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Miasto Jest Nasze members, 2018Map of reprivatisation 2.0."Cigarettes for children" campaignElection campaign
The City Is Ours (Polish: Miasto Jest Nasze, MJN) is an independent citizen platform launched in 2013 in Warsaw, as of 2014 registered as a non-profit civic association. Miasto Jest Nasze is considered to be one of the major urban movements in Poland. In 2018 Polish local elections coalition formed by Miasto Jest Nasze took 22 seats in Warsaw district councils.
Miasto Jest Nasze counts more than 300 members (June 2024) and is led by board headed by Eryk Baczyński. The association is present in 12 of 18 Warsaw districts.[9]
Activity
Since its beginning, Miasto Jest Nasze focuses on exposing and publicizing malfunctions of Warsaw authorities. It supports transparency across all city functions as well as civic participation through participatory budgets and public consultations. As part of its activity, it monitors the work of politicians and city officials by publicizing irregularities in Warsaw's management and pressing on the importance of accountability. MJN uses tools typical to bottom-up organization (e.g. throwing up a street dance party)[10][11] political party (e.g. running in elections) and think tanks (organizing conferences[12] and publishing expert reports presenting alternative solutions[13]).
Miasto Jest Nasze activity has been focusing on identifying and addressing critical issues, inter alia including the following:
Urban development: promoting the long-term urban policy for a compact and functionally diverse city, the need of applying an active landscape policy for Warsaw and fighting visual advertisement chaos, example being the campaign “Żegnamy Reklamy” (“We say goodbye to advertisements”).[17]
Sustainable transport: supporting good practices in the further development of public transport and bicycle road infrastructure, promoting pedestrian-friendly space within the framework of the “Pedestrian Critical Mass”.[18]
Environment: recognizing the need for well-thought-out and environment-friendly solutions in the city, effective green area management and the urgency to fight smog.[19] In 2017 MJN opened a temporary shop with “cigarettes for children”, in fact being a "Smog Information Center"– social campaign which met with a wide interest from nationwide media.[20][21]
Reprivatisation of Warsaw properties: Miasto Jest Nasze contributed to revealing the chaos and ambiguities around the process of real estate reprivatisation in Warsaw taking place in the capital intensely in the 1990s and 2000s(i.e. the handing back of properties to pre-communist owners due to change of political system).[22] Broad publicity received maps revealing connections between politicians, including the mayor of Warsaw, lawyers, business people, and real estate companies.[23] Miasto Jest Nasze was sued by some of individuals showed on the maps but won all cases.[24]
2018 local elections the coalition of local urban movements led by MJN received 5,72% of votes, winning 22 seats in 7 district councils (Mokotów, Ochota, Rembertów, Wawer, Wesoła, Wola, Żoliborz). Justyna Glusman, MJN candidate for mayor of Warsaw, received 2,32% of votes.[34] After the election she became member of the Warsaw mayor board as the Warsaw City Hall coordinator responsible for sustainable development, green area management and fighting smog.[35]
In the local elections of 2018, Miasto Jest Nasza launched an informative campaign to encourage EU citizens living in Warsaw to register and vote in the elections. The site allowed to generate a fast and user-friendly registration application, an innovative solution aiming at promoting the participation of the wide group of foreigners living in the capital.[36]
Miasto jest Nasze is a member of the federation "Urban Movement Congress", which groups 40 organizations from around 20 Polish cities.[44]
In June 2017 Miasto Jest Nasze members participated in the Fearless Cities Summit in Barcelona, organized by Barcelona en Comú within the global municipalist movement “Fearless Cities network”.[45] In July 2018, Miasto Jest Nasze hosted the Fearless Cities CEE International Municipalist Summit in Warsaw. The first such conference to be held, it was a platform to exchange experiences on urban activism in the region, regrouping more than a hundred participants from Central and Eastern European municipalist movement organizations (including Spasi Sofia from Sofia,[46]Ne Davimo Beograd from Belgrade, Praha sobě from Prague and Iare Pekhit from Tbilisi).[12][47]
Ideology
The main goal of the association is to protest undemocratic and profit-driven forms of urban planning, such as reprivatization and gentrification projects. The party organized blockades to prevent evictions as well as destruction of districts that house low-income tenants or which are important for local culture. The association argues that city authorities in Poland have developed a "mechanism of destroying the everything in order to make money". Miasto Jest Nasze is strongly critical of neoliberal policies, which it sees as the cause of growing wealth inequality; it is also strongly critical of the Civic Platform party, arguing that despite being the main rival to populist Law and Justice, it fails to provide a real alternative given its support for privatization and neoliberal policies.[5]
