| Telmatobius ignavus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Telmatobiidae |
| Genus: | Telmatobius |
| Species: | T. ignavus |
| Binomial name | |
| Telmatobius ignavus | |
Telmatobius ignavus is a species of frog in the family Telmatobiidae. It is endemic to the Cordillera de Huancabamba (an isolated mountain ridge within the Huancabamba Depression [2] ) in the Department of Piura, Peru. Common name Piura water frog has been coined for it. [1] [3]
Males can grow to 75 mm (3.0 in) and females to 79 mm (3.1 in) in snout–vent length. The head is wider than it is long and as wide or slightly narrower than the body. Unusually for Telmatobius of northern Peru, tympanum is present, albeit largely concealed posteriorly and dorsally by the robust supratympanic fold. The toes are webbed whereas the fingers are not. Skin is smooth. The dorsum is dull tan, olive-tan, or brown with dark brown, olive-brown, or olive-green spots. The venter is dull tan, dull gray, or grayish brown. The iris is bronze and has black reticulations. [4]
Telmatobius ignavus is a semi-aquatic frog that and can be found under rocks in streams and associated pools in very humid montane forest, humid lower montane forest, grassland, and possibly dry lower montane forest at elevations of 1,840–3,080 m (6,040–10,100 ft) above sea level. The tadpoles inhabit rocky and muddy pools as well as rocky streams. [1] The diet includes various insects. [4]
This species tolerates some habitat disturbance, provided that water quality remains good. However, it is an uncommon species that is suspected to be declining. Possible threats include habitat loss (stream degradation caused by agricultural activities), chytridiomycosis, and harvesting for human consumption and medicinal uses. It is a protected species in Peru, but it is not known to occur in any protected areas. [1]
Nymphargus chancas is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. Until recently it was only known from its type locality in the Lamas Province in Peru; however, it is now known to occur more widely in the northern San Martín Region of Peru, extending into the Cordillera del Cóndor in Zamora-Chinchipe Province, Ecuador.
Hyloxalus elachyhistus is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is found in southern Ecuador and northern Peru, in the Huancabamba Depression and south to Cajabamba Province.
Hyloxalus idiomelus is a species of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to the northern part of the Cordillera Central of northern Peru.
Allobates ornatus is a species of frog in the family Aromobatidae. It is endemic to northern Peru where it is only known from near its type locality, Tarapoto in the San Martín Province, on the eastern slopes of the Cordillera Oriental.
Pristimantis anemerus is a species of frogs in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to Peru where it is only known from the region of its type locality near Canchaque, Huancabamba Province, in the Piura Region of northwestern Peru. Its natural habitat is humid montane forest.
Pristimantis bearsei is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to Peru and only known from the region of its type locality northeast of Tarapoto in the San Martín Region. Common name Bearse's robber frog has been coined for this species.
Pristimantis ceuthospilus is a species of frogs in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to northern Peru and occurs in the western slopes of the Cordillera de Huancabamba and the Pacific slope of the Cordillera Occidental. There are also as yet unconfirmed records from southern Ecuador. The specific name ceuthospilus, from Greek keuthos ("hidden") and spilos ("spot"), refers to the yellow spots in the groin and thighs that remain hidden when the frog is sitting. Common name Wild's robber frog has been coined for it.
Pristimantis muscosus is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is only found on the Cordillera del Condor of southern Ecuador and northern Peru.
Pristimantis rhodoplichus, also known as the Canchaque robber frog, is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is found in the Andes of southern Ecuador and northern Peru. The specific name rhodoplichus, from the Greek rhodon and plichas, refers to the rose-red color of the hidden surfaces of its thighs.
Pristimantis rufioculis is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is found in the Andes of northern Peru and adjacent Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe). The specific name rufioculis is derived from the Latin words rufiis, meaning red, and oculis, meaning eye—red iris is one of the distinguishing characteristics of this species. Accordingly, common name red-eyed robber frog has been proposed for this species.
Pristimantis serendipitus is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is found in the Andes of northern Peru and adjacent southern Ecuador. The specific name refers to serendipitous discovery of this species: collection at the type locality was only made because the road was closed by an accident. Common name Colan Mountains robber frog has been proposed for this species.
Pristimantis sternothylax is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is found on the Cordillera de Huancabamba, Cordillera Occidental, Cerro Aypate, and Cerro Toronche in northern Peru as well as in the Loja Province in southern Ecuador. Its natural habitats are humid montane forest.
Niceforonia lucida is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to Peru and known from the Cordillera Central west of the Apurímac River in the Ayacucho Region. Common name Cannatella's Andes frog has been coined for it. The specific name lucida refers to distinctive coloration of this frog relative to frogs in the genus Phrynopus, the genus where this species was initially placed. However, later studies have moved it to other genera where its colors are less distinctive.
Lynchius nebulanastes is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to northwestern Peru where it is known from the vicinity of its type locality, El Tambo, on the western slope of the Cordillera de Huancabamba, Piura Region. Common name Canchaque Andes frog has been coined for it.
Lynchius parkeri, also known as Parker's Andes frog, is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is found in northern Peru and southern Ecuador. The specific name parkeri honors Hampton Wildman Parker, English zoologist and herpetologist.
Telmatobius atahualpai is a species of frog in the family Telmatobiidae. It is endemic to the Cordillera Central of northern Peru and found in the San Martín and Amazonas Regions at 2,600–4,000 m (8,500–13,100 ft) asl.
Telmatobius colanensis is a species of frog in the family Telmatobiidae. It is endemic to northern Peru and only known from its type locality on the Cordillera Colán, near La Peca, Amazonas Region.
Phrynopus tribulosus is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to Peru and only known from its type locality near Oxapampa at 2,600 m (8,500 ft) asl, and from Santa Bárbara, in the Huancabamba District, Oxapampa, Pasco Region. It inhabits humid montane forests where individuals could be found deep within a mossy bank by day.
The Cordillera Central páramo (NT1004) is an ecoregion containing páramo vegetation above the treeline in the Andes mountain range of northern Peru and southern Ecuador. Due to its isolation there are high levels of endemism. Despite many human settlements and some destruction of habitat by agriculture and mining, the ecoregion is relatively intact.
The Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests (NT0121) is an ecoregion in the eastern range of the Andes of southern Colombia, Ecuador and northern Peru. The ecoregion covers the eastern slopes of the Andes, and includes montane forest that rises from the Amazonian rain forest, with cloud forest and elfin forest at higher elevations. It is rich in species, including many endemics. It is threatened by logging and conversion for pasturage and subsistence agriculture.
