The People Under the Stairs

Last updated
The People Under the Stairs
The People Under the Stairs Poster.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Wes Craven
Written byWes Craven
Produced by Stuart M. Besser
Marianne Maddalena
Starring
Cinematography Sandi Sissel
Edited by James Coblentz
Music byDon Peake
Graeme Revell
Production
company
Alive Films
Distributed by Universal Pictures
Release date
  • November 1, 1991 (1991-11-01)
Running time
102 minutes [1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$6 million [2]
Box office$31.3 million [2]

The People Under the Stairs is a 1991 American horror comedy film [3] written and directed by Wes Craven and starring Brandon Adams, Everett McGill, Wendy Robie, and A. J. Langer. The plot follows a young boy and two adult robbers who become trapped in a house belonging to a neighborhood's crooked landlords after breaking in to steal their collection of gold coins as the boy learns a dark secret about them and what also lurks in their house.

Contents

Craven has stated that The People Under the Stairs was partially inspired by a news story from the late 1970s, in which two burglars broke into a Los Angeles household, inadvertently causing the police to discover two children who had been locked away by their parents. The film was a surprise commercial success, and has been analyzed for its satirical depiction of gentrification, class warfare, and capitalism.

Plot

Poindexter "Fool" Williams is a resident of a Los Angeles ghetto. He and his family are being evicted from their apartment by their landlords, the Robesons. The Robesons, believed to be a married couple, call themselves Mommy and Daddy. They have a daughter named Alice, whom they abuse severely. Fool's mother has cancer but cannot afford treatment. A man named Leroy convinces Fool to help him commit burglary to pay for her surgery.

Leroy, his associate Spenser, and Fool break into the Robesons' house by using Spenser to pose as a municipal worker. The Robesons leave the home shortly after, but Spenser does not return. Fool and Leroy break into the house to look for Spenser, and Fool finds his dead body along with a large group of strange, pale children in a locked pen inside a dungeon-like basement.

The Robesons return, and Fool flees while Leroy is shot to death by Daddy. Fool runs into another section of the house where he meets Alice. She tells him that the people under the stairs were children who broke the "see/hear/speak no evil" rules of the Robeson household. The children have degenerated into cannibalism to survive, and Alice has avoided this fate by obeying the rules without question. A boy named Roach, whose tongue was removed as punishment for calling out for help to escape, also evades the Robesons by hiding in the walls.

Fool is discovered by Daddy and is thrown to the cannibalistic children to die. However, Roach helps Fool escape, but is critically wounded. As he dies, he gives Fool a small bag of gold coins and a written plea to save Alice. Fool reunites with Alice, and the two escape into the passageways between the walls. Daddy releases his Rottweiler dog, Prince, into the walls to kill them. Fool tricks Daddy into stabbing Prince, and he and Alice reach the attic where they find an open window above a pond. Alice is too afraid to jump, and Fool is forced to escape without her, but he promises to return for her.

Fool learns that he has enough gold to pay for both his rent and his mother's surgery. He also finds out that Mommy and Daddy are actually brother and sister, coming from a long line of disturbed, inbred family members. They started out as a family that ran a funeral home, selling cheap coffins for expensive prices before entering the real estate business, leading them to become greedier and more unhinged. Fool vows to help right the wrongs. He reports the Robesons to child welfare, and as the police investigate the house, Fool sneaks back in and reveals to Alice that she is not their daughter, as she was stolen from her birth parents, as were all the other children in the basement.

Mommy finds out that Alice knows the truth and believes that Fool has turned her against them, so she attempts to kill Alice. However, the cannibal children charge at Mommy, causing her to flee and run into a knife held by Alice. The children seize her and throw her into the basement, where she lands dead at Daddy's feet.

Daddy finds Fool at the vault, where Fool sets off explosives, demolishing the house and causing the money to blow up through the crematorium chimney and into the crowd of people outside. Daddy is killed in the explosion, and Alice and Fool reunite in the basement. Meanwhile, the people outside claim the money distributed by the blast, and the freed children venture into the night.

