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The ITV television network in the United Kingdom began as a group of regional stations, each with its own identity. Each station used its own idents to establish an individual identity.
In 1989, the first attempt to establish a national ITV corporate identity was made, combining regional brands with a new national ITV brand. The attempt met with only limited success: some companies never adopted the ITV branding, while many others later diluted or abandoned the ITV component over time. A second attempt in 1998 was more successful but was still rejected or significantly modified by some companies.
In 2002, a significant change in appearance occurred when all ITV regions in England adopted national continuity. Regional logos disappeared, and regional names were mentioned only before regional programmes. This effectively transformed ITV1 in England into a national channel with slots for regional opt-outs—similar to BBC One—rather than a collection of independent regional broadcasters sharing programmes.
The unification was further consolidated in 2004 when Granada plc acquired Carlton Communications to form ITV plc. By this time, the two companies had acquired all the regional Channel 3 companies in England and Wales. ITV plc later went on to acquire Channel Television in the Channel Islands and UTV in Northern Ireland.
This article examines the history of the presentation of the ITV brand on the main ITV network. The other digital channels owned by ITV plc also adopted logos similar to the main ITV channel but with different colour schemes and background images; however, these are not covered in this article.
When ITV was established in 1955, each regional company had its own unique logo and identity for use and identification within the network. The name "ITV" was rarely used on air and had no associated broadcast logo.
From the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s, the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) regulator used a matching pair of logos for ITV and Independent Local Radio (ILR), although these appear to have been used solely in print.
From 1981, a generic, 'blocky-looking' logo was occasionally used throughout the 1980s, often appearing in a rainbow colour scheme for promotions produced by the "Big Five" franchises: Thames Television, LWT, Granada Television, Yorkshire Television, and ATV (which had by then rebranded as Central Independent Television). It was also used on holding slides by some regions and Channel 4 (for cross-promotion purposes). However, it was never widely adopted as the central element of an identity.
A new generic ITV logo was introduced on 1 September 1989, accompanied by the first national on-air identity, designed by English Markell Pockett with music composed by Lord David Dundas. The logo formed the centrepiece of an entire branding package, which included a national logo and regional variations for each of the ITV franchises. Each franchise's distinctive element was incorporated into the "V" of the ITV logo.
The ident typically began with the franchise's logo, followed by a sliding sequence featuring an Arctic tern, a couple in period dress, Big Ben, an athlete, and a pair of dancers, before transitioning to the regional ITV logo. In addition, each franchise received a regional clock, trailer style, network font, and break bumpers as part of the package.
However, the new look did not go as the designers had intended:
The use of the 1989 ITV branding varied across regions and was dropped at different times:
On 5 October 1998, the ITV logo was changed to a lowercase design in blue and yellow. This was in response to the previous uppercase ITV logo, which, according to some, gave the perception of ITV being a high-brow, stuffy channel[ citation needed ] that was not aimed at younger audiences. The rebranding aimed to reverse this perception and appeal to a younger demographic.
On 8 November 1999, the next generic look was launched, designed by English and Pockett with music by Lord David Dundas, both of whom were involved with the previous look. The main theme of this look was the ITV slogan "TV from the heart." There were three variations of the ident:
The lines and static idents could also feature a brown-tinted spinning hearts background, which was used during daytime schedules. This look was accompanied by a clock superimposed on the spinning hearts background, as well as promotions provided by ITV's Network Promotions Unit. A "heartbreak" bumper was also included. Upon launch and over time, some changes were made to the look:
As with the previous look, not all companies adopted it:
Once again, similar to the previous look, it was dropped at different times:
On Monday 28 October 2002, a new ident package was rolled out across the regions, featuring the central theme of a celebrity posing 'backstage'. The clip would show the celebrity relaxing when they were supposedly off-screen. By this point, the 'ITV1' logo had been softened with smoother edges and would animate into the bottom right-hand corner, formed from three aligned blue blocks and one yellow block.
This package also coincided with the centralisation of continuity from the English, Isle of Man, and Scottish Border regions to London. As a result, announcers were sourced from a national team of six, broadcasting live from the Carlton/LWT continuity booth, even during regional idents. Wales, however, retained its own announcers for the time being.
