History of private equity and venture capital |
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Early history |
(origins of modern private equity) |
The 1980s |
(leveraged buyout boom) |
The 1990s |
(leveraged buyout and the venture capital bubble) |
The 2000s |
(dot-com bubble to the credit crunch) |
The 2010s |
(expansion) |
The 2020s |
(COVID-19 recession) |
A growth buyout (GBO) is an acquisition intended to allow an investor or holding company to capitalize on the market growth of a maturing portfolio company. [1]
Growth buyouts often target profitable portfolio companies in industries with a high potential for growth. These acquisitions are financed through a combination of debt and equity. [2] [3] Cambridge Associates defines growth buyouts as being a highly growth oriented form of private equity strategy, in contrast to more leverage-oriented strategies like leveraged buyouts (LBO). [2] The holding company in growth buyout transactions seeks to create revenue growth in the portfolio company by expanding market share. [4] This model has also been called "buy and build". [5] Typically this market growth is achieved through strategies like such as acquisitions and the expansion of product lines and distribution. [2]
During a growth buyout, the holding company often acquires a large stake or even a controlling interest in the portfolio company. [3] This focus on management and control differentiates growth buyouts from growth equity, which typically involves minority ownership. [6] These buyouts carry a certain amount of risk, as they rely upon the expectation of continued growth in the portfolio company. [7] In order to be successful, they require operational expertise and the ability to structure financing and acquisitions. [2]
The growth buyout model is often pursued by American and European private equity firms. [8] Private equity firm TA Associates originally pursued a mixture of early stage and high-growth investments in the 1960s, before shifting to focus exclusively on growth buyouts in the 1980s. [7] Thomas H. Lee Partners acquired Hills Department Store through a growth buyout in 1985, after which the company's sales, operating profit and number of employees grew significantly. The firm acquired J. Baker, Inc. through a growth buyout that same year, increasing its number of stores and licensed sales. [9]