The House of Mirth | |
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Directed by | Terence Davies |
Written by | Terence Davies |
Based on | The House of Mirth by Edith Wharton |
Produced by | Olivia Stewart |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Remi Adefarasin |
Edited by | Michael Parker |
Production companies |
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Distributed by |
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Release date |
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Running time | 140 minutes [1] |
Countries | |
Budget | $10 million [3] |
Box office | $5.1 million [4] |
The House of Mirth is a 2000 drama film written and directed by Terence Davies. An adaptation of Edith Wharton's 1905 novel The House of Mirth , the film stars Gillian Anderson. It is an international co-production between the United Kingdom, Germany and the United States.
Lily Bart is an impoverished socialite accustomed to comfort and luxury. Along with her younger cousin, Grace Stepney, she lives with her wealthy aunt, Julia Peniston, who gives Lily a small allowance.
Lily admires lawyer Lawrence Selden, but he is too poor for her to seriously consider marrying. Her choices are limited to Simon Rosedale, a rising financier, and the wealthy Percy Gryce. Lily's friend Judy Trenor urges her to pursue Gryce. Lily, however, prefers Selden, and during a country weekend, they take a walk and kiss. Gryce, with whom Lily has broken two appointments, leaves abruptly. Fearful for her future, a dejected Lily pours out her troubles to Judy's husband, Gus Trenor. He leads her to believe that he will help her earn money through investment. Later, Lily purchases scandalous letters written by Bertha Dorset revealing that Selden was her lover. Lily is hurt, but keeps the letters secret.
At a wedding, Lily receives a $5,000 check from Gus Trenor, who claims to have reinvested another $4,000. Later, he invites Lily to the opera, where she is seen by Julia and Selden as she sits with Trenor and Rosedale. Trenor tricks her into leaving the opera and accompanying him to his home, where he tries to kiss her, claiming that Lily is not playing a fair game when she accepts his money but refuses him her attentions. When Lily arrives home, Julia refuses to lend her the money to repay the $9,000 she received from Trenor. Lily confides in Grace, asking if she should turn to Selden for his understanding, but Grace advises against it; Grace secretly loves Lawrence. Lily had arranged a later appointment with Selden while at the wedding, and she counts on his love for her to overcome her foolish mistakes.
While Lily is hoping to hear from Selden, Rosedale visits, proposing to her. His wealth could free Lily, yet she rejects his proposal. Bertha Dorset invites Lily to the Dorsets' yacht for a European cruise. Lily accepts, desperate to escape the debts, whispers and criticism in New York.
In Monte Carlo, Mrs. Carry Fisher meets with Selden, who has arrived from London. They are both worried about Lily, travelling on the Dorsets' yacht. Lily and George Dorset converse on deck while a young man reads poetry to Bertha. While ashore that evening, Lily and George look for them in vain before returning to the yacht. Next morning, George enters Lily's cabin, accusing her of knowing about Bertha's indiscretions with the young poet. Lily pleads ignorance of Bertha's behavior. When Bertha returns, Lily confronts her, saying that she can no longer divert George's attention from Bertha's affair. Bertha turns the tables by accusing Lily of adultery with George, since Lily was alone aboard the yacht with him all night.
Back in New York, the Dorsets are still in marital discord and Julia has died. Lily receives only a fraction of Julia's fortune, the bulk having been left to her cousin Grace. Now homeless and adrift, Lily is invited by Carry Fisher to stay with her and the Gormers for the summer. Carry believes that Lily's two possibilities for marriage are George Dorset and Simon Rosedale. George asks Lily for the truth about his wife Bertha's infidelities, but she denies any knowledge of them. In her growing desperation, she approaches Simon Rosedale. He knows about Bertha's letters and advises Lily to use them to force Bertha to restore her social standing. He offers to marry Lily once she and Bertha are reconciled, but Lily refuses.
Lily starts working for the social-climbing Mrs. Hatch as her secretary and companion. Selden says that this hurts Lily's social standing, but she needs the money. They argue and part on bad terms. Lily goes to the pharmacy for Mrs. Hatch's laudanum sleeping medication, and begins taking it herself. After Mrs. Hatch gets into society, she discovers that Lily's reputation is a liability and fires her. Lily gets a job sewing for a milliner, but her growing addiction leads to her being fired for poor work. Lily visits her cousin Grace for a loan but is rejected.
Lily almost confronts Bertha Dorset with the letters written to Selden. Finding that the Dorsets have left town, Lily goes to Selden, saying that she knows that she lost his love. When Lawrence is not looking, she throws the letters in his lit fireplace. Lily goes home and finds her inheritance has been delivered. She puts the check in an envelope she addresses to her bank, and writes another for Gus Trenor, resolving her massive debt, and then takes a fatal dose of the laudanum. Finding the partially-burnt letters and sensing her intentions, Selden rushes to her boarding room. There, at her deathbed, holding her hand, he weeps, declaring his love for her.