The Granada and Carlton-owned regions decided that the regional versions of the idents would now only appear in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland throughout the day. The other regions had their own idents specifically for use before local programmes. These varied subtly by region:
A generic ident, featuring just the four coloured blocks forming the ITV1 logo on a plain dark blue background, was first seen on 25 December 2002 to introduce the Queen's Christmas message. The ident was later added to the regular rotation from March 2003, primarily to introduce the news. At the same time, a variant with a lighter blue background was introduced, mainly used for news programmes during the daytime.
The idents were updated with new sets and celebrities on 1 September 2003, featuring more pronounced blues and yellows, and removing the backstage feel. Along with this, the backgrounds of the news ident and the regional idents were changed to overlapping blue squares.
A number of regions changed their identities throughout this period:
The look was dropped at different times:
1 November 2004 heralded a new on-air look, coinciding with the launch of ITV3. The ITV1 logo was reworked, splitting it into separate squares. On-screen, the boxes were arranged as a large yellow square containing the '1', with blue ITV boxes on top. This logo would be seen against a generic background featuring a blue sky with clouds, windows of a high-rise building, underwater with bubbles floating by, and dark blue ribbons flowing against a blue background.
The plan for these idents was to use them as mini-menus, showing what was coming up soon. The idents would zoom to the left, allowing a short video and description of the upcoming programmes to be shown before the panels of the videos became part of the ITV1 logo in the centre of the screen. They were not designed to be traditional idents; however, despite the fact that ITV employed a team of associate producers to create these promotions, the promotional idents were used less and less as the months went on.
During this period, Granada took over Carlton and renamed itself ITV plc. Additionally, ITV spent much of this time using themed idents specific to particular programmes, such as Celebrity Love Island .
Once again, not all of the companies adopted the look:
Regional idents were available and featured the ITV1 logo with the region name written underneath, set against a background of varying shades of dark blue. However, the ident became less frequently seen, usually only before some local news bulletins and the decreasing amount of regional programming. ITV1 Wales was the exception, with the name "Wales" added to the bottom of all idents in their package.
The ITV plc regions, the only regions to adopt the look, dropped it in 2006 in favour of a complete overhaul. The final idents (ribbons and clouds) were shown on 16 January 2006 before GMTV, without any spoken continuity announcements. [1]
On 16 January 2006, a brand new logo and presentation package was launched. It aligned ITV1, ITV2, and ITV3 with ITV4. This was part of a major rebrand of the ITV network, known as Brand 2010, which also included the News and Sport divisions, as well as off-screen content. The rebrand was designed by Red Bee Media following a perception analysis conducted by the audience. The results revealed that, although all the ITV channels shared a strong combined brand with the ITV logo, they appeared too similar, lacked distinct identities, and had blurred programming values. Additionally, the ITV logo itself was perceived as becoming monotonous.
The solution was to create a new logo in a rounded-off box, featuring the lowercase "itv". It was claimed that this design made the service appear friendly, while retaining the intention of the 1998 logo, but with a fresh and crisp look. They then added an extra rectangle on the other side of the channel name. All the channels shared this look, with the only major difference being the colour, apart from the channel name itself. This provided the distinctiveness and unity they sought.
The ITV1 idents were created with the idea that ITV1 provokes "an emotional response in all of us," leading to the creation of the so-called 'Emotion' idents. Many of these were filmed in South Africa and featured a montage of unrelated scenes, such as a man rubbing his bare chest, girls rolling down a hill, and two people hugging trees. These scenes represented moods such as joy, pride, sadness, and love, among others. In the idents, the 'ITV1' logo would open out and enclose the footage it was superimposed onto. The exception to this was an ident featuring the ITV1 logo on a black background, used to introduce the news.
The look was controversial, receiving criticism from critics, both online and in print, as well as from viewers and ITV bosses who saw it as too vague. This look featured one regional ident, 'Pride,' which was used before regional programming and also at the 19:00 and 22:30 junctions on Thursdays, with an announcer sometimes mentioning the regional station. These were the last ITV idents to include the region's name onscreen. ITV1 Wales also had a full selection of idents for a time, before they switched to using the standard ITV1 idents with 'Wales' added during the live television feed.
