Timeline of the 2024 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

Timeline of the
2024 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
Timeline of the; 2024 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
Season boundaries
First system formed	24 May
Last system dissipated	Season ongoing
Strongest system
Name	Remal
Maximum winds	110 km/h (70 mph); (3-minute sustained)
Lowest pressure	973 hPa (mbar)
Longest lasting system
Name	Fengal
Duration	9 days
Storm articles
	Cyclone Remal ; Cyclone Asna ; Cyclone Dana ; Cyclone Fengal ;
	Other years; 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026

Last updated December 30, 2024

This timeline documents all of the events of the 2024 North Indian Ocean cyclone season. The scope of this article is limited to the North Indian basin. During the season, systems will be designated as tropical depressions by the India Meteorological Department (IMD).^[1] Since they run the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) for the basin, they will assign names to tropical depressions which developed into tropical storms in the basin.^[2] The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also monitors the basin, issuing unofficial bulletins for tropical cyclones which form in the basin for military interests.^[3]

The scope of this article is limited to the Indian Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere, east of the Horn of Africa and west of the Malay Peninsula. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean — the Arabian Sea to the west of the Indian subcontinent, abbreviated ARB by the India Meteorological Department (IMD); and the Bay of Bengal to the east, abbreviated BOB by the IMD. And, the depressions formed over the land, are abbreviated LAND by the Indian Meteorological Department.

Timeline of events

Timeline of the 2024 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

January

January 1

The 2024 North Indian Ocean cyclone season officially begins.
No storms form in January.

February

No storms form in February.

March

No storms form in March.

April

No storms form in April.

May

May 21, 05:30 IST - An upper air cyclonic circulation developed in lower tropospheric levels over the southwest Bay of Bengal (BOB) in the early morning
May 22, 05:30 IST - Under its influence, a low pressure area formed over southwest and adjoining westcentral BOB.
May 23, 08:30 IST - It lay as a well-marked low pressure area over westcentral & adjoining south BOB.
May 24, 05:30 IST - It concentrated into a depression over central BOB.
May 25, 05:30 IST - It moved nearly northwards and intensified into a deep depression over the same region.
May 25, 17:30 IST - It intensified into a cyclonic storm REMAL over the north and adjoining eastcentral BOB.
May 26, 05:30 IST - Continuing to move nearly northwards it intensified further into a severe cyclonic storm over the North BOB.
May 26, 22:30 IST - May 27, 00:30 IST - Moving in the same direction, it made landfall over Bangladesh and adjoining West Bengal coasts between Sagar Island and Khepupara close to southwest of Mongla with wind speed of 110 km/h and gusting to 135 km/h.
May 27, 05:30 IST - Continuing to move northwards, it weakened into a cyclonic storm over coastal Bangladesh and adjoining coastal West Bengal.
May 27, 14:30 IST - It gradually recurved northeastwards.
May 27, 20:30 IST - It weakened into a deep depression over central Bangladesh.
May 28, 05:30 IST - It weakened into a depression over northeast Bangladesh.
May 28, 17:30 IST - It weakened into a remnant low over Assam and dissipated.

June

No storms in June

July

July 18, 08:30 IST - A low pressure area formed over central and adjoining north BOB. ^[4]
July 18, 17:30 IST - It consolidated further into a well marked low pressure area over the same region.
July 19, 08:30 IST - It moved northwestwards and concentrated into a depression BOB 02 over northwest and westcentral BOB. ^[5]
July 20, 05:30 IST - It moved west-northwestwards and was 40 km off the coast of Puri.
July 20, 17:30 IST - It weakened into a remnant low over the Odisha coast, near Chilika Lake and dissipated. ^[6]

August

August 02, 17:30 IST - A low pressure area over gangetic West Bengal and adjoining Jharkhand concentrated into a depression LAND 01. ^[7]
August 02, 23:30 IST - The depression moved west with a speed of 5 km/h and was 60 km south of Gaya. ^[8]
August 03, 08:30 IST - Continuing to move west-northwestwards, it intensified further into a deep depression over southwest Bihar and northwest Jharkhand. ^[9]
August 04, 08:30 IST - It moved in the same direction and lay centered over northeast Madhya Pradesh and south Uttar Pradesh. ^[10]
August 05, 05:30 IST - It weakened back into a depression.
August 05, 08:30 IST - It lay centered over northeast Rajasthan, 100 km east of Ajmer. ^[11]
August 05, 17:30 IST - The system moved at a speed of 30 km/h and lay centered over northwest Rajasthan, 50 km south-southeast of Bikaner.^[12]
August 06, 08:30 IST - The system had weakened into a remnant low and dissipated.
August 16, 05:30 IST - A low pressure area formed over northwest B0B and adjoining areas of West Bengal and Bangladesh in the morning.
August 24 - It concentrated into a well-marked low pressure area over southeast Uttar Pradesh and northwest Madhya Pradesh.
August 25, 05:30 IST - Moving westwards, it intensified into a depression over northwest Madhya Pradesh.
August 25, 23:30 IST - It intensified further into a deep depression over east Rajasthan.
August 27 - 29 - This system moved westwards accross Gujrat.

Meanwhile, a low pressure area had formed over central and adjoining north BOB. ^[13]

August 30, 08:30 IST - The deep depression emerged over northeast Arabian Sea off Kachchh adjoining the Pakistan coast. Meanwhile, the low pressure area over BOB moved west-northwestwards and lay over west-central BOB off north Andhra Pradesh and south Odisha coasts.^[14]
August 30, 11:30 IST - The deep depression intensified further into cyclonic storm ASNA.
August 30, 14:30 IST - The system over the BOB intensified further into a well marked low pressure area, moving west-northwestwards. ^[15]
August 31, 05:30 IST - Moving westwards, Asna intensified slightly and lay over northeast Arabian Sea. Meanwhile, the well-marked low pressure area over the BOB intensfied further into depression BOB 03 over the same region. ^[16]
August 31, 11:30 IST - BOB 03 moved north-northwestwards at a speed of 8 km/h and lay 110 km east of Visakhapatnam. ^[17]
August 31, 17:30 IST -Asna moved westwards at a speed of 15 km/h and lay centered 580 km east of Muscat. Meanwhile, moving northwestwards at a speed of 7 km/h, BOB 03 lay centered 160 km southwest of Gopalpur.^[18]

September

September 1, 02:30 IST - BOB 03 crossed the coasts north Andhra Pradesh and south Odisha, near Kalingapatnam.
September 1, 05:30 IST - Asna continued moving southwestwards with a speed of 13 km/h and lay centered over 640 km west of Nailya. Meanwhile, BOB 03 moved west-northwestwards with a speed of 15 km/h and lay centered over south Odisha and south Chhattisgarh. ^[19