That '70s Show

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That '70s Show
That '70s Show (Carsey-Werner Television) logo.svg
Genre
Created by
Directed by
Starring
Theme music composer
Opening theme
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons8
No. of episodes200 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
CinematographyRonald W. Browne
EditorsTimothy Ryder
David Helfand
Michael Karlich
Running time22 minutes
Production company The Carsey-Werner Company
Original release
Network Fox
ReleaseAugust 23, 1998 (1998-08-23) –
May 18, 2006 (2006-05-18)
Related

That '70s Show is an American television teen sitcom that aired on Fox from August 23, 1998, to May 18, 2006. The series focuses on the lives of a group of six teenage friends living in the fictional town of Point Place, Wisconsin from 1976 to 1979. [1] The ensemble cast features Topher Grace, Mila Kunis, Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Laura Prepon, Wilmer Valderrama, Lisa Robin Kelly, Debra Jo Rupp, Kurtwood Smith, Don Stark, Tommy Chong, and Tanya Roberts.

Contents

In 1999, the show was remade for the ITV network in the United Kingdom as Days Like These using almost verbatim scripts with minor changes to cultural references. [2] A spin-off series, That '90s Show , set in 1995 and focusing on the children of the main characters of the original show, was released on Netflix from 2023 to 2024.

Cast

Young cast

Older cast

Episodes

SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
1 25August 23, 1998 (1998-08-23)July 26, 1999 (1999-07-26)
2 26September 28, 1999 (1999-09-28)May 22, 2000 (2000-05-22)
3 25October 3, 2000 (2000-10-03)May 22, 2001 (2001-05-22)
4 27September 25, 2001 (2001-09-25)May 21, 2002 (2002-05-21)
5 25September 17, 2002 (2002-09-17)May 14, 2003 (2003-05-14)
6 25October 29, 2003 (2003-10-29)May 19, 2004 (2004-05-19)
7 25September 8, 2004 (2004-09-08)May 18, 2005 (2005-05-18)
8 22November 2, 2005 (2005-11-02)May 18, 2006 (2006-05-18)

Timeline

The show was set in May 1976 in the August 23, 1998 premiere. After 12 episodes, the series transitioned to 1977. The 23rd episode, "Grandma's Dead", was also set in 1976, because it was supposed to be the season finale of season 1. The show remained in 1977 for the next two seasons. Near the end of the third season, the series transitioned to 1978 until early in the sixth season. The remaining episodes took place in 1979, and the series finale abruptly ends during a New Year's Eve party as the characters reach "one" during a countdown to January 1, 1980. [5] After the credits roll, the license plate from Eric's Vista Cruiser is shown with the year "80", indicating that the 1980s have begun.

Eighth season and series finale

Eric Forman was written out of the series at the end of the seventh season, as Topher Grace wanted to move on with his career. [6] Ashton Kutcher switched to a recurring guest role when he also chose to depart following the seventh season. [6] However, Kelso had not been written out yet, so to give better closure to the character, Kutcher appeared in the first four episodes of the eighth season (credited as a special guest star). Both Grace and Kutcher returned for the series finale, although the former was uncredited. Tommy Chong (who began reappearing by late season 7 after a long absence) became a regular again to help fill Kelso's role as the dimwit of the group. Eric was supposed to be replaced by his new friend Charlie, played by Bret Harrison, as an "innocent character", who proved fairly popular with audiences, but the character was killed off after Harrison was offered a lead role in the series The Loop . [7] Another new character named Randy Pearson, played by Josh Meyers (brother of Late Night host Seth Meyers), was introduced to take the place of both Eric and, to a lesser extent, Charlie. [8] Another new character, Samantha, a stripper played by Jud Tylor, was added as Hyde's wife for nine episodes. The location of the show's introductory theme song was changed from the Vista Cruiser to the circle.