Only two of the four ITV parent companies adopted any part of the look:
The next presentation of ITV1 was launched on 13 November 2006, just 10 months after the last new look. Following the issues with the previous design, the themes were slightly adjusted: the logo retained the same shape and style, but the letters "ITV" were changed to black to contrast better with the yellow of the logo. This look also introduced another change for regional idents for the ITV plc-owned stations; the regional names were now only used leading into the regional news.
The ident films themselves were scrapped, and a new set was created following the theme of "Alive with Colour," with ITV promoting the new idents as the "second phase" of the look introduced in January. [2] The idents, based on the previous set by Red Bee Media, were designed by The Mill and produced by Blink Productions and Pleix. They featured surreal scenes with yellow colours, accompanied by the same audio track. The look launched with six idents: 'Beach,' 'Bike,' 'Lake,' 'Market,' 'Basketball,' and 'Pavement Art,' with an additional four ('Bubbles,' 'Garden,' 'Buildings,' and 'Fountains') added on 3 September 2007, running in tandem with the previous ones. These latest idents included an ITV1 logo that was larger than the one launched in 2006 but retained the same soundtrack.
In April 2010, ITV1 HD was launched, featuring an updated, glossier logo based on that of ITV1. In response, ITV1 changed its logo to the glossier version and launched another four idents: 'Sunflowers,' 'Lanterns,' 'Snakes and Ladders,' and 'Dodgems.' These latest idents were noticeably different from their predecessors: the logo was once again larger and faded in parts. They also featured individual soundtracks based on those used previously, and the style of the idents, particularly the shooting technique, was very different from earlier ones. The idents were accompanied on-screen by updated programme promotions, end-credit promotions, stings, and break bumpers.
Due to these changes, all the idents were updated with the new logo, including making it larger in many places. However, the soundtracks remained the same, leading some to question why the other idents weren't updated with the new look. Viewer opinions suggest that the original music is unpopular, but the ident package itself is generally well-received. This has been the longest-lasting ITV generic look to date, lasting far longer than the 1999 Hearts look and being retained by far more companies and for a longer period collectively than the 1989 generic look.
The primary criticism of the look has been the scrapping of regional idents. All regions are introduced with a national ident, and the region is not referenced in the announcement. The exception to this rule is ITV1 Wales, which includes the word 'Wales' either underneath the ident or located in the bottom left-hand corner. The Wales ident was used before all programming except overnight for the first few years of the rebrand, before being quietly relegated to regional junctions only.
A paper lantern-themed ident, entitled 'Lanterns', first aired in April 2010 but was withdrawn after the National Farmers' Union criticised ITV for the dangers posed by paper lanterns. [3]
This package was only seen in some areas of the ITV network:
The ITV plc regions, the only regions to adopt the look, dropped it in 2013 in favour of a complete overhaul.
On 15 November 2012, it was announced that ITV1 would receive a rebrand in January 2013, reverting to its old name of ITV. A new "curvy" logo was introduced, along with new idents and a presentation package. This was first implemented on 14 January 2013.
Also on 14 January 2013, ITV1 +1 and ITV1 HD were rebranded as ITV +1 and ITV HD, respectively. Meanwhile, sister channels ITV2, ITV3, ITV4, and CITV all received new idents and presentation based on the new corporate logo. Two new channels, ITV Encore (launched in June 2014) and ITVBe (launched in October 2014), also adopted the 2013 ITV logo and joined the sister channels.
ITV's new idents were created to reflect the "everyday life of the Great British public". New idents were introduced on a consistent basis to represent the four seasons – Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter. Additionally, the new ITV logo changes colour in each ident, a process known as "colour picking", where each segment of the logo adopts the colour of whatever passes behind it.
This package is only seen on the ITV plc regions.
UTV started using the look when ITV plc bought the channel in February 2016 and relaunched it on 17 October 2016 to match ITV's 2013 branding.
The STV Group regions of STV Central and STV North have refused the new look, instead continuing with their triangle flip idents introduced on 23 March 2009, before being rebranded on 2 June 2014.
