on the base of the siphonal canal. The space between the uppermost of these and the shoulder-carina is greater than usual. The lines of growth are much finer than in the ordinary form and do not take the appearance of riblets on the body whorl, nor do they render the cinguli nodulous. The suture is sharply impressed, and the raised revolving line usually present just below the suture is absent. This form, therefore, is characterized by the relative predominance of the spiral sculpture over the transverse, and by the absence of distinct nodules at the crossing of the two systems of lines.

Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean and in the Mediterranean Sea [1] [6] (where it is not rare [7] ). It may be restricted to reducing environments and cold seeps [8] and is possibly chemosynthetic. [6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O, eds. (2025). "Taranis moerchii (Malm, 1861)". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 16 December 2025.
  2. Malm, A.W. (1861). [E]n Raekke af Fiske, Krebsdyr og Bløddyr, som ere nye for den skandinaviske Fauna, og meddeelte de nedenanførte Bemaerkninger om disse Arter. Forhandlinger ved de Skandinaviske Naturforskeres, 8: 616–624.
  3. Brugnone, G.A. (1862) Memoria sopra alcuni pleurotomi fossili dei dintorni di Palermo. F. Lao, Palermo, 41 pp., 1 pl.
  4. Sturany R. (1896). Zoologische Ergebnisse VII. Mollusken I (Prosobranchier und Opisthobranchier; Scaphopoden; Lamellibranchier) gesammelt von S.M. Schiff "Pola" 1890–1894. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematische-Naturwissenschaftlischen Classe, 63: 1–36, pl.1–2
  5. 1 2 Verrill, A. E. (1884). "Second catalogue of Mollusca recently added to the fauna of the New England coast and the adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mostly of deep sea species, with notes on others previously recorded". Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. 6: 139–294 [251]. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.7412.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Basso, D.; Beccari, V.; Almogi-Labin, A.; Hyams-Kaphzan, O.; Weissman, A.; Makovsky, Y.; Rüggeberg, A.; Spezzaferri, S. (2020). "Macro- and micro-fauna from cold seeps in the Palmahim Disturbance (Israeli off-shore), with description of Waisiuconcha corsellii n.sp. (Bivalvia, Vesicomyidae)". Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. 171 104723. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.104723.
  7. 1 2 Giribet, Gonzalo; Peñas, Anselmo (1997). "Malacological marine fauna from Garraf coast (NE Iberian Peninsula)". Iberus. 15: 41–93.
  8. Olu-Le Roy, Karine; Sibuet, Myriam; Fiala-Médioni, Aline; Gofas, Serge; Salas, Carmen; Mariotti, André; Foucher, Jean-Paul; Woodside, John (2004). "Cold seep communities in the deep eastern Mediterranean Sea: composition, symbiosis and spatial distribution on mud volcanoes". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 51 (12): 1915–1936. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2004.07.004.