Terlizzi

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Terlizzi
Comune di Terlizzi
Concattedrale terlizzi.jpg
Terlizzi's Cathedral (Concattedrale di San Michele Arcangelo)
Terlizzi-Stemma.svg
Location of Terlizzi
Terlizzi
Italy provincial location map 2016.svg
Red pog.svg
Terlizzi
Location of Terlizzi in Italy
Italy Apulia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Terlizzi
Terlizzi (Apulia)
Coordinates: 41°08′N16°33′E / 41.133°N 16.550°E / 41.133; 16.550
Country Italy
Region Apulia
Metropolitan city Bari (BA)
Frazioni Sovereto
Government
  MayorMichelangelo De Chirico (PD)
Area
[1]
  Total69.23 km2 (26.73 sq mi)
Elevation
191 m (627 ft)
Population
 (1 January 2016) [2]
  Total26,983
  Density390/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
Demonym Terlizzesi
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
70038
Dialing code 080
Patron saintMadonna of Sovereto
Saint dayApril 23
Website Official website

Terlizzi (Barese: Terrèzz) is an Italian small town of 26,084 inhabitants in the Metropolitan City of Bari in Apulia, lying to the north west of the seaport of Bari on the Adriatic Sea, in the midst of a fertile plain.

Contents

History

Terlizzi is first mentioned in an 8th-century AD document, when its Lombard possessor donated the area to the Abbey of Montecassino. After the Byzantine domination, from the 11th century Trelizzi was under the influence of the counts of Giovinazzo, whose member Amico fortified both the cities. Later it was ruled by the Tuzziaco, Wrunfort, Orsini di Taranto and Grimaldi families. The oldest map of Terlizzi still hangs in the Palace at Monte Carlo of the latter's house.

It became a commune after the Unification of Italy in 1861, when it had 18,000 inhabitants.

Main sights

It had a castle which at one time was very strong, and occasionally resorted to by the Emperor Frederick II, and later by the Aragonese sovereigns of Naples. [3] Its remains include a 31-metre (102 ft) high clock tower in the center of town that was built by the Norman conquerors in the 12th century AD. The back-lit clock on that tower is the second largest in Europe after Big Ben.

The Co-Cathedral of San Michele Arcangelo was built in Neo-Classicist style in the 18th and 19th centuries, replacing the old Romanesque Duomo of the 13th century. It houses several canvasses and a notable collection of wooden statues.

The walls and towers of the town remain, but the fosse was turned into boulevards. [3]

The Norman medieval tower, built in 1075, in the principal square of the town, Piazza Cavour. Torre terlizzi.JPG
The Norman medieval tower, built in 1075, in the principal square of the town, Piazza Cavour.

In 1745, a fine Greek-made inkstand inlaid in silver was found in a nearby, ancient cove, in Suberito (at now, Sovereto). Starting from that date, was built a 22-metre (72 ft) tall triumphal wagon to keep the picture in Terlizzi's streets.

One of the last remaining stretches of the Appian Way that is still unpaved runs through the outskirts of Terlizzi. This stretch of the Appian Way is part of the Via Appia Traiana, built by Emperor Trajan sometime around 115 AD. Just off this road, 1 kilometre (0.6 miles) out of the town, is the church of Santa Maria di Cesano, built in 1055 AD. It houses a precious Byzantine fresco of Christ Pantocrator. In the centre of the city is notable the big Palace built by the Barons de Gemmis, with the annexed church of Santa Maria La Nova. It is from the 18th century and was designed by the architect Luigi Vanvitelli.

People

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Molfetta</span> Comune in Apulia, Italy

Molfetta is a town located in the northern side of the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, southern Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Province of Benevento</span> Province of Italy

The province of Benevento is a province in the Campania region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Benevento.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canosa di Puglia</span> Comune in Apulia, Italy

Canosa di Puglia, generally known simply as Canosa, is a town and comune in the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia, southern Italy. It is located between Bari and Foggia, on the northwestern edge of the plateau of the Murgia which dominates the Ofanto valley and the extensive plains of Tavoliere delle Puglie, ranging from Mount Vulture at the Gargano, to the Adriatic coast. Canosa, the Roman Canusium, is considered the principal archaeological center of Apulia, and is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in Italy. A number of vases and other archaeological finds are located in local museums and private collections. It is not far from the position on the Ofanto River where the Romans found refuge after the defeat of the Battle of Cannae and is the burial place of Bohemund I of Antioch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conversano</span> Comune in Apulia, Italy

