Thripinae

Thripinae
Adult onion thrips ( Thrips tabaci , left) and tobacco thrips ( Frankliniella fusca , right)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Thysanoptera
Family:	Thripidae
Subfamily:	Thripinae Stevens, 1829
Genera
About 150

Thrips palmi

Frankliniella occidentalis

The Thripinae are a subfamily of thrips, insects of the order Thysanoptera. The Thripinae belong to the common thrips family Thripidae and include around 1,400 species in 150 genera. ^[1] A 2012 molecular phylogeny found that the Thripinae was paraphyletic; further work will be needed to clarify the relationships within the group. ^[2]

Notable members – some of them economically significant pests – are for example Anaphothrips susanensis , Megalurothrips distalis , Sciothrips caramomi , Scirtothrips dorsalis (chili thrips), Sorghothrips jonnaphilus , T. hawaiiensis , T. palmi (melon thrips) and T. tabaci (onion thrips). ^[3]

The subfamily includes many pests, some of them invasive species. The chili thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis , is an Asian pest on many crops, including chili peppers, roses, strawberry, tea, ground nuts, and castor bean. The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis , has recently expanded its range from western North America to large portions of Europe and Asia through the trade of greenhouse plants. ^[4]

Selected species

• Anaphothrips susanensis
• Frankliniella bispinosa – Florida flower thrips
• Frankliniella fusca – tobacco thrips
• Frankliniella occidentalis – western flower thrips
• Frankliniella robusta
• Frankliniella schultzei – common blossom thrips
• Limothrips denticornis – rye thrips
• Limothrips pecerealium – grain thrips
• Megalurothrips distalis
• Scirtothrips dorsalis – chili thrips, yellow tea thrips
• Scirtothrips perseae – avocado thrips
• Sorghothrips jonnaphilus
• Sciothrips caramomi
• Taeniothrips inconsequens – pear thrips
• Thrips angusticeps
• Thrips atratus Haliday, 1836
• Thrips hawaiiensis
• Thrips meridionalis – pea thrips
• Thrips montanus Priesner, 1920 (sometimes in T. atratus)
• Thrips palmi – melon thrips
• Thrips tabaci – onion thrips

Genera

These 76 genera belong to the subfamily Thripinae:

