Tauroscopa gorgopis

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Tauroscopa gorgopis
Tauroscopa gorgopis female.jpg
Female
Tauroscopa gorgopis male.jpg
Male
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Crambidae
Subfamily: Crambinae
Tribe: Chiloini
Genus: Tauroscopa
Species:
T. gorgopis
Binomial name
Tauroscopa gorgopis
Meyrick, 1888 [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Tauroscopa howesiPhilpott, 1928

Tauroscopa gorgopis is a moth in the family Crambidae. [3] It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1888. This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the South Island. It inhabits rocky places on high mountains and is a day flying moth. Adults are variable in appearance and are commonly observed from December until February.

Contents

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1888 using a specimen collected at Mount Arthur at 4000 ft in January. [4] In 1928 George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. [5] Also in 1928 Alfred Philpott, thinking he was describing a new species, raised the form of this moth found in the Old Man Range to species level and named it Tauroscopa howesi. This species was synonymised by David Edward Gaskin in 1973. [2] The male holotype is held at Natural History Museum, London. [2]

Description

Illustration of female. Fig 42 MA I437618 TePapa Plate-XIX-The-butterflies full (cropped).jpg
Illustration of female.

Meyrick described the adult male of this species as follows:

Male. — 22 mm. Head, palpi, and thorax grey, densely mixed with black. Antennae and abdomen blackish-grey. Legs blackish-grey, apex of joints ochreous-whitish. Forewings rather elongate-triangular, costa hardly arched, apex obtuse, hindmargin rather obliquely rounded; grey, densely irrorated with black; a black dentate line near base, preceded and followed by a white irroration; lines whitish, dentate, margined with black; first from 13 of costa to before middle of inner margin, preceded by a blackish band, and followed by a whitish irroration; second from 45 of costa to 34 of inner margin, rather curved, indented beneath costa, preceded by a white suffused irroration on upper half : cilia grey, irrorated with black on basal half. Hindwings and cilia dark fuscous grey. [4]

This species is variable in appearance with some specimens being smaller and darker than typical specimens. [5]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. [1] Hudson regarded this species as rare. [5] It has been observed in the South Island. [5]

Habitat

T. gorgopis inhabits rocky places or fellfields on high mountains. [5] [6]

Behaviour

This species is commonly observed from December until February. [5] Adults fly with great agility in the hottest sunshine. [5]

References

  1. 1 2 "NZOR Name Details - Tauroscopa gorgopis Meyrick, 1888". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 Dugdale , J. S. (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. 14. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research: 150. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN   0111-5383. Wikidata   Q45083134.
  3. Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 457. ISBN   978-1-877257-93-3. LCCN   2011379669. OCLC   973607714. OL   25288394M. Wikidata   Q45922947.
  4. 1 2 Edward Meyrick (May 1888). "Notes on New Zealand Pyralidina". Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand . 20: 69–70. ISSN   1176-6166. Wikidata   Q124059700. BHL page 3746616 PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Hudson, G. V. (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, pp. 171–172, LCCN   88133764, OCLC   25449322, Wikidata   Q58593286 BHL page 61899782 PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  6. Brian H. Patrick; Brian M. Lyford; John B. Ward; Barbara I.P. Barratt (December 1992). "Lepidoptera and other insects of the Rastus Burn Basin, The Remarkables, Otago". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 22 (4): 270. doi:10.1080/03036758.1992.10420820. ISSN   0303-6758. Wikidata   Q60326057.