Conversano is an ancient town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, south-eastern Italy. It is 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Bari and 7 kilometres (4 mi) from the Adriatic coast, at 219 metres (719 ft) above sea level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brindisi</span> Comune in Apulia, Italy

Brindisi is a city in the region of Apulia in southern Italy, the capital of the province of Brindisi, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. Historically, the city has played an important role in trade and culture, due to its strategic position on the Italian Peninsula and its natural port on the Adriatic Sea. The city remains a major port for trade with Greece and the Middle East. Its industries include agriculture, chemical works, and the generation of electricity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Province of Chieti</span> Province of Italy

The province of Chieti is a province in the Abruzzo region of Italy. Its provincial capital is the city Chieti, which has a population of 50,770 inhabitants. The province has a total population of 387,649 inhabitants as of 2017 and spans an area of 2,599.58 square kilometres (1,003.70 sq mi). The province contains 104 comuni. Its provincial president is Mario Pupillo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Recanati</span> Comune in Marche, Italy

Recanati is a comune (municipality) in the province of Macerata, in the Italian region of Marche. Recanati was founded around 1150 AD from three pre-existing castles. In 1290 it proclaimed itself an independent republic and, in the 15th century, was famous for its international fair. In March 1798 it was conquered by Napoleon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bitonto</span> Comune in Apulia, Italy

Bitonto is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Bari, in the Italian region of Apulia. It lies to the west of Bari. It is nicknamed the "City of Olives", due to the numerous olive groves surrounding the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lanciano</span> Comune in Abruzzo, Italy

Lanciano is a town and comune in the province of Chieti, part of the Abruzzo region of central Italy. It has 33,944 inhabitants as of 2023. The town is known for the first recorded Catholic Eucharistic Miracle. Lanciano is located about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the Adriatic Sea in an elevated spot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andria</span> Comune in Apulia, Italy

Andria is a city and comune (municipality) in the Apulia region of Southern Italy. It is an agricultural and service center, producing wine, olives and almonds. It is the fourth-largest municipality in the Apulia region and the largest municipality of the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani. It is known for the 13th-century Castel del Monte.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monte Sant'Angelo</span> Comune in Apulia, Italy

Monte Sant'Angelo is a town and comune of Apulia, southern Italy, in the province of Foggia, on the southern slopes of Monte Gargano. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bisceglie</span> Comune in Apulia, Italy

Bisceglie is a city and municipality of 55,251 inhabitants in the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, in the Apulia region, in southern Italy. The municipality has the fourth highest population in the province and fourteenth highest in the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monopoli</span> Comune in Apulia, Italy

Monopoli is a town and municipality in Italy, in the Metropolitan City of Bari and region of Apulia. The town is roughly 156 square kilometres (60 sq mi) in area and lies on the Adriatic Sea about 40 kilometres southeast of Bari. It has a population of 49,246 (2014) and is important mostly as an agricultural, industrial and tourist centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casamassima</span> Comune in Apulia, Italy

Casamassima is a town and comune of 19,786 inhabitants in the Metropolitan City of Bari, in Apulia, southern Italy. Is also called "The Blue Town". The town is located inland from the Italian coastline, thrives and is built on agriculture, primarily that of wine, olives and almond production. Founded around the seventh and eighth centuries, the village started as a Roman encampment, according to legend.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cassano delle Murge</span> Comune in Apulia, Italy

Cassano delle Murge is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, southern Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Modugno</span> Comune in Apulia, Italy

Modugno is a town and comune of the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, southern Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Altamura Cathedral</span>

Altamura Cathedral, dedicated to the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of Altamura, in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, in southern Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Torremaggiore</span> Comune in Apulia, Italy

Torremaggiore is a town, comune (municipality) and former seat of a bishopric, in the province of Foggia in the Apulia, region of southeast Italy.

Santa Maria a Vico is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of Naples and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) southeast of Caserta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colletorto</span> Comune in Molise, Italy

Colletorto is a comune (municipality) of approximately 1,786 inhabitants in the province of Campobasso, in the Italian region of Molise, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) from the capital of the region Campobasso and 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Termoli (CB), sea town with port, railway and highway A14.

References

  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  3. 1 2 Wikisource-logo.svg One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Terlizzi". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 641.