• Anaphothrips Uzel, 1895 ^{i c g}
• Anascirtothrips Bhatti, 1961 ^{i c g}
• Apterothrips Bagnall, 1908 ^{i c g}
• Aptinothrips Haliday, 1836 ^{i c g}
• Arorathrips Bhatti, 1990 ^{i c g b}
• Arpediothrips Hood, 1927 ^{i c g}
• Asprothrips J. C. Crawford, 1938 ^{i c g}
• Aurantothrips Bhatti, 1978 ^{i c g}
• Baileyothrips Kono and O'Neill, 1964 ^{i c g}
• Baliothrips Uzel, 1895 ^{i c g}
• Belothrips Haliday, 1836 ^{i c g}
• Bolacothrips Uzel, 1895 ^{i c g}
• Bravothrips Johansen, 1966 ^{i c g}
• Bregmatothrips Hood, 1912 ^{i c g}
• Caprithrips Faure, 1933 ^{i c g}
• Catinathrips O'Neill, 1967 ^{i c g}
• Ceratothripoides Bagnall, 1918 ^{i c g}
• Ceratothrips Reuter, 1899 ^{i c g}
• Chaetanaphothrips Priesner, 1925 ^{i c g}
• Chaetisothrips Priesner, 1957 ^{i c g}
• Chilothrips Hood, 1916 ^{i c g}
• Chirothrips Haliday, 1836 ^{i c g}
• Ctenothrips Franklin, 1907 ^{i c g b}
• Danothrips Bhatti, 1971 ^{i c g}
• Dendrothripoides Bagnall, 1923 ^{i c g}
• Dendrothrips Uzel, 1895 ^{i c g}
• Dichromothrips Priesner, 1932 ^{i c g}
• Drepanothrips Uzel, 1895 ^{i c g}
• Echinothrips Moulton, 1911 ^{i c g b}
• Ethirothrips Karny, 1925 ^{i c g}
• Ewartithrips Nakahara, 1995 ^{i c g}
• Firmothrips Schliephake, 1972 ^{i c g}
• Frankliniella Karny, 1910 ^{i c g b}
• Glaucothrips Karny, 1921 ^{i c g}
• Hemianaphothrips Priesner, 1925 ^{i c g}
• Iridothrips Priesner, 1940 ^{i c g}
• Kurtomathrips Moulton, 1927 ^{i c g}
• Leucothrips Reuter, 1904 ^{i c g}
• Limothrips Haliday, 1836 ^{i c g}
• Megalurothrips Bagnall, 1915 ^{i c g b}
• Microcephalothrips Bagnall, 1926 ^{i c g}
• Mycterothrips Trybom, 1910 ^{i c g}
• Neohydatothrips John, 1929 ^{i c g}
• Nesothrips Kirkaldy, 1907 ^{i c g}
• Odontoanaphothrips Moulton, 1926 ^{i c g}
• Odontothrips Amyot and Serville, 1843 ^{i c g}
• Organothrips Hood, 1940 ^{i c g}
• Oxythrips Uzel, 1895 ^{i c g}
• Palmiothrips zur Strassen, 1965 ^{i c g}
• Pezothrips Karny, 1907 ^{i c g}
• Plesiothrips Hood, 1915 ^{i c g}
• Proscirtothrips Karny, 1921 ^{i c g}
• Prosopoanaphothrips Moulton, 1926 ^{i c g}
• Prosopothrips Uzel, 1895 ^{i c g}
• Pseudanaphothrips Karny, 1921 ^{i c g}
• Pseudothrips Hinds, 1902 ^{i c g}
• Psilothrips Hood, 1927 ^{i c g b}
• Psydrothrips Palmer and Mound, 1985 ^{i c g}
• Rhamphothrips Karny, 1913 ^{i c g}
• Rhaphidothrips Uzel, 1895 ^{i c g}
• Rhipiphorothrips Morgan, 1913 ^{i c g}
• Salpingothrips Hood, 1935 ^{i c g b}
• Scirtothrips Shull, 1909 ^{i c g b}
• Scolothrips Hinds, 1902 ^{i c g b}
• Sericopsothrips Hood, 1936 ^{i c g}
• Sericothrips Haliday, 1836 ^{i c g}
• Synaptothrips Trybom, 1910 ^{i c g}
• Taeniothrips Amyot and Serville, 1843 ^{i c g}
• Tameothrips Bhatti, 1978 ^{i c g}
• Tenothrips Bhatti, 1967 ^{i c g}
• Thrips Linnaeus, 1758 ^{i c g b}
• Tmetothrips Amyot and Serville, 1843 ^{i c g}
• Toxonothrips Moulton, 1927 ^{i c g}
• Trichromothrips Priesner, 1930 ^{i c g}
• Xerothrips Nakahara, 1996 ^{i c g}
• Zonothrips Priesner, 1926 ^{i c g}

Data sources: i=ITIS, ^[5] c=Catalogue of Life, ^[6] g=GBIF, ^[7] b=Bugguide.net ^[8]

References

1. Laurence Alfred Mound & Annette K. Walker (1982). "Terebrantia (Insecta: Thysanoptera)". In Laurence Alfred Mound (ed.). Fauna of New Zealand: Ko Te Aitanga Pepeke O Aotearoa, Vol. 1. DSIR Science Information Division. pp. 1–113. ISBN   978-0-477-06687-7.
2. Buckman, Rebecca S.; Mound, Laurence A.; Whiting, Michael F. (2012). "Phylogeny of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) based on five molecular loci". Systematic Entomology. 38 (1): 123–133. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00650.x.
3. T. N. Ananthakrishnan (2004). "Order Thysanoptera". General and Applied Entomology (2nd ed.). Tata McGraw-Hill. pp.  443–457. ISBN   978-0-07-043435-6.
4. William D. J. Kirk & L. Irene Terry (2003). "The spread of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)". Agricultural and Forest Entomology . 5 (4): 301–310. doi:10.1046/j.1461-9563.2003.00192.x.
5. "Thripinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
6. "Catalogue of Life" . Retrieved 2018-04-21.
7. "GBIF" . Retrieved 2018-04-21.
8. "Thripinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-21.