Thomas W. Laqueur | |
|---|---|
| Laqueur at the Blinken Open Society Archives in Budapest, May 2016. | |
| Born | Thomas Walter Laqueur September 6, 1945 |
| Alma mater | Nuffield College, Oxford, Princeton University, Swarthmore College |
| Known for | One-sex and two-sex theories |
| Awards | Rockefeller Fellowship, Guggenheim Fellowship, [1] Cundill Prize in Historical Literature |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | History, Sexology |
| Institutions | University of California, Berkeley |
Thomas Walter Laqueur (born September 6, 1945) is an American historian, sexologist and writer. He is the author of Solitary Sex: A Cultural History of Masturbation and Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud as well as many articles and reviews. He is the winner of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation's 2007 Distinguished Achievement Award, [2] and is currently the Helen Fawcett Distinguished Professor of History at the University of California, Berkeley, located in Berkeley, California. [1] Laqueur was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2015. [3]
Laqueur wrote that there was an ancient "one-sex model", in which the woman was only described as imperfect man / human and he postulates that definitions of sex/gender were historically different and changeable. [4]
This argument has been challenged by some historians of science and experts in Early Modernity, notably Katharine Park and Robert A. Nye; [5] Monica Green, [6] Heinz-Jürgen Voss, [7] Helen King, [8] and Paola Uparela, who reject the suggestion that ancient descriptions show a homogenous model, the one-sex model which then mutated in the 18th century to a two-sex model. They encourage a more differentiated perception that makes clear that gender theories of natural philosophy as well as biology and medicine, are embedded and constructed in certain social contexts.