The eighth season was announced as the final season of the show on January 17, 2006, [9] and "That '70s Finale" was filmed a month later on February 17, 2006, first airing on May 18, 2006. [10]

Production

Title

The working titles for the show were:

Requests to use the titles of songs by The Who were rejected, and though Feelin' All Right was used as the title of the show during its upfront presentation, Fox later decided it would not be memorable enough. Bonnie Turner proposed simply calling it That '70s Show, predicting that audiences would merely refer to it by its setting anyway. [11]

Themes

The 1970s

The show addressed many social issues of the 1970s such as sexual attitudes of the era, generational conflict, the economic hardships of the 1970s recession, mistrust of the American government by blue-collar workers, and underage drinking/drug use. The series also highlighted developments in fashion trends, [12] the entertainment industry, including the television remote ("the clicker"), reruns, VCRs, and cable TV; the video games Pong and Space Invaders ; the cassette tape and Disco; MAD magazine; and Eric's obsession with Star Wars , which came out in 1977. [13] The show has been compared to Happy Days , which was similarly set 20 years before the time in which it aired. [14]

Beginning with season 5, each episode in the series is named after a song by a rock band that was famous in the 1970s: Led Zeppelin (season 5), The Who (Season 6), The Rolling Stones (season 7), and Queen (season 8, except for the finale, titled "That '70s Finale"). [15]

The Circle

The Circle illustrated the teens' marijuana use, usually in Eric's basement. The picture is of the final scene of the series. 70sFinaleCircle.png
The Circle illustrated the teens' marijuana use, usually in Eric's basement. The picture is of the final scene of the series.

In The Circle, a group of characters, usually the teenagers, sit in a circle (generally in Eric's basement, though occasionally elsewhere), as the camera pans, stopping at each character as they speak. It was usually apparent that the characters are under the influence of marijuana. Thick clouds of smoke, frequent coughing and an extreme wide-angle lens added to the "drug-induced" feel, although the audience never saw anyone actually smoking the drug. Also, no visible drug-related paraphernalia were seen, such as bongs or joint papers. Characters never spoke the word "marijuana" while in The Circle (except in one episode "Reefer Madness"), often referring to it as "stuff" or a "stash". In the episode "Bye-Bye Basement", Theo (Leo's cousin) refers to "weed"; in "The Relapse", Kelso tells Fez that the concrete wall behind the gym is used mostly for "smoking weed and beating up freshmen;" in "Ski Trip" Kitty asks Eric why he is taking so much oregano to Jackie's ski lodge; in "Eric's Burger Job", Kelso blames his "roach clip" when the water bed on which he is sitting at a party deflates; in two episodes ("That Wrestling Show" and "Hyde Moves In"), Eric and Hyde can be seen wearing shirts with the words "Cannabis sativa" written on a Campbell's soup can; and in "The Pill", Red, referring to Kelso, exclaims, "That kid's on dope!" A gimmick related to the circle and the marijuana smoking was Eric watching the kitchen wall moving erratically, although this technique was also used to show that Eric was drunk.

As the series progressed, The Circle became one of the series' recurring features. The only four episodes where the whole gang is in The Circle are "Class Picture", "I'm A Boy", "Substitute", and in the series finale. During the eighth and final season, The Circle (sans the smoke) replaced the Formans' Vista Cruiser as the setting of the opening credits.

Vista Cruiser

Many of the show's episodes featured Eric and the rest of the kids in or around Eric's "Aztec Gold" 1969 Oldsmobile Vista Cruiser, handed down to Eric by Red in the pilot episode (after Red begrudgingly buys a 1976 Toyota Corolla, a more economical car). For the first seven seasons of the show, the show's introduction showed the cast inside the Vista Cruiser. The particular station wagon was bought by Wilmer Valderrama at the show's conclusion from Carsey-Werner for "no more than" US$500. [16] The Vista Cruiser makes a brief appearance, in its original "That 70's Show" configuration, in the sequel series, That 90's Show .

In August 2009, the show's Vista Cruiser was named third-greatest television car ever by MSN Autos. [17]

Running gags and catchphrases

In one of the show's major running gags, Red often threatens to punish Eric with many variations of the catchphrase, "my foot in your ass" or more generally "kicking your ass." [18] For example, in "Kitty and Eric's Night Out", Red mistakenly thinks Eric offended Kitty, so Red says, "I swear I'll kick his ass!" In "Eric's Hot Cousin", Eric tries to get out of something by claiming he is sleepwalking and Red says, "And I'm about to be sleep-kicking your ass", and, in "Prank Day", when Red gets covered in oatmeal, Eric tries to explain that it was just a prank that had gone "horribly, horribly wrong" Red says, "Well, I have a prank, too. One where my foot doesn't plow through your ass. Let's hope it doesn't go horribly, horribly wrong!" In the eighth season, Hyde asks Red, "did you ever actually do that?" To which Red replies "Once, during the war... I can't talk about it." Several of the running gags were shown in edited clips for the series finale.

Some other notable running gags and catchphrases are:

  • Fez's country of origin is never revealed. Sometimes, Fez is about to disclose where he is from, or at least hint at it, but something happens to prevent him from doing so, like someone entering the room as seen in "Stolen Car", or Fez rambling in "Love of My Life". [19]
  • Fez's real name was also never revealed. Even Fez stood for FES, Foreign Exchange Student. [20] [21] Red often calls Fez by some exotic foreign names when he is speaking directly to him, including Tarzan.
  • Someone, usually Kelso, falls off the Water Tower. Charlie is the only one to fall off and die from the tower in "Bohemian Rhapsody" due to him having weak endurance. [22]
  • Kelso yells "Ow, my eye!" when Hyde rough-houses with him. For example, in the episode "Class Picture", a series of flashbacks feature Hyde beating up Kelso. While the two are out of the immediate sight of the audience, Kelso yells, "Ow, my eye!" and the scene cuts to the next flashback. This gag is repeated several times throughout the series, although the only time Kelso appears with an injured eye is in "Jackie's Cheese Squeeze" after he was punched by Todd, Jackie's manager. On that occasion, Kelso did not yell, "Ow, my eye!" [23]
  • Fez's sex life or usually lack thereof. Often Fez accidentally reveals some perverse behavior he performed, like hiding in Donna's room. [24]
  • The best thing to do or the best solution can be found by "The Circle", sometimes from the Circle, Hyde will start to talk about a car that runs on water or conspiracies towards the Government. [25]
  • Eric's attempted "secret" money stash locations are known by everyone, such as the Candy Land box. [26] [27]

In other media

Home media

That '70s Show was released on DVD in Regions 1, 2 and 4 by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment at an increment of two seasons per year between 2004 and 2008 and a complete series release on October 14, 2008. Mill Creek Entertainment released all eight seasons between 2011–2013 and released a complete series set on May 14, 2013. On March 6, 2012, Mill Creek released the first season on Blu-ray and season two on October 16, 2012. On November 3, 2015, Mill Creek Entertainment released That '70s Show The Complete Series on Blu-ray 1080p, featuring all 200 episodes from the series, presented digitally remastered in High Definition from the original film negatives for optimum sound and video quality and for superior home entertainment Blu-ray presentation with remastered 5.1 DTS-HD Master Audio surround sound and 16:9 widescreen aspect ratio. [28]

Soundtracks

Several prominent songs from the decade can be heard on the series, and two soundtracks were released in 1999. The first is a collection of funk, soul, and disco, called That '70s Album (Jammin'). The second is a collection of album-oriented rock songs, called That '70s Album (Rockin'). AllMusic gave both albums 3 out of 5 stars in their reviews. [29] [30]

Remake

Days Like These

That '80s Show

That '90s Show

Netflix produced a spin-off of the series, titled That '90s Show, with Kurtwood Smith and Debra Jo Rupp reprising their roles as Red and Kitty Forman, respectively. As of July 2024, it had two seasons, again produced by The Carsey-Werner Company, with Gregg Mettler serving as showrunner and Bonnie Turner, Terry Turner, their daughter Lindsay Turner, Marcy Carsey, Tom Werner, Smith and Rupp as executive producers. [31] Topher Grace (Eric Forman), Mila Kunis (Jackie Burkhart), Ashton Kutcher (Michael Kelso), Laura Prepon (Donna Pinciotti), Wilmer Valderrama (Fez), Tommy Chong (Leo), Don Stark (Bob Pinciotti), Jim Rash (Fenton) and Seth Green (Mitch Miller), reprised their roles as guest stars in the series. [32] It premiered on Netflix on January 19, 2023.[ citation needed ]

Reception

American ratings

That '70s Show's eight seasons, consisting of 200 episodes, made it Fox's second-longest-running live-action sitcom ever behind Married... with Children , though it[ which? ] did not have the same ratings success, despite surviving cancellation.