In December 2018, ITV announced a new project, ITV Creates, which would form the basis of its idents beginning on 1 January 2019. The network would commission artwork featuring the ITV logo from British artists, which would be used as the foundation for a new set of idents each week. The first eight artists involved in the project were Ravi Deepres, Sutapa Biswas, James Brunt, Patricia Volk, Mark Titchner, Katrina Russell Adams, Kristina Veasey, and James Alec Hardy.
ITV Creative Executive Creative Director Tony Pipes explained that the project was intended to serve as a platform for British visual artists, reflect ITV's position as an "endlessly creative" broadcaster, and challenge the traditional notion of idents as a static theme used for long-term periods. [4] [5]
Until April 2020, the ITV Creates idents were only used by the ITV-branded stations in England, Wales, and the Channel Islands. UTV initially continued to use the 2013 ident series, with a new on-air presentation alongside the new idents. However, UTV began adopting full ITV branding in April 2020. This was initially intended to be temporary due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic but was later made permanent in November of the same year. As before, the STV Group regions of STV Central and STV North did not use this presentation.
A new set of idents, titled "ITV Creates Project", debuted on 1 January 2021. Unlike the original set, each ident was now used for a month rather than a week, with two batches released. No ident was created for March 2021, as ITV used their "ITV Kids Create" idents that month. In 2022, these idents were used in tandem with the original set of "Creates" idents.
On 15 November 2022, all five of ITV's main channels underwent a rebranding to coincide with the launch of ITVX, featuring new logos and idents created by the agencies DixonBaxi and Coffee & TV, respectively. All five channels adopted idents with the theme of a "multiverse", depicting different scenes in common locations that reflect each channel's programming output and image. For the first time since 2013, ITV was renamed back to "ITV1" (a name first introduced in 2001). As with the previous rebrands, the STV Group regions of STV Central and STV North did not use this presentation. [6]
Title | Description | Channel |
---|---|---|
Train Station | ||
Trend | A few women dancing for a video. | ITV1 |
Animated Train | A train is animating. | ITV2 |
Ghosts | A guy puts his briefcase down, and then a woman comes to kiss him. | ITV3 |
Referee | A referee allows 2 people in. A guy with a bike is blocked from entrance. The referee enters the train as a guy with a suitcase walks by. | ITV4 |
Distracting | A woman attempts to get another woman's attention. The train then drives off. | ITVBe |
Café | ||
Party/Posters | A bunch of posters move. Similarly, a version with people partying exists. | ITV1 |
Ping Pong | 2 people duel in ping pong. One of them wins, and gets a trophy. | ITV2 |
Mystery | A detective walks by. | ITV3 |
Horses | A bunch of horses eat. | ITV4 |
Playdate/Animals | A kitten and bunny eating. | ITVBe |
Seaside | ||
Ice Cream Queue | A long queue is seen and two girls join the back end of the queue, one of whom drops their ice cream on the floor. | ITV1 |
Seagulls | A bunch of seagulls chase a man. | ITV2 |
Tall Ship | A pirate ship is seen. | ITV3 |
Cyclists | A bunch of people are cycling across, for example with a giraffe hat, riding a velomobile, and more. | ITV4 |
Bride | A bride taking off her veil and shoes, throwing her bouquet into the air and running off into the sandy beach. | ITVBe |
City | ||
Rollercoaster | A rollercoaster across the city. | ITV1 |
Skyscrapers (3 variations) | A panoramic view of the city is seen. Three variations of this ident exist, a daytime and night time variant which are both used to introduce the news and other content and a dusk variant that features a flock of birds swooping over the view, which is mainly used to introduce live sports programmes and formerly regular content. | ITV1 |
Bot | A giant bot is shown. | ITV2 |
Airshow | 5 airplanes are flying. | ITV3 |
Dystopian | Hundreds of holograms are shown. | ITV4 |
Chats | Lots of text bubbles spawn. | ITVBe |
Rural | ||
Kites | A bunch of kites. | ITV1 |
Portaloos | A guy dressed as poo attempting to get a portaloo. | ITV2 |
Search | Guys are metal detecting. | ITV3 |
8 Bit | Aliens pixelate the background. | ITV4 |
Tractor | A woman starts a tractor. | ITVBe |
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