Cast

Themes

Noel Murray of The A.V. Club wrote that "footage from the first Gulf War on the Robesons' TV—coupled with the depiction of them as a wealth-hoarding perversion of the typical upstanding suburban couple—marks the movie as a satire", and called the Mommy and Daddy characters a "cartoonish parody of conservatism". [4] S.C. Dacy of Empire referred to the Robesons as a "camouflaged Ronald and Nancy Reagan", and Brett Gallman of ComingSoon.net referred to them as "nightmare versions of Ronald and Nancy Reagan". [5] [6] Jonny Coleman of LA Weekly called the film "a satire of late capitalism, specifically in an L.A. run ragged by the free market of the '80s and the violence it created", noting the comparisons between the Robesons and the Reagans, and comparing them to more contemporary figures like Donald Sterling and Donald Trump. [7]

In a 1991 interview with Fangoria , writer-director Wes Craven stated that the film "is much closer to The Hills Have Eyes than anything I've done in a long time ... It's a raw film with no dreams in it whatsoever. It's an extraordinary, real situation involving an awful family that shouldn't exist, but unfortunately, often does." [8] In the 2015 Blu-ray commentary track released by Scream Factory, Craven refers to the Robesons' house as representing "the whole society of the United States". [4]

Production

According to Craven, the film's story was partially inspired by a real-life news story from 1978. [8] The case involved two African-American burglars who made a forced entry into a house in Los Angeles, California, which unintentionally led to the local law enforcement discovering a pair of children who had been locked away by their parents. [9]

The film was made on a relatively low budget of $6 million, without significant studio interference. [9] The Thomas W. Phillips residence, located at 2215 S. Harvard Blvd in Los Angeles, was used in the film as the house of the Robesons. [10] [11] [12] Everett McGill and Wendy Robie were cast as the Robesons after having starred together as the married couple "Big" Ed and Nadine Hurley in the television series Twin Peaks . [8] [6] [13]

Release

Box office

The film opened at the No.1 spot at the box office, taking in over $5.5 million that weekend, and stayed in the top 10 for a month until early December. [14] The film went on to gross over $24,204,154 domestically (U.S.) and $7,143,000 internationally, bringing its worldwide total to $31,347,154. [2] The film released in the United Kingdom on December 27, 1991 and in Australia on April 9, 1992.

Critical reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , 70% of 33 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.0/10.The website's consensus reads: "Held aloft by gonzo black comedy and socially conscious subtext, The People Under The Stairs marks a unique -- though wildly uneven -- change of pace for writer-director Wes Craven." [15] Metacritic , which uses a weighted average , assigned the film a score of 57 out of 100, based on 15 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews. [16]

Marjorie Baumgarten of The Austin Chronicle wrote that "this is the work of the Wes Craven we came to admire". [17] Vincent Canby, writing for The New York Times , described The People Under the Stairs as "an affirmative-action horror film", containing "its share of blood and gore", and lauded the film for being "mostly creepy and, considering the bizarre circumstances, surprisingly funny" in that "it's impossible not to like fiends who, having just dispatched someone in an especially nasty way, can't contain their natural high spirits. They dance." [3]

Chicago-based Siskel & Ebert had mixed responses to the movie on their TV show. Roger Ebert of The Chicago Sun-Times gave the movie a "thumbs down" review and admitted a distaste for gory horror films but nonetheless gave Craven credit for "creating a distinctive visual world" featuring dark humor and biting social commentary. Gene Siskel of The Chicago Tribune gave The People Under the Stairs a reserved "thumbs up", warning viewers about some disturbing material but also saying "if you like this kind of picture, [Craven] does it as well as you can imagine." [18]

Richard Harrington of The Washington Post criticized Craven's directing, going on to state that "Craven also wrote the script here, based on a news story about California parents who kept their children locked in the basement for many years. That's scary -- and so is how far Craven has fallen." [19] Nigel Floyd of Time Out wrote of the film that "There are a few push-button frights, but a total dearth of mind-disturbing terror; the humour, too, is broad, crowd-pleasing stuff". [20]

Dacy of Empire gave the film four out of five possible stars and called it "brilliantly deceptive", writing that it is "Not just a disturbing ride but also a hard-hitting political statement". [5] Brent McKnight of PopMatters wrote that the film "is a careful synthesis of genres, steeped in horror, with a satiric bite, and action and thriller traits thrown in just for the hell of it", calling it "easily one of the director's most original, deranged, and off the wall films". [21]

Accolades

AwardCategorySubjectResult
Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival Special Jury Award Wes Craven Won
Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival Pegasus Audience AwardWon
Fangoria Chainsaw Awards Best Wide Release FilmNominated
Best ScreenplayWes CravenNominated
Best Actor Everett McGill Nominated
Best Actress Wendy Robie Nominated
Best Supporting Actress A. J. Langer Nominated
Best Makeup/Creature FXKNB EFX GroupNominated
Saturn Award Best Performance by a Younger Actor Brandon Adams Nominated

Home media

The People Under the Stairs was released on VHS by MCA/Universal Home Video in the spring of 1992, again in 1999, and was later released on DVD in 2003. [22] The film received a Blu-ray release in Region B by Arrow Video on November 4, 2013, featuring a high-definition transfer of the film, an audio commentary by actor Brandon Adams moderated by Calum Waddell, along with various interviews and a theatrical trailer. [23] [24] The film was released in Region A as a Blu-ray Collector's Edition by Scream Factory in 2015, featuring audio commentaries by Wes Craven with Michael Felsher, and by actors Brandon Adams, A. J. Langer, Sean Whalen, and Yan Birch. [25] The Scream Factory release also includes interviews with members of the cast and crew, behind-the-scenes footage, a "making of" featurette, a theatrical trailer, and TV spots. [26]

Remake and possible television series

Craven at one point said he would like to remake the film along with The Last House on the Left and Shocker . However, after the release of the 2009 remake of The Last House on the Left, news of a remake fell dormant until 2015, when it was announced (shortly before Craven's death) that the director was developing a People Under the Stairs TV series for Syfy. [27]

On October 30, 2020, Collider reported that Jordan Peele and Win Rosenfeld signed on to produce a remake under Monkeypaw Productions for Universal Pictures. [28]

Attractions

Universal Studios Florida has incorporated the house of Mommy and Daddy, along with other elements of the film's plot, into a maze attraction in the past for their annual Halloween Horror Nights event. [29] [30] It is also featured on the drive-in movie screen in the Twister...Ride It Out attraction. [31]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wes Craven</span> American film director, screenwriter, composer and producer (1939–2015)

Wesley Earl Craven was an American film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and editor. Amongst his prolific filmography, Craven was best known for his pioneering work in the horror genre, particularly slasher films, where he mixed horror cliches with humor and satire. Craven has commonly been recognized as one of the greatest masters of the horror genre due to the cultural impact and influence of his work.

A slasher film is a subgenre of horror films involving a killer stalking and murdering a group of people, usually by use of bladed or sharp tools such as knives, chainsaws, scalpels, etc. Although the term "slasher" may occasionally be used informally as a generic term for any horror film involving murder, film analysts cite an established set of characteristics which set slasher films apart from other horror subgenres, such as monster movies, splatter films, supernatural and psychological horror films.

<i>A Nightmare on Elm Street</i> (franchise) American supernatural slasher franchise

A Nightmare on Elm Street is an American supernatural slasher media franchise consisting of nine films, a television series, novels, comic books, and various other media. The franchise began with the film A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984), written and directed by Wes Craven. The overall plot of the franchise centers around the fictional character Fred "Freddy" Krueger, the apparition of a former child killer who was burned alive by the vengeful parents of his victims, who returns from the grave to terrorize and kill the teenage residents of the fictional Springwood, Ohio in their dreams. Craven returned to the franchise to co-script the second sequel, A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987), and to write/direct Wes Craven's New Nightmare (1994). The films collectively grossed $472 million at the box office worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freddy Krueger</span> Main antagonist of the A Nightmare on Elm Street franchise

Freddy Krueger is a fictional character and the primary antagonist in the A Nightmare on Elm Street film series. He was created by Wes Craven and made his debut in Craven's A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) as the malevolent spirit of a child killer who had been burned to death by his victims' parents after evading prison. Krueger goes on to murder his victims in their dreams, causing their deaths in the real world as well. In the dream world, he is a powerful force and seemingly invulnerable. However, whenever Freddy is pulled back into the real world, he has normal human vulnerabilities and can be destroyed. He is commonly identified by his burned, disfigured face, dirty red-and-green-striped sweater and brown fedora, and trademark metal-clawed, brown leather, right hand glove. This glove was the product of Krueger's own imagination, having welded the blades himself before using it to murder many of his victims, both in the real and dream worlds. Over the course of the film series, Freddy has battled several reoccurring survivors including Nancy Thompson and Alice Johnson. The character was consistently portrayed by Robert Englund in the original film series as well as in the television spin-off Freddy's Nightmares.

<i>The Last House on the Left</i> 1972 American horror film by Wes Craven

The Last House on the Left is a 1972 horror film written and directed by Wes Craven in his directorial debut, and produced by Sean S. Cunningham. The film stars Sandra Peabody, Lucy Grantham, David Hess, Fred J. Lincoln, Jeramie Rain, and Marc Sheffler. Additionally, Martin Kove appears in a supporting role. The plot follows Mari Collingwood (Peabody), a teenager who is abducted, raped, and tortured by a family of violent fugitives led by Krug Stillo (Hess) on her seventeenth birthday. When her parents discover what happened to her, they seek vengeance against the family, who have taken shelter at their home.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heather Langenkamp</span> American actress (born 1964)

Heather Elizabeth Langenkamp is an American actress, writer, director, disc jockey, and producer. Although she has acted in many film genres, she is primarily known for her work in horror films, in addition to her work on television sitcoms. Langenkamp has been referred to as a scream queen and was inducted into the Fangoria Chainsaw Hall of Fame in 1995.

<i>The Hills Have Eyes</i> (1977 film) 1977 American horror film directed by Wes Craven

The Hills Have Eyes is a 1977 American horror film written, directed, and edited by Wes Craven and starring Susan Lanier, Michael Berryman and Dee Wallace. The film follows the Carters, a suburban family targeted by a family of cannibal savages after becoming stranded in the Nevada desert.

<i>Deadly Friend</i> 1986 film by Wes Craven

Deadly Friend is a 1986 American science fiction horror film directed by Wes Craven, and starring Matthew Laborteaux, Kristy Swanson, Michael Sharrett, Anne Twomey, Richard Marcus, and Anne Ramsey. Its plot follows a teenage computer prodigy who implants a robot's processor into the brain of his teenage neighbor after she is pronounced brain dead; the experiment proves successful, but she swiftly begins a killing spree in their neighborhood. It is based on the 1985 novel Friend by Diana Henstell, which was adapted for the screen by Bruce Joel Rubin.

<i>A Nightmare on Elm Street</i> 1984 American slasher film by Wes Craven

A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 1984 American supernatural slasher film written and directed by Wes Craven and produced by Robert Shaye. It is the first installment in the A Nightmare on Elm Street franchise and stars Heather Langenkamp, John Saxon, Ronee Blakley, Robert Englund as Freddy Krueger, and Johnny Depp in his film debut. The film's plot concerns a group of teenagers who are targeted by Krueger, an undead child killer who can murder people through their dreams, as retribution against their parents who burned him alive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Everett McGill</span> American actor

Charles Everett McGill III is a retired American actor, who rose to prominence for his portrayal of a caveman in Quest for Fire (1981). He went on to have prominent roles in the films Dune (1984), Silver Bullet (1985), Heartbreak Ridge (1986), Iguana (1988), Licence to Kill (1989), The People Under the Stairs (1991) and Under Siege 2: Dark Territory (1995).

<i>The Hills Have Eyes</i> (2006 film) American film by Alexandre Aja

The Hills Have Eyes is a 2006 American horror film directed by Alexandre Aja and co-written by Aja and Grégory Levasseur, in their English-language debut. It is a remake of Wes Craven's 1977 film of the same name. The film stars Aaron Stanford, Kathleen Quinlan, Vinessa Shaw, Emilie de Ravin, Dan Byrd, Robert Joy, and Ted Levine and follows a family that is targeted by a group of cannibalistic mutants after their car breaks down in the desert.

<i>Anguish</i> (1987 film) 1987 film by Bigas Luna

Anguish is a 1987 Spanish-produced horror film directed by Bigas Luna and starring Zelda Rubinstein, Michael Lerner, Talia Paul, Angel Jove and Clara Pastor.

<i>Shocker</i> (film) 1989 film by Wes Craven

Shocker is a 1989 American supernatural slasher film written and directed by Wes Craven, and starring Michael Murphy, Peter Berg, Cami Cooper, and Mitch Pileggi. The film was released by Universal Pictures on October 27, 1989, and grossed $16.6 million.

<i>Swamp Thing</i> (1982 film) 1982 film by Wes Craven

Swamp Thing is a 1982 American superhero film written and directed by Wes Craven, based on the DC Comics character of the same name created by Len Wein and Bernie Wrightson. It tells the story of scientist Alec Holland who is transformed into the monster known as Swamp Thing through laboratory sabotage orchestrated by the evil Anton Arcane. Later, he helps a woman named Alice Cable and battles the man responsible for it all, the ruthless Arcane. The film did well on home video and cable and was followed by a sequel, The Return of Swamp Thing, in 1989.

Marianne Maddalena is an American film producer. She was born in Lansing, Michigan, and was Wes Craven's producing partner for many years. They had a company together called Craven/Maddalena Films. One of their productions, Wes Craven's New Nightmare (1994) was nominated for Best Feature at the Independent Spirit Awards in 1995. Music of the Heart (1999) garnered two Oscar nominations; one for Meryl Streep as Best Actress and one for Best Song for "Music of my Heart." Over the years, she produced countless hit films such as Red Eye (2005) with Rachel McAdams and Cillian Murphy, the Scream franchise (1996–present), and Vampire in Brooklyn (1995) with Eddie Murphy. She was behind the US debut of visionary filmmaker Alexandre Aja with The Hills Have Eyes (2006).

<i>Scream 4</i> 2011 American slasher film

Scream 4 is a 2011 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson. Produced by Outerbanks Entertainment and distributed by Dimension Films, it is a sequel to Scream 3 (2000) and the fourth installment in the Scream film series. The film stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Emma Roberts, Hayden Panettiere, Anthony Anderson, Alison Brie, Adam Brody, Rory Culkin, Marielle Jaffe, Erik Knudsen, Mary McDonnell, Marley Shelton, Nico Tortorella, and Roger L. Jackson. The film takes place on the fifteenth anniversary of the original Woodsboro murders from Scream (1996) and involves Sidney Prescott (Campbell) returning to the town after ten years, where Ghostface once again begins killing students from Woodsboro High. Like its predecessors, Scream 4 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of black comedy and "whodunit" mystery to satirize the clichés of film remakes. The film also provides commentary on the extensive usage of social media and the obsession with internet fame.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandra Peabody</span> American talent agent, producer and former actress

Sandra Peabody is an American producer, writer, acting coach, talent agent, and retired actress. Trained in the Meisner technique directly from acting teacher Sanford Meisner, she is primarily known for her early influential scream queen roles in 1970s horror films and her subsequent career as an award-winning children's television producer. She received accolades during her producing career, including an Emmy Award and CableACE Award.

<i>Daddy or Mommy</i> 2015 French film

Daddy or Mommy is a 2015 French comedy film directed by Martin Bourboulon. A sequel was made a year later, and it was the subject of both an Italian and a German remake in 2017, as well as a Spanish remake in 2021, and a Mexican remake in 2023.

Sean Whalen is an American actor and writer. He is known for his work in numerous TV shows, including Shannon's Deal and Grace Under Fire, as well as movies, including The People Under the Stairs and Twister. He is also known for appearing as a hapless history buff in the first "Got Milk?" commercial, directed by Michael Bay, which aired in 1993.

The following is a list of unproduced Wes Craven projects in roughly chronological order. During his long career, American film director Wes Craven has worked on several projects which never progressed beyond the pre-production stage under his direction. Some of these projects fell in development hell, were officially canceled, were in development limbo or would see life under a different production team.

References

  1. "The People Under the Stairs (15)". British Board of Film Classification. November 18, 1991. Retrieved December 5, 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 "The People Under the Stairs". Box Office Mojo . IMDb . Retrieved 2023-01-13. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  3. 1 2 Canby, Vincent (2 November 1991). "Review/Film; Mad and Bloodsucking Landlords". The New York Times. Vol. 141, no. 48772.
  4. 1 2 Murray, Noel (August 12, 2015). "Wes Craven's The People Under The Stairs is a timeless American nightmare". The A.V. Club . The Onion . Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  5. 1 2 Dacy, S.C. (October 11, 2015). "The People Under The Stairs Review". Empire . Retrieved July 4, 2018.Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg
  6. 1 2 Gallmann, Brett (July 28, 2015). "The People Under the Stairs and Wes Craven's Family Affairs". ComingSoon.net. Mandatory . Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  7. Coleman, Jonny (April 27, 2017). "The People Under the Stairs Is an L.A. Inequality Fable We're All Still Living in". LA Weekly . Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  8. 1 2 3 Kuehls, David (October 1991). "Monster Invasion: Meet Craven's New "People"". Fangoria. No. 107. Internet Archive: Starlog Group. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  9. 1 2 Lambie, Ryan (October 30, 2013). "The People Under The Stairs and Wes Craven's suburban horror". Den of Geek!. Dennis Publishing. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  10. Rauzi, Robin (February 4, 1999). "Points of Pride". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  11. Lindsay (October 11, 2012). "The Thomas W. Phillips Residence from "The People Under the Stairs"". I Am Not a Stalker. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  12. "Movies Filmed at Thomas W. Phillips Residence". Movie Maps. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  13. Anderson, Kyle (August 6, 2015). "Schlock & Awe: The People Under the Stairs". Nerdist . Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  14. Fox, David J. (November 5, 1991). "Weekend Box Office : 'People' Tops a Lackluster Bunch". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  15. "The People Under the Stairs". Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango Media . Retrieved 2023-01-14. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  16. "The People Under the Stairs". Metacritic . Fandom, Inc. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  17. Baumgarten, Marjorie (November 8, 1991). "The People Under the Stairs". Austin Chronicle . Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  18. Siskel & Ebert 1991 review starts at 15:34; accessed 05 September 2019
  19. Harrington, Richard (November 6, 1991). "'The People Under the Stairs' (R)". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on July 4, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  20. Floyd, Nigel (June 24, 2006). "The People Under the Stairs". Time Out London . Time Out Group. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  21. McKnight, Brent (October 8, 2015). "'The People Under the Stairs' Is Craven's Most Original, Deranged, and Off the Wall Film". PopMatters. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  22. Long, Mike (October 7, 2003). "The People Under The Stairs". DVD Talk. Archived from the original on July 4, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  23. "The People Under The Stairs Blu-ray". Arrow Films . Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  24. Salmons, Tim (April 28, 2015). "People Under the Stairs, The (Region B)". The Digital Bits. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  25. Miller, Randy III (July 22, 2015). "The People Under The Stairs: Collector's Edition (Blu-ray)". DVD Talk. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  26. Barton, Steve (June 10, 2015). "The People Under the Stairs – Scream Factory Reveals Disc Details". Dread Central . Dread Central Media. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  27. Collis, Clark (April 20, 2015). "Wes Craven rebooting 'The People Under the Stairs' as show for Syfy". Entertainment Weekly . Time . Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  28. Sneider, Jeff (October 30, 2020). "Exclusive: Jordan Peele Mounting 'The People Under the Stairs' Remake at Universal". Collider . Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  29. "HHN 16: Happy Birthday to Wes Craven!". Halloween Horror Nights Yearbook. August 2, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2018.[ dead link ]
  30. Aiello, Mike (October 4, 2015). "Top 5 Halloween Horror Nights Moments of All Time at Universal Orlando". Visit Orlando. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  31. Gavin, Michael (February 27, 2017). "Attraction Profiles: Twister – Ride it Out! at Universal Orlando". Inside the Magic. JAK Schmidt. Retrieved July 4, 2018.