SeasonEpisodesTimeslotPremiereSeason finaleRankViewers
(in millions)
1 1998–1999 25Sunday 8:30 (1998-1999)
Monday 8:00 (1999)		August 23, 1998July 26, 199911.7
2 1999–2000 26Tuesday 8:30 (1999-2000)
Tuesday 8:00 (2000)
Monday 8:00 (2000)		September 28, 1999May 22, 200086 [33] 9.0
3 2000–2001 25Tuesday 8:00October 3, 2000May 22, 200110.8
4 2001–2002 27September 25, 2001May 21, 200267 [34] 9.1
5 2002–2003 25Tuesday 8:00 (2002)
Wednesday 8:00 (2003)		September 17, 2002May 14, 200352 [35] 10.4
6 2003–2004 25Wednesday 8:00October 29, 2003May 19, 200449 [36] 10.0
7 2004–2005 25September 8, 2004May 18, 200585 [37] 7.0
8 2005–2006 22Wednesday 8:00 (2005)
Thursday 8:00 (2006)		November 2, 2005May 18, 2006103 [38] 5.8

Awards

Over the course of its run, the series was nominated for a substantial number of awards, including 16 Primetime Emmy Awards. The only win for the series at this event came in 1999, when Melina Root was awarded the Emmy for Outstanding Costume Design for a Series for "That Disco Episode". Additionally, the show was nominated for a large number of Teen Choice Awards, with both Ashton Kutcher and Wilmer Valderrama winning on three occasions.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Topher Grace</span> American actor (born 1978)

Christopher John "Topher" Grace is an American actor. He portrayed Eric Forman in the teen sitcom That '70s Show (1998–2005) and Eddie Brock / Venom in Sam Raimi's superhero film Spider-Man 3 (2007).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilmer Valderrama</span> American actor (born 1980)

Wilmer Eduardo Valderrama is an American actor. He is known for his role as Fez in the sitcom That '70s Show (1998–2006), his current role as Special Agent Nick Torres in NCIS (2016–present), and Agustín Madrigal in Encanto. He was also host of the MTV series Yo Momma (2006–07), the voice of Manny from the Playhouse Disney/Disney Junior animated series Handy Manny (2006–2013), and played Carlos Madrigal in From Dusk till Dawn: The Series (2014–2016). He has had recurring roles on Grey's Anatomy as well as The Ranch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Kelso</span> Fictional character

Michael Christopher Kelso, commonly known mononymously by his surname, Kelso, is a fictional character and one of the four male leads on Fox Network's That '70s Show, portrayed by Ashton Kutcher. Described in the show as tall, lanky and long-haired, Kelso was considered a simple-minded person until he moved to Chicago in the eighth season. Throughout the show, Kelso is depicted as a stereotypical "himbo": an attractive, but unintelligent male. He spends most of the series in an on-and-off relationship with Jackie Burkhart, whom he continues to obsess over following their breakups, a recurring plot-point in the series.

Fez (<i>That 70s Show</i>) Fictional character

Fez is a fictional character and one of the male leads on the Fox Network's That '70s Show, also appearing in a recurring guest role in the Netflix sequel That '90s Show portrayed by Wilmer Valderrama. He was the foreign exchange student in a group of six local teenagers.

Days Like These is a British television remake of the American sitcom That '70s Show. Directed by Bob Spiers, it was broadcast Fridays at 8.30 pm on ITV in 1999 and used many of the same names, or slight alterations. It was set in the real-life town of Luton, England, in the 1970s. It was cancelled after six episodes and only 10 of the 13 produced episodes were aired, although the entire series was eventually aired in a very late night weeknight slot.

Donald Martin Stark is an American actor known for his role as Bob Pinciotti on the Fox Network sitcom That '70s Show for all eight seasons (1998–2006) and fictional Los Angeles Devils owner Oscar Kinkade in VH1's Hit the Floor, Star Trek: First Contact (1996), and John Carter (2012). He also provided the voice of Vincent in Father of the Pride (2004–2005) and voiced Rhino in Spider-Man: The Animated Series (1995-1997). He has two daughters.

<i>That 70s Show</i> season 1 Season of television series

The first season of That '70s Show, an American television series, began August 23, 1998, and ended on July 26, 1999. It aired on Fox. The region 1 DVD was released on October 26, 2004. The season is set between 1976 and 1977. The first twelve episodes and the 23rd episode were set in 1976, then the series transitioned to 1977 for the remainder of the season.

<i>That 70s Show</i> season 2 Season of television series

The second season of That '70s Show, an American television series, began September 28, 1999, and ended on May 22, 2000. It aired on Fox. The region 1 DVD was released on April 19, 2005. This season is set entirely in the year 1977.

<i>That 70s Show</i> season 3 Season of television series

The third season of That '70s Show, an American television series, began October 3, 2000, and ended on May 22, 2001. It aired on Fox. The region 1 DVD was released on November 15, 2005. The majority of this season is set in 1977, although the year changed to 1978 for the final four episodes of the season.

<i>That 70s Show</i> season 4 Season of television series

The fourth season of That '70s Show, an American television series, began September 25, 2001, and ended on May 21, 2002. It aired on Fox. The region 1 DVD was released on May 9, 2006. This season is set entirely in 1978.

<i>That 70s Show</i> season 5 Season of television series

The fifth season of That '70s Show, an American television series, began September 17, 2002, and ended on May 14, 2003. It aired on Fox. The region 1 DVD was released on October 17, 2006. This season is set entirely in the year 1978. All episodes are named after songs by Led Zeppelin.

<i>That 70s Show</i> season 6 Season of television series

The sixth season of That '70s Show, an American television series, began October 29, 2003, and ended on May 19, 2004. It aired on Fox. The region 1 DVD was released on May 8, 2007. This season is set in 1978 for the first seven episodes of the season. The series transitions to 1979 beginning with the eighth episode of the season.

<i>That 70s Show</i> season 7 Season of television series

The seventh season of That '70s Show, an American television series, began September 8, 2004, and ended on May 18, 2005. It aired on Fox. The region 1 DVD was released on October 16, 2007. This season is set entirely in 1979.

<i>That 70s Show</i> season 8 Season of television series

The eighth and final season of the American comedy television series That '70s Show premiered November 2, 2005 on Fox in the United States. The season ended on May 18, 2006, with the series finale.

<i>The Ranch</i> American sitcom

The Ranch is an American sitcom television series created by Don Reo and Jim Patterson. It starred Ashton Kutcher and Danny Masterson as brothers Colt and Rooster Bennett, respectively, who help run the Colorado cattle ranch owned by their father Beau. It also starred Debra Winger as their mother Maggie, a local bar owner, and Elisha Cuthbert as Colt's love interest Abby, a local schoolteacher. Other cast members from That '70s Show who had recurring roles included Wilmer Valderrama, Kurtwood Smith and Debra Jo Rupp. It debuted in 2016 on Netflix and ran for four seasons in eight parts.

<i>That 90s Show</i> 2023 American television period sitcom

That '90s Show is an American teen sitcom that serves as the sequel to That '70s Show. Set during the summer of 1995 and 1996, featuring characters and locales that debuted in its predecessor, it debuted on Netflix on January 19, 2023. In February 2023, the series was renewed for a second season, with the first part of the season released on June 27, 2024, and the second part released on August 22, 2024. In October 2024, the series was canceled after an extended second season.

References

  1. ↑ "That '70s Finale". That '70s Show. Season 8. Episode 22. May 18, 2006. 21:20 minutes in. FOX.
  2. ↑ "From Tube to Telly, the Exchange Is Pop Culture". Los Angeles Times. April 5, 1999. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
  3. 1 2 Barash, Susan Shapiro (March 6, 2007). Tripping the Prom Queen: The Truth About Women and Rivalry. Macmillan. ISBN   9780312334321.
  4. ↑ Smith, Laura (March 28, 2014). "Tomboy Chic: That 70s Show's Donna Pinciotti". Hollywood.com. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  5. ↑ Callaway, Kutter; Batali, Dean (November 15, 2016). Watching TV Religiously (Engaging Culture): Television and Theology in Dialogue. Baker Academic. ISBN   9781493405855.
  6. 1 2 Bernhard, Lisa (May 18, 2008). "Ashton, Topher Departing 'That '70s Show'". Entertainment. Fox News. Archived from the original on February 6, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  7. ↑ DVD commentary of episode 25 of season 7 by director Trainer.
  8. ↑ Tribune Media Service (November 30, 2005). "Celebrity Spotlight". Observer-Reporter. Washington, PA. p. C6. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
  9. ↑ "That '70s Show Says Goodbye to an Era with the 200th Episode and Series Finale This May on FOX". TheFutonCritic. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
  10. ↑ "That '70s Show Episode Guide". That'70sCentral. Archived from the original on February 17, 2006. Retrieved February 17, 2006.
  11. ↑ "From 'Lost' to 'Friends,' the Strange Art of Picking a TV Title". The Hollywood Reporter . March 6, 2012.
  12. ↑ "1970-1979 | Fashion History Timeline". fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  13. ↑ "13 Times That '70s Show Tackled History". IFC. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
  14. ↑ Hochman, David (February 12, 2006). "Even Those 70's Kids Should Have Seen It Coming". The New York Times. Like 'Happy Days', 'That 70's Show' blends smart comedy with light social commentary.
  15. ↑ "From 'Grey's Anatomy' to 'Supernatural': TV shows that used song titles for episode names". Yahoo. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  16. ↑ That 70s Show wrap party Access Hollywood official on YouTube
  17. ↑ Tate, James. "MSN Autos list of 'Ten Greatest Cars On Television – Ever!'". Editorial.autos.msn.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
  18. ↑ Adams, Erik (July 30, 2014). "That '70s Show took TV adolescence down into the basement (where it belongs)". TV Club. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  19. ↑ Carter, Brooke (February 13, 2017). "What Happened to Wilmer Valderrama – 2017 Update – The Gazette Review". The Gazette Review. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  20. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions". That70sShow.com. Carsey-Werner LLC. 2004. Archived from the original on February 6, 2008. Retrieved April 16, 2009.
  21. ↑ Barlow, Helen (January 3, 2007). "Charmer out of the '70s". Herald Sun. Melbourne. Retrieved April 17, 2009.
  22. ↑ "10 Running Gags From Your Favorite 90s TV Shows". EMGN. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  23. ↑ "15 Weirdest Running Jokes You Didn't Notice In Favorite TV Shows". Screen Rant. December 15, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
  24. ↑ Erickson, Emily; Sloan, William David (February 1, 2004). Contemporary Media Issues. Vision Press. ISBN   9781885219237.
  25. ↑ "10 of TV's Most Memorable Weed-Based Episodes". Splitsider. April 7, 2011. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
  26. ↑ "That '70s Show Episode Synopses". www.carseywerner.net. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  27. ↑ "That '70s Show S2E12 – English Transcript". Readable. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  28. ↑ "Mill Creek Entertainment: News – THAT '70s SHOW COMPLETE SERIES ON BLU-RAY NOVEMBER 3!". Mill Creek Entertainment. August 17, 2015. Archived from the original on August 22, 2015. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
  29. ↑ Boldman, Gina. "That '70s Show Presents That '70s Album: Jammin'". AllMusic . All Media Network . Retrieved December 13, 2014.
  30. ↑ Boldman, Gina. "That '70s Show Presents That '70s Album: Rockin'". AllMusic . All Media Network . Retrieved December 13, 2014.
  31. ↑ Andreeva, Nellie (October 8, 2021). "'That '70s Show' Spinoff 'That '90s Show' With Kurtwood Smith & Debra Jo Rupp Ordered By Netflix". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  32. ↑ "'That '70s Show' to return for sequel with original stars, this time in the '90s - National | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  33. ↑ "Nielsen Ratings for 1999–2000". Sfgate. May 26, 2000.
  34. ↑ "How did your favorite show rate?". USA Today. May 28, 2002. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  35. ↑ "2002–2003 Season Ratings for Network TV Primetime – Sitcoms Online Message Boards – Forums".
  36. ↑ "ABC Medianet". Archived from the original on September 30, 2007.
  37. ↑ "Final 2004–05 TV Ratings Now Out".
  38. ↑ "Alias Community".
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