That Forsyte Woman | |
---|---|
Directed by | Compton Bennett |
Written by | Jan Lustig Ivan Tors James B. Williams Arthur Wimperis (additional dialogue) |
Based on | The Man of Property 1906 novel by John Galsworthy |
Produced by | Leon Gordon |
Starring | Errol Flynn Greer Garson Walter Pidgeon Robert Young Janet Leigh |
Cinematography | Joseph Ruttenberg |
Edited by | Frederick Y. Smith |
Music by | Bronisław Kaper |
Distributed by | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
Release date |
|
Running time | 112 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $2,612,000 [1] |
Box office | $3,710,000 [1] |
That Forsyte Woman (released in the United Kingdom as The Forsyte Saga) is a 1949 American romantic drama film directed by Compton Bennett and starring Greer Garson, Errol Flynn, Walter Pidgeon, Robert Young and Janet Leigh. It is an adaptation of the 1906 novel The Man of Property, the first book in The Forsyte Saga by John Galsworthy.
Walter Plunkett and Arlington Valles were nominated for an Oscar for Best Costume Design, Color. The original music score was composed by Bronisław Kaper.
Filmink magazine wrote that the movie featured "perhaps Flynn’s most famous 'capital-A-Acting' performance". [2]
Irene is the wife of Soames Forsyte, a Victorian "man of property." Irene married without love, after having many proposals. Soames is preoccupied with material possessions, and considers Irene to be one of them. Irene eventually rebels against Soames' treatment of her.
Irene falls in love with unconventional architect Philip Bosinney, who is engaged to Soames' niece June. June happens to be one of Irene's closest friends. Soames learns of Irene's affair with Bosinney, and rather than allowing Irene to leave him, he slaps her. When Soames and Bosinney discover that Irene has run away, Bosinney rushes out in the foggy London streets after her. Bosinney is run over in an accident.
After Irene learns of Bosinney's death, she takes refuge with Soames' younger brother, Jolyon. Jolyon is June's estranged father, but has sympathy for Irene's plight. Irene and Young Jolyon eventually marry, after Irene spurns Soames' attempts at reconciliation.
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer bought the film rights to The Forsyte Saga in 1937 after much negotiating over a long period of time. [3] Initial plans were to make an all-star film in the vein of Dinner at Eight or Grand Hotel , with Norma Shearer, Joan Crawford and Franchot Tone mentioned as possible stars. [4] Joseph L. Mankiewicz was assigned to the project, which at one stage was going to be turned into two films. [5]
James Hilton wrote a screenplay in 1938 and in 1939, and it was reported the film would be made as a vehicle for Myrna Loy. [6] Clark Gable was going to star as Soames as his follow-up performance to Gone with the Wind . [7] This did not proceed.
In July 1940, it was announced Greer Garson would star in the film, which would most likely use many of the supporting cast from MGM's 1940 version of Pride and Prejudice (which had starred Garson). [8] Again, no film was made
In 1945, it was announced that Robert Lord was going to produce the first in a series of proposed movies based on the series from a script by Robert Nathan. [9] Deborah Kerr and Garson were named as possible leads. [10] Eventually, Garson was set for the female lead. She had reservations about the script and threatened to withdraw but changed her mind after further work on it. [11] [12] Compton Bennett signed to direct, and producing duties were taken over by Leon Gordon, who said the film would mostly concentrate on the story of A Man of Property (written between 1903 and 1906). [13]
(When the script went to credit arbitration with the Writers Guild of America, it was revealed that 13 writers had done 17 adaptations in all. The writers included James Hilton, Richard Llewellyn, Robert Nathan, Ivan Tors, Robert Lord, Lawrence Weingarten, John Balderston, Arthur Wimperis, Ann Cunningham, Franclien McConnell, John Collier, Jan Lustig and J.B. Williams. Under guild rules at the time, only three writers could be credited. [14] These ended up being Tors, Lustig and Williams.)
MGM wanted Michael Wilding for one of the leads but were unable to get him. [15] In November, it was announced Errol Flynn would join the cast – he was under contract to Warners, but MGM had had a one-picture call on his services ever since Warner Bros borrowed William Powell from MGM for Life with Father . [13] Robert Young, Janet Leigh and Walter Pidgeon rounded out the main stars.
Reportedly, Flynn was cast as the bohemian artist Jolyon and Pidgeon as the stuffy banker Soames. When they met on the set, and discovered that they both were tired of being typecast, they decided to switch roles. [16] (This casting was publicly confirmed in December. [17] )
Filming took place from December 1948 to March 1949. Flynn and Garson were recalled for reshoots in June. [18]
Robert Young later claimed he developed his English accent from listening to records of Maurice Evans and Laurence Olivier. [19]
Flynn and Garson got along surprisingly well during filming and discussed making another film together, such as a project about female pirate Mary Burns. [20] However, this movie was not made.