Terence Davies cast Gillian Anderson because of her resemblance to the women in John Singer Sargent paintings. [5] [6] Parts of the film were shot at Gosford House in East Lothian, Scotland, and at Manderston House in the Scottish Borders. [7]
Showtime co-produced the film with the initial intent to premiere it on its cable channel. However, the film's strong reception at the Edinburgh Film Festival resulted in Sony Pictures Classics acquiring the rights for a North American theatrical release. [8]
The House of Mirth premiered at the New York Film Festival on 23 September 2000. Sony Pictures Classics released it in the U.S. on 22 December 2000. [1] There, it grossed $48,770 in its opening week-end and $3,000,000 in total, the world total is $5.1 million. [4]
On Rotten Tomatoes, The House of Mirth has an 81% approval rating based on 101 reviews, with an average rating of 7.1/10. [9] The site's critics consensus states: "Despite being a period piece, The House of Mirth's depiction of social cruelty still feels chilling and relevant for today." [9] Metacritic rated it 78/100 based on 30 critics' reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". [10]
The Guardian critic Peter Bradshaw awarded the film 5/5 stars, writing: "How extraordinary that this is Terence Davies's first film in six years, and only his fifth in a career of 25 years. His signature visual touches are all there: the languorous, unhurried takes on the still-life interiors. But this has been opened out into a substantial, well-upholstered picture with more sinew and power than almost any other period drama of recent times. It gripped me like a thriller throughout: a brilliant new film from a great British director." [11] In Slant Magazine, Ed Gonzales wrote "Besides his remarkable ability to render a profound sense of past in all his films, Davies can uncannily map out the emotions of his characters via his mise-en-scène." [6]
The Washington Post's Michael O'Sullivan wrote "the real revelation here is The X-Files ' Anderson, who plays Lily with subtle gradations of emotional depth unexpected from someone who has made a career out of deadpan. When we first meet Lily, her character is all radiant subtext: Her smoldering carnality -- buried beneath a veneer of social-climbing pleasantries -- seeps out in every cigarette she and Lawrence share ... Later, Anderson gives a tour de force as a woman who's at the end of her rope without knowing how she got there." [12]
Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
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BAFTA Awards | Best British Film | Terence Davies, Olivia Stewart | Nominated | [13] |
Best Costume Design | Monica Howe | Nominated | ||
British Independent Film Awards | Best Actress | Gillian Anderson | Won | [14] |
Best Director | Terence Davies | Nominated | ||
Best British Independent Film | Nominated | |||
Chlotrudis Awards | Audience Award for Best Actress | Gillian Anderson | Won | [15] |
Audience Award for Best Adapted Screenplay | Terence Davies | Won | ||
London Film Critics Circle Awards | Actress of the Year | Gillian Anderson | Nominated | [16] |
British Film of the Year | Nominated | |||
British Director of the Year | Terence Davies | Nominated | ||
British Producer of the Year | Olivia Stewart | Nominated | ||
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards | Best Production Design | Don Taylor | 2nd place | [17] |
National Society of Film Critics Awards | Best Actress | Gillian Anderson | 2nd place | [18] |
Best Film | 3rd place | |||
New York Film Critics Circle Awards | Best Actress | Gillian Anderson | 2nd place | [19] |
Best Director | Terence Davies | 3rd place | ||
Best Film | 3rd place | |||
Online Film & Television Association Awards | Best Actress | Gillian Anderson | Nominated | [20] |
Best Writing | Terence Davies | Nominated | ||
Best Costume Design | Monica Howe | Nominated | ||
Best Production Design | Don Taylor | Nominated | ||
Satellite Awards | Best Actress in a Motion Picture Drama | Gillian Anderson | Nominated | [21] |
Best Director | Terence Davies | Nominated | ||
Best Art Direction | Don Taylor | Won | ||
Best Costume Design | Monica Howe | Nominated | ||
Toronto Film Critics Association Awards | Best Actress | Gillian Anderson | 2nd place | [22] |
Best Supporting Actress | Laura Linney | Nominated | ||
USC Scripter Awards | Edith Wharton (author); Terence Davies (screenwriter) | Nominated | [23] | |
Village Voice Film Poll | Best Lead Performance | Gillian Anderson | Won | [24] |
Best Screenplay | Terence Davies | 3rd place | ||
Best Film | 3rd place |
Gillian Leigh Anderson is an American actress, writer, and activist. She is best known for her roles as FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the sci-fi series The X-Files, Lily Bart in the drama film The House of Mirth (2000), DSI Stella Gibson in the BBC/RTÉ crime drama series The Fall (2013–2016), Jean Milburn in the Netflix comedy drama series Sex Education (2019–2023), and Margaret Thatcher in the fourth season of the Netflix drama series The Crown (2020). Among other honors, she has won two Primetime Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and four Screen Actors Guild Awards.
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Edith Wharton was an American writer and designer. Wharton drew upon her insider's knowledge of the upper-class New York "aristocracy" to portray, realistically, the lives and morals of the Gilded Age. In 1921, she became the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize in Fiction, for her novel, The Age of Innocence. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame, in 1996. Her other well-known works are The House of Mirth, the novella Ethan Frome, and several notable ghost stories.
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The House of Mirth is a 1905 novel by American author Edith Wharton. It tells the story of Lily Bart, a well-born but impoverished woman belonging to New York City's high society in the 1890s. The House of Mirth traces Lily's slow two-year social descent from privilege to a lonely existence on the margins of society. In the words of one scholar, Wharton uses Lily as an attack on "an irresponsible, grasping and morally corrupt upper class."
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