Taygetis

Last updated

Taygetis
File:Virgilia wood nymph (Taygetis virgilia).jpg
Taygetis virgilia, Trinidad
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Subfamily: Satyrinae
Tribe: Satyrini
Subtribe: Euptychiina
Genus: Taygetis
Hübner, [1819]

Taygetis is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm.

Contents

Taxonomy and evolution

The genus appeared as polyphyletic, [1] with Taygetis kerea and Taygetis weymeri as part of the butterfly genus Taygetina , whereas Taygetis rectifascia and Taygetis ypthima are related to the genus Pseudodebis . Recently, the "Taygetis ypthima species group" was defined, [2] and it includes Taygetis rectifascia , Taygetis ypthima , Taygetis drogoni , and Taygetis fulginia . However, the inclusion of such a species group within the genus Taygetis is unsupported by molecular [1] and karyological data. [3]

Species

T. tripunctata figure 6 1907DtEnt Z.IrisPlate1Plate1.jpg
T. tripunctata figure 6

Listed alphabetically: [4] [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Satyrini</span> Tribe of butterflies

The Satyrini is one of the tribes of the subfamily Satyrinae. It includes about 2200 species and is therefore the largest tribe in the subfamily which comprises 2500 species.

<i>Danaus</i> (butterfly) Genus of brush-footed butterflies

Danaus, commonly called tigers, milkweeds, monarchs, wanderers, and queens, is a genus of butterflies in the tiger butterfly tribe. They are found worldwide, including North America, South America, Africa, Asia, Indonesia and Australia. For other tigers see the genus, Parantica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elymniini</span> Tribe of butterflies

The Elymniini is one of the tribes of the subfamily Satyrinae. If the subfamily Satyrinae elevate to family status, this tribe shall be treated as subfamily Elymniinae. Elymniini was formerly a large group, but recently, it is considered to be include only one genus, Elymnias, according to molecular phylogenetic analyses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Euptychiina</span> Subtribe of butterflies

The butterfly subtribe Euptychiina is a diverse group within the tribe Satyrini, occurring throughout Central and South America, in addition to a few species known from North America. Euptychiina is a predominantly lowland group, with the exception of one Asian taxon Palaeonympha opalinaButler, 1871 and the Andean genus ForsterinariaGray, 1973. The taxon was erected by Lee Denmar Miller.

<i>Eunica</i> Genus of brush-footed butterflies

Eunica is a genus of nymphalid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm.

<i>Memphis</i> (butterfly) Genus of butterflies

Memphis, described by Jacob Hübner in 1819, is a Neotropical nymphalid butterfly genus in the subfamily Charaxinae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pronophilina</span> Subtribe of butterflies

Pronophilina is a Neotropical subtribe of butterflies of the subfamily Satyrinae. They are a species-rich group with highest diversity in the tropical and subtropical mountains, especially the Andes. Before 1970, they were poorly studied, but recent interest has resulted in high rates of species description from previously unexplored mountain ranges. However, there is still a lack of knowledge on their biology and ecology. Their relationship to other groups of Satyrine butterflies and their complex patterns of speciation within and among mountain ranges have led to several biogeographic discussions.

<i>Antirrhea</i> Genus of brush-footed butterflies

Antirrhea is a Neotropical genus of butterflies from the family Nymphalidae.

<i>Hermeuptychia</i> Genus of butterflies

Hermeuptychia is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm. They are a widespread, cryptic genus, with Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I species delineation methods implying much greater species diversity than currently recognised.

<i>Euptychia</i> Genus of butterflies

Euptychia is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1818.

Taygetina peribaea is a species of butterfly in the subfamily Satyrinae. It is found in the Neotropical realm.

<i>Magneuptychia</i> Genus of butterflies

Magneuptychia is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm.

<i>Argyrophorus</i> Genus of butterflies

Argyrophorus is a butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. It is distributed between Chile, Argentina and Perú. The systematic and circumscription of the genus is disputed.

<i>Taguaiba servius</i> Species of butterfly

Taguaiba servius is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Brazil, where it has been recorded from Baixo Guandu in Espírito Santo and from Jitaúna in Bahia. It is probably also present in Minas Gerais.

<i>Taguaiba fulginia</i> Species of butterfly

Taguaiba fulginia is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the southeastern Brazilian states of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo at altitudes ranging from sea level to 250 metres (820 ft).

<i>Taguaiba drogoni</i> Species of butterfly

Taguaiba drogoni is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in south-eastern Brazil in the states of Minas Gerais and São Paulo, at altitudes ranging from 800 to 1,500 meters.

<i>Taguaiba rectifascia</i> Species of butterfly

Taguaiba rectifascia is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the southeastern and southern Brazilian states of Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná and Santa Catarina at altitudes ranging from 300 to 1,200 meters. It has also been found in other southeastern states of Brazil as well as in south western Ecuador.

<i>Taguaiba ypthima</i> Species of butterfly

Taguaiba ypthima is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in northeastern, southeastern and southern Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina at altitudes ranging from sea level to 2,000 metres.

References

  1. 1 2 Matos-Maraví, P.F., Peña, C., Willmott, K.R., Freitas, A.V.L. & Wahlberg, N., 2013: Systematics and evolutionary history of butterflies in the “Taygetis clade” (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Euptychiina): towards a better understanding of Neotropical biogeography. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 66: 54-68: Abstract and full article: doi : 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.09.005
  2. Siewert, R.R., Zacca, T., Dias, F.M.S., Freitas, A.V.L., Mielke, O.H.H. & Casagrande, M.M., 2013: The “'Taygetis ypthima' species group” (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae): taxonomy, variation and description of a new species. Zookeys, 356: 11-29: Abstract and full article: doi : 10.3897/zookeys.356.6481
  3. Brown Jr, K.S., Freitas, A.V.L., von Schoultz, B., Saura, A.O. & Saura, A., 2007: Chromosomal evolution of South American frugivorous butterflies in the Satyroid clade (Nymphalidae: Charaxinae, Morphinae and Satyrinae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 92: 467-461
  4. Lamas, Gerardo, 2004, Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea
  5. "Taygetis Hübner, [1819]" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms