Thelymitra hatchii

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Hatch's sun orchid
Thelymitra hatchii.jpg
In Wellington
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Diurideae
Genus: Thelymitra
Species:
T. hatchii
Binomial name
Thelymitra hatchii

Thelymitra hatchii, commonly called Hatch's sun orchid, [2] is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae that is endemic to New Zealand. It has a single erect, deeply channelled, dark reddish green leaf and up to eight mauve or pink flowers. The lobe on top of the anther is red with a yellow top and the arms on the sides of the column have tufts of pale yellow hairs.

Contents

Description

Thelymitra hatchii is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single erect, dark reddish green to reddish brown, deeply channelled, very fleshy linear to lance-shaped leaf 100–300 mm (4–10 in) long and 7–15 mm (0.3–0.6 in) wide. Up to eight pale to deep mauve, sometimes pink flowers, without spots or stripes, 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem sometimes up to 600 mm (20 in) tall. The arms on the sides of the column have prominent, dense tufts of orange or yellow, rarely white or pink hairs. The lobe on top of the anther is usually dark red with two pointed yellow tips. Flowering occurs from November to March. [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Thelymitra hatchii was first formally described in 1968 by Lucy Moore from a plant she collected near Oxford and the description was published in New Zealand Journal of Botany . [1] [4] The specific epithet (hatchii) honours the New Zealand botanist, Edwin Daniel Hatch. [4]

Distribution and habitat

This thelymitra usually grows in open areas near scrubland or bogs. It is found on the North, South and Stewart Islands. [2] [3]

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<i>Thelymitra malvina</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Thelymitra epipactoides</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Thelymitra luteocilium</i> Species of orchid

Thelymitra luteocilium, commonly called the fringed sun orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single fleshy, dark green leaf and up to six pale pink to reddish flowers with a short wavy lobe on top of the column.

<i>Thelymitra aemula</i> Species of orchid

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Thelymitra colensoi, commonly called Colenso's sun orchid, is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae that is endemic to New Zealand. It has a single fleshy, channelled leaf and up to seven pale blue or mauve to pink flowers. It is similar to T. pauciflora but is smaller and less robust than that species.

Thelymitra × chasmogama, commonly called the globe-hood sun orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single tapering, channelled leaf with a reddish base and up to six bright pink flowers with pale yellow tufts on top of the anther. It is a natural hybrid between T. luteocilium and T. megacalyptra.

Thelymitra × truncata, commonly called the truncate sun orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single tapering, more or less flat leaf with a reddish base and up to six blue, pink or white flowers with a tube-shaped lobe on top of the anther. It is a natural hybrid between a range of species, including T. pauciflora and T. ixioides.

<i>Thelymitra formosa</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Thelymitra glaucophylla</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Thelymitra petrophila</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Thelymitra <span style="font-style:normal;">×</span> dentata</i> Species of orchid

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Thelymitra latifolia is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae and is endemic to South Australia. It has a single broad, flat, dark green and reddish leaf and up to eight blue to mauve flowers which only open on warm, humid days.

<i>Thelymitra nervosa</i> Species of orchid

Thelymitra nervosa, commonly called the spotted sun orchid, is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae that is endemic to New Zealand. It has a single broad, channelled leaf and up to ten blue flowers with darker spots.

<i>Thelymitra pulchella</i> Species of orchid

Thelymitra pulchella, commonly called the striped sun orchid, is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae that is endemic to New Zealand. It has a single erect, fleshy, channelled leaf and up to fourteen blue flowers with darker stripes on the petal and sometimes also on the sepals. The column and its lobes are variable in shape and colour.

References

  1. 1 2 "Thelymitra hatchii". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  2. 1 2 3 de Lange, Peter J. "Thelymitra hatchii". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  3. 1 2 "Thelymitra hatchii". New Zealand Native Orchid Group. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  4. 1 2 Moore, L. B. (December 1968). "Taxonomic notes on New Zealand monocotyledons". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 6 (4): 477–478. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1968.10428586.