The association also promotes green politics and sustainable economics, including environmentalist urban planning methods.[5] It advocate the development of green cities and serves as a watchdog for environmental causes, campaigning on the need to curb air pollution and smog in Warsaw.[48] It is particularly well-known for publishing the "Map of Reprivatisation", which exposes connection between politician and real estate companies involved in corruption and reprivatization programs.[49] It also launched Warsaw Smog Alert and published the "Warsaw Map of Dirty Stoves", providing data about buildings that use low-quality coal stoves and their contribution to air pollution.[50]
The association is positioned left of the political centre and advocates for egalitarianism and participatory democracy in urban planning. It aims to represents 'communities marginalised the in the mainstream (neo)liberal discourse' and is considered a tenant committee as well as a radical democracy association. It seeks to alleviate wealth inequality in the cities and urban decision-making, contents the capitalist-based power hierarchies in the cities, and challenge the "impenetrable ruling political class". Miasto Jest Nasze is strongly critical of capitalism as well as neoliberalism.[4] It advocates a socialist economic system, and is known for slogans such as "housing for millions, not for millionaires" and "strike, strike against capitalism, our way is socialism".[3]
1 2 ""Zero szans na mieszkanie!" – relacja z protestu przeciwko kredytowi 0%". faktyianalizy.info (in Polish). Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Jan Mencwel ze stowarzyszenia Miasto Jest Nasze, który został wybrany na radnego Rady Warszawy, powiedział, że jedynym efektem programu kredyt 0% jest kolejny skokowy wzrost cen mieszkań. „Dziś, aby kupić sobie mieszkanie w Warszawie, trzeba być milionerem" – dodał. Zebrani skandowali „Mieszkania dla milionów, nie dla milionerów" oraz „uderz, uderz w kapitalizm, naszą drogą jest socjalizm".[Jan Mencwel of the City Is Ours association, who was elected as a councillor on the Warsaw City Council, said that the only effect of the 0% loan programme is another spike in housing prices. ‘Today, to buy a flat in Warsaw, you have to be a millionaire’. - he added. Those gathered chanted ‘Housing for millions, not for millionaires’ and ‘strike, strike capitalism, our way is socialism’.]
1 2 3 Moskalewicz, Marcin; Przybylski, Wojciech (2018). Understanding Central Europe. Routledge. p.327. ISBN978-1-315-15773-3. The most radical in common perception and at the same time advocating for the embodiment of the widest egalitarian ideal of democracy is the leftist emancipatory understanding of participatory democracy. It should not be associated with left-wing mainstream national parties, but rather with academic circles and NGOs – often very locally bounded – representing communities marginalised the in the mainstream (neo)liberal discourse. The examples can be tenant committees, radical democracy associations, groups such as Miasto jest Nasze (The City is Ours) or Polska Społeczna (Social Poland, with its most active branch Social Warsaw). Rooted in traditions of contestating the dominant power hierarchy, these perspectives emphasise the emancipatory and equalising potential of participation and argue that sensible use of participatory mechanisms can be a tool for combatting social exclusion. They attach a reformative touch to the overall systemic status quo, aspire to alleviate current inequality of access to political decisionmaking (and thus inequality in a wider sense) and aim for more egalitarianism in power relations. Participation in this understanding builds a foundation of a completely new democratic order, challenging not only impenetrable ruling political class, but also capitalism and (neo)liberal tale of urban development.
↑ Błoński, Jan (10 June 2016). "Transformacja na pół gwizdka". wszystkoconajwazniejsze.pl (in Polish). Miasto Jest Nasze można by określić – używając łatek – jako centrolewicowe.[The City Is Ours could be described - using labels - as centre-left.]
↑ "Lewica - jej walka o wpływy, kulturę i historię w Polsce". Szturm (in Polish). 29 August 2016. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Pokłosiem tego były oświadczenia marginalnych, lewackich stowarzyszeń i partii (np. Miasto Jest Nasze, partia Razem, 11listopada.org).[This was followed by statements from marginal, left-wing associations and parties (e.g. the City Is Ours, the Together party, 11listopada.org).]
↑ Putkowska-Smoter, Renata; Frankowski, Jan (2020). "Right to the map? Counter-mapping practices of smog alerts and ubran greenery movements in Poland". Society Register. 4 (4): 136. doi:10.14746/sr.2020.4.4.06. ISSN2544-5502.
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