Teletext Ltd.

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Teletext
Predecessor Oracle (1978–1992)
Founded1 January 1993 (1993-01-01)
Defunct21 June 2010 (2010-06-21)
Headquarters London, United Kingdom

Teletext Ltd was the provider of teletext and digital interactive services for ITV, Channel 4 and Five in the United Kingdom.

Contents

Origins

Teletext Ltd started providing teletext services for ITV and Channel 4 on 1 January 1993, replacing the previous ORACLE service which had lost the franchise.

Ownership

The company is now owned by A&N Media, the consumer division of Daily Mail and General Trust's Associated Northcliffe Digital. Its main source of income is from the UK travel website Teletext Holidays. The Chairman of Teletext Ltd is Chris Letcher who acquired a stake in Teletext Holidays from parent company A&N Media. From 1 December 2013, Teletext Holidays moved from advertising holidays from 14 holiday suppliers (including Qwerty Travel, Lowcost Travel Group and Hays Travel) to working with one supplier, Truly Travel.

Closure

On 21 January 2009, Ofcom reported that "The increasing availability of text based services, both broadcast and online may mean that post 2014 there is no longer clear justification for continued intervention to maintain a public service teletext licence." [1] [2]

On 16 July 2009, DMGT announced that due to competition from the Internet, current economic conditions and Ofcom's findings, the service would cease broadcasting most of its services on analogue and digital television, with the exception of the commercial services broadcast on Freeview channels 101-107 such as Teletext Holidays and the firm's profitable travel websites in January 2010, [3] with the switch off date subsequently brought forward to 14 December 2009 (Sky Digital) and 15 December 2009 (analogue TV, Freesat and Freeview). [4] [5]

Teletext's news and information service were removed from: ITV, Channel 4 and Five on analogue TV; ITV and Channel 4 on Sky Digital; ITV, Channel 4 and channel 100 on Freeview; editorial on Teletext Extra on Freeview; editorial on ch 986 on Freesat. The GameCentral section continued online on the Teletext website before joining another DMGT website Metro, renamed Metro Gaming.

Despite the withdrawal of news and information content, the service continued to broadcast. On 29 January 2010, the broadcasting regulator Ofcom revoked Teletext's licence to broadcast. [6] On 27 May 2010, Ofcom imposed a financial penalty of £225,000 on Teletext Limited for ceasing to provide part of its service whilst its licence was still extant. [7] Ofcom regulations state: "Public service broadcasting licences are offered for a fixed term, requiring the holder to provide the licensed service throughout the licence period. In accepting a licence, the broadcaster takes account of the likely cost of the obligations under the licence, and the value of the benefits associated with the licence, for the duration of the licence period." [8] Teletext's licence was for the licence period 2004 to 2014.

The main Teletext service on Freeview was removed from channel 100 on the EPG on 21 June 2010. Teletext Holidays went digital in January 2011. [9] In a deal between BBC Worldwide and Inview Technology Ltd, Teletext Extra was relaunched as Radio Times Extra on 31 January 2011, with editorial content from the Radio Times instead of Teletext Ltd. [10]

Other teletext services

In spite of its name, the "Teletext"-branded service was neither the first nor the only teletext service in the UK. The BBC (one of the original developers of teletext) launched its Ceefax teletext service in 1974, the same year that Teletext's predecessor, ORACLE, also appeared. Although ORACLE closed at the end of 1992 (when Teletext Ltd outbid it for the franchise), Ceefax continued to run on BBC analogue channels until the cessation of analogue signals in October 2012.

FourText, originally called 4-Tel, was first run in conjunction with ORACLE, as an auxiliary teletext provider for Channel 4 from 1982. 4-Tel occupied pages 410-469 within ORACLE's page space. When ORACLE lost its licence and was replaced by Teletext Ltd in 1993, 4-Tel moved to its own page space on pages 300-399 (effectively its own magazine). Channel 4 enlisted Intelfax to run the service. In 2002, 4-Tel was renamed FourText. In addition, FourText also launched on digital television. In 2003, Channel 4 ended their contract with Intelfax and contracted out the service to Teletext Ltd. [11] The new service was named Teletext on 4 and operated on pages 400-499 (which replaced pages 300-399 as Channel 4's page space). However, on 30 October 2008, Teletext on 4 on Channel 104 closed and replaced in December 2008 by 1-2-1 Dating. using Teletext on 4's old channel number.

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Ceefax</i> Teletext information service operated by the BBC

Ceefax was the world's first teletext information service and a forerunner to the current BBC Red Button service. Ceefax was started by the BBC in 1974 and ended, after 38 years of broadcasting, at 23:32:19 BST on 23 October 2012, in line with the digital switchover being completed in Northern Ireland.

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The term telesoftware was coined by W.J.G. Overington who first proposed the idea; it literally means “software at a distance” and it often refers to the transmission of programs for a microprocessor or home computer via broadcast teletext, though the use of teletext was just a convenient way to implement the invention, which had been invented as a theoretical broadcasting concept previously. The concept being of producing local interactivity without the need for a return information link to a central computer. The invention arose as spin-off from research on function generators for a hybrid computer system for use in simulation of heat transfer in food preservation, and thus from outside of the broadcasting research establishments.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teletext</span> Television information retrieval service developed in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s

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Sbectel is the name of S4C's former ancillary teletext service. It was named after the Welsh language S4C programme magazine called Sbec which was originally a pull-out of the TVTimes in the HTV Wales area.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Channel Four Television Corporation</span> British media company headquartered in London

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Radio Times Extra is a means of extending advertising into the medium of digital programme guides provided by Inview Technology. It offers full television listings and synopses forward 14 days, as well as editorialised selections include 'pick of the day'.

This is a timeline of the history of the British television network ITV.

This is a timeline of the history of teletext on television in the UK..

This is a timeline of the history of on-air broadcasts of teletext on television in the UK.

References

  1. ↑ "Ofcom's Second Public Service Broadcasting Review" (PDF). Ofcom. 21 January 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2009.
  2. ↑ Wray, Richard (23 January 2009). "Teletext's public service remit at risk". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
  3. ↑ "Teletext to shut down in 2010". Digital Spy. 16 July 2009.
  4. ↑ "About Teletext". Teletext Holidays.
  5. ↑ "Teletext to close mid-December". BBC. 15 December 2009.
  6. ↑ "Public Teletext | Ofcom". Archived from the original on 11 March 2010. Retrieved 29 January 2010.
  7. ↑ "Ofcom imposes £225,000 fine on Teletext Limited". Ofcom. 27 May 2010. Archived from the original on 31 May 2010.
  8. ↑ "Decision by the Broadcasting Sanctions Committee re: Teletext Limited for the revocation of the public teletext service licence on 29 January 2010" (PDF). Ofcom . Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  9. ↑ "Teletext gears up for analogue switch-off". Travel Weekly. 16 November 2010. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020.
  10. ↑ Laughlin, Andrew (31 January 2011). "Teletext Extra becomes Radio Times Extra". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020.
  11. ↑ "Teletext and C4 sign text services deal". Daily Mail and General Trust. 1 July 2003. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
ITV national franchise
Preceded by Teletext service
1 January 1993 – 29 January 2010		Licence revoked
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