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ITV is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network that is branded as ITV1 in most of the UK except for central and northern Scotland where it is branded as STV. It was launched in 1955 as Independent Television to provide competition and reduce the current monopoly to the then BBC Television. ITV is the oldest commercial network in the UK. Since the passing of the Broadcasting Act 1990, it has been legally known as Channel 3 to distinguish it from the other analogue channels at the time: BBC1, BBC2 and Channel 4.
ITV1 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the British media company ITV plc. It provides the Channel 3 public broadcast service across all of the United Kingdom except for the central and northern areas of Scotland where STV provides the service.
Associated Television was the original name of the British broadcaster ATV, part of the Independent Television (ITV) network. It provided a service to London at weekends from 1955 to 1968, to the Midlands on weekdays from 1956 to 1968, and to the Midlands all week from 1968 to 1982. It was one of the "Big Four" until 1968, and the "Big Five" after 1968, that between them produced the majority of ITV networked programmes. In 1982, ATV was restructured and rebranded as Central Independent Television, under which name it continued to provide the service for the Midlands.
ITV Central, previously known as Central Independent Television, Carlton Central, ITV1 for Central England and commonly referred to as simply Central, is the Independent Television franchisee for the Midlands. It was created following the restructuring of ATV and began broadcasting on 1 January 1982. The service is owned and operated by ITV plc under the licensee of ITV Broadcasting Limited. Historically Central made a major contribution to the ITV network schedule – especially in entertainment and drama – but today its main responsibility is the regional news service.
ITV plc is a British media company that holds 13 of the 15 regional television licences that make up the ITV network, the oldest and largest commercial terrestrial television network in the United Kingdom.
Carlton was a British media company. It was led by Michael P. Green and listed on the London Stock Exchange from 1983 until 2 February 2004, when it was bought by Granada plc in a corporate takeover to form ITV plc. Carlton shareholders gained approximately 32% of ITV plc.
ITV Meridian is the holder of the ITV franchise for the South and South East of England. The station was launched at 12:00 am on 1 January 1993, replacing previous broadcaster Television South, and is owned and operated by ITV plc, under the licensee of ITV Broadcasting Limited. Meridian Broadcasting Ltd was one of several ITV plc-owned regional companies to have its legal name changed on 29 December 2006, when it became ITV Meridian Ltd. This company is, along with most other regional companies owned by ITV plc, listed with Companies House as a "Dormant company".
The history of ITV, the United Kingdom and Crown Dependencies "Independent Television" commercial network, goes back to 1955.
ITV News Central is a British television news service for The East and West Midlands, broadcast and produced by ITV Central.
ATV Today was a regional television news and current affairs programme, produced by ATV, serving the English Midlands.
This is a timeline of the history of the British television network ITV.
This is a timeline of the history of the British broadcaster Yorkshire Television. It has provided the ITV service for Yorkshire since 1968.
This is a timeline of the history of the British broadcaster Tyne Tees Television. It provides the ITV service for the North East of England.
This is a timeline of the history of the former British broadcaster TVS. It provided the ITV service for the South and South East of England from 1982 to 1992.
This is a timeline of the history of the British broadcaster Meridian Broadcasting. It has provided the ITV service for the South and South East of England since 1993.
This is a timeline of the history of the British television service HTV West. "HTV West" and "ITV West" were the service names for the ITV service in the West of England from 1970 until 2009, after which the service name "ITV West Country" has been used across the West and South West of England. The "West" service was a sub-region of the franchise for Wales and the West.
This is a timeline of the history of the British broadcaster London Weekend Television. It has provided the ITV weekend service for London since 1968.
This is a timeline of the history of Carlton Television, and of its former owner Carlton Communications. Carlton Television has provided the ITV service for London on weekdays since 1993, and Carlton Communications took over the services for the Midlands, South West England, the West of England and Wales before merging with Granada plc to form ITV plc.
This is a timeline of the history of the former British television broadcaster ATV. It provided the ITV service for London at weekends and the Midlands on weekdays from 1955 to 1968, and for the Midlands all week from 1968 to 1982.
This is a timeline of the history of regional news on the British television network ITV.
References
- ↑ Southern and Westward TV lose franchises and others to be restructured. By Kenneth Gosling. The Times, Monday, 29 December 1980; pg. 1
- ↑ Sears buys stake in Central TV. By Jonathan Clare. The Times, Saturday, 7 May 1983; pg. 11
- ↑ Central Independent Television Plc. The Times (London, England), Saturday, 28 May 1983; pg. 13;
- ↑ Buxton, Roddy. "A trip to Giltbrook". Studio One. Transdiffusion Broadcasting System. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ↑ Court Circular. The Times, Saturday,3 March 1984; pg10
- ↑ Zenith and the art of film-making, Peter Fiddick The Guardian; 5 October 1984;
- ↑ TV Live: Central
- ↑ Central Continuity and Adverts + closedown 31 March 1986
- ↑ "NEWS IN BRIEF". The Guardian. 6 January 1987.
- ↑ "/C O R R E C T I O N – CINAR Films Inc./(Correction Notice)". Thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
- ↑ "News Briefs". Playbackonline.ca. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
- ↑ NEWS IN BRIEFThe Guardian (1959-2003); 6 January 1987;
- ↑ Ladbroke sale fuels takeover speculation. Cliff Feltham. The Times, Monday, 16 March 1987; pg. 19
- ↑ TV Ark" Central
- ↑ "TV Live – ITV Night Time" . Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ↑ Central News South first edition, 9 January 1989
- ↑ TV Live: Central
- ↑ "Observer to pioneer green broadcasting". The Observer. 4 March 1990. p. 3.
- ↑ Buxton, Roddy. "A trip to Broad Street". Studio One. Transdiffusion Broadcasting System. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ↑ Too much reward without risk. The Times (London, England), Friday, 4 March 1994; pg. 25;
- ↑ TV bid will spark more takeovers. Martin Waller Deputy City Editor. The Times Tuesday, 30 November 1993; pg. 23
- ↑ TV Live: Central 1999–2002
- ↑ "King's Meadow Campus". University of Nottingham. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ↑ "ITV 'can cut' regional programming". BBC News. 25 September 2008. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
- ↑ Douglas, Torin (25 September 2008). "Analysis: Ofcom's regional news proposals". BBC News. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ↑ ITV launches rebrand on air and online, itv.com, 14 January 2012
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