Tiger Global Management

Last updated

Tiger Global Management, LLC
FormerlyTiger Technology Management LLC
Type Private
Industry Investment Management
FoundedMarch 2001;22 years ago (March 2001)
Founder Chase Coleman III
Headquarters Solow Building, 9 West 57th Street, New York City, New York, U.S.
Products
AUM US$58 billion (September 2022) [1]
Number of employees
162 (2022)
Website www.tigerglobal.com
Footnotes /references
[2]

Tiger Global Management, LLC (often referred to as Tiger Global and formerly known as Tiger Technology) is an American investment firm founded by Chase Coleman III, a former Tiger Management employee under Julian Robertson, in March 2001. It mainly focuses on internet, software, consumer, and financial technology companies.

Contents

Background and history

Chase Coleman III was a protégé of Julian Robertson and from 1997 to 2000 worked as a technology analyst for the firm, Tiger Management. [3] In 2000, Robertson closed Tiger Management, and entrusted Coleman with over $25 million to manage, making him one of the 30 or more so-called "Tiger Cubs", fund managers who started their fund management careers with Tiger Management. [4]

In 2001, Coleman established Tiger Technology (which would be later renamed to Tiger Global Management, LLC), [5] as a hedge fund to invest in the public equity market. In 2003, Scott Shleifer helped Tiger Global expand into investing in the private equity market. [6]

From the period of 2007 to 2017, according to the Preqin Venture Report, Tiger Global raised the highest amount of capital among venture capital firms. [7]

In 2020, Tiger Global earned its investors $10.4 billion, more than any other hedge fund on the annual list of the top 20 managers compiled by London fund-of-funds firm LCH Investments. [5]

In January 2022, a group of investors led by Tiger Global Management invested $50 million in The Graph protocol. [8] In March 2022, Tiger Global raised $12.7 billion for a new fund to back fast-growing technology companies in their early stages; the firm has reported 900 investors involved in the new fund. [9]

In 2022, the firm experienced significant losses. [10] By June 2022, the firm's hedge fund and its long-only fund had respectively declined 52% and 62% in value since the beginning of the year. [11] [12] The Wall Street Journal and Financial Times reported that these losses eliminated some two-thirds of the value accrued by the hedge fund and the long-only fund over the duration of their existences, while New York cited research indicating the losses could account for three-fourths of lifetime gains. [11] [12] [13] The Wall Street Journal has referred to the hedge fund's loss as "one of the largest-ever", [11] and an anonymous hedge fund manager quoted by New York referred to the losses as "[...] the biggest in the history of hedge funds". [13]

In June, the firm's venture capital losses were reported to be less severe than those of the firm's funds. [13] A letter to investors from Tiger summarizing the performance of its venture funds in the first quarter of 2022 revealed that losses associated with the funds stood at around 9%. [13]

Business overview

Tiger Global has two strategies that each manage roughly the same amount of capital.

The public equity business uses equity strategies to invest in publicly traded companies. [14] Its notable funds include Tiger Global Investments (the firm's flagship long-short fund) and Tiger Global Long Opportunities (long-only). [5]

The private equity strategy is led by Scott Shleifer. [15]

Private equity funds

Fund [16] Vintage YearCommitted Capital (US$m)
Tiger Global Private Investment Partners I200399
Tiger Global Private Investment Partners II2007N/A
Tiger Global Private Investment Partners III2007600
Tiger Global Private Investment Partners IV20071,000
Tiger Global Private Investment Partners V20081,100
Tiger Global Private Investment Partners VI20111,250
Tiger Global Private Investment Partners VII20121,490
Tiger Global Private Investment Partners VIII20141,500
Tiger Global Private Investment Partners IX20142,500
Tiger Global Private Investment Partners X20152,500
Tiger Global Private Investment Partners XI20183,750
Tiger Global Private Investment Partners XII20203,750
Tiger Global Private Investment Partners XIV20216,650
Tiger Global Private Investment Partners XV202112,700

Notable venture capital investments

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References

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  2. "Tiger Global Management Form ADV" (PDF). U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. June 14, 2022.
  3. "Chase Coleman, III". Forbes. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  4. "Top Hedge Fund Returns 45% With Robertson's 36-Year-Old Disciple - Bloomberg Business". Bloomberg News . January 21, 2016. Archived from the original on January 21, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 Taub, Stephen (March 10, 2021). "How Chase Coleman Became a Hedge Fund Legend". Institutional Investor.
  6. "Scott Shleifer". Forbes. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  7. "Preqin Special Report: The Venture Capital Top 100" (Press release).
  8. "Graph Foundation Raises $50 Million in Round Led by Tiger". Bloomberg.com. January 21, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  9. Ted Bunker; Laura Cooper (March 18, 2022). "Tiger Global Closes on $12.7 Billion for Latest Growth Fund". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  10. Kochkodin, Brandon. "More Losses For Tiger Global From Its FTX Investment". Forbes. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
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