In August 1949, it was announced the film's U.S. title would be That Forsyte Woman. [21]
The movie was selected for the Royal Command Performance of 1949. [22] This happened on 17 November, attended by the King, the Queen, and the two princesses. [23]
The Washington Post wrote, "while it's long, talkative and musty, there is a certain lush sincerity about it." [24] The Los Angeles Times wrote the casting of Errol Flynn as Soames "is about the only neat trick with which the filmmakers have succeeded in enlivening a photographed novel and one that is virtually without other surprises." [25]
Bosley Crowther panned the film in his November 11,1949 review for The New York Times, beginning with what he saw as the betrayal of Irene, “One of the most intriguing characters in the English fiction of our times….And, to be quite blunt about it, Miss Garson and M-G-M have done just about as cruelly by her as anyone could possibly do. …(making) a production out of her and (letting) the real lady go hang. …the script is a lot of lifeless rhetoric and the direction by Compton Bennett is absurd….” [26]
That Forsyte Woman ranked ninth among popular film at the British box office in 1949. [27] [28] It recorded admissions of 1,341,629 in France. [29]
According to MGM records, the film made $1,855,000 in the U.S. and Canada and $1,855,000 overseas, ultimately earning the studio a loss of $574,000. [1] [30]
The Forsyte Saga, first published under that title in 1922, is a series of three novels and two interludes published between 1906 and 1921 by the English author John Galsworthy, who won the 1932 Nobel Prize in Literature. They chronicle the vicissitudes of the leading members of a large upper-middle-class English family that is similar to Galsworthy's. Only a few generations removed from their farmer ancestors, its members are keenly aware of their status as "new money". The main character, the solicitor and connoisseur Soames Forsyte, sees himself as a "man of property" by virtue of his ability to accumulate material possessions, but that does not succeed in bringing him pleasure.
Eileen Evelyn Greer Garson was a British-American actress and singer. She was a major star at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer who became popular during the Second World War for her portrayal of strong women on the homefront; listed by the Motion Picture Herald as one of America's top-10 box office draws from 1942 to 1946.
Walter Davis Pidgeon was a Canadian-American actor. A major leading man during the Golden Age of Hollywood, known for his "portrayals of men who prove both sturdy and wise," Pidgeon earned two Academy Award nominations for Best Actor, for his roles in Mrs. Miniver (1942) and Madame Curie (1943).
Robert George Young was an American film, television, and radio actor best known for his leading roles as Jim Anderson, the father character, in Father Knows Best and the physician Marcus Welby in Marcus Welby, M.D. (ABC). In 1978, Young produced a documentary that "stressed the importance of motorcycle training for teenagers." This film earned him the 1979 BAFTA Award for Best Specialised Film.
Young Bess is a 1953 Technicolor biographical film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer about the early life of Elizabeth I, from her turbulent childhood to the eve of her accession to the throne of England. It stars Jean Simmons as Elizabeth and Stewart Granger as Thomas Seymour, with Charles Laughton as Elizabeth's father, Henry VIII, a part he had played 20 years before in The Private Life of Henry VIII. The film was directed by George Sidney and produced by Sidney Franklin, from a screenplay by Jan Lustig and Arthur Wimperis based on the novel of the same title by Margaret Irwin (1944).
Ann Marie Blyth is an American retired actress and singer. She began her acting career on Broadway in Watch on the Rhine (1941–42), and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as Veda in the 1945 Michael Curtiz film Mildred Pierce. Her other notable film roles include Brute Force (1947), Mr. Peabody and the Mermaid (1948), Once More, My Darling (1949), The World in His Arms (1952), All the Brothers Were Valiant (1953), Rose Marie (1954), The Student Prince (1954), Kismet (1955), and The Helen Morgan Story (1957).
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The film appearances of movie actor Errol Flynn (1909–1959) are listed here, including his short films and one unfinished feature.
The Forsyte Saga is a British drama television serial that chronicles the lives of three generations of an upper-middle-class family from the 1870s to 1920s. It was based on the books of John Galsworthy's trilogy The Forsyte Saga, which were adapted by Granada Television for the ITV network in 2002 and 2003. Additional funding was provided by American PBS station WGBH, as the 1967 BBC version had been a success on PBS in the early 1970s.
Julia Misbehaves is a 1948 American romantic comedy film starring Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon as a married couple who are separated by the man's snobbish family. They meet again many years later, when the daughter whom the man has raised, played by Elizabeth Taylor, invites her mother to her wedding. The film also features Peter Lawford and Cesar Romero.
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Never Say Goodbye is a 1946 American romantic comedy film directed by James V. Kern and starring Errol Flynn, Eleanor Parker, and Lucile Watson. Produced and distributed by Warner Brothers, it is about a divorced couple and the daughter who works to bring them back together. It was Errol Flynn's first purely comedic role since Footsteps in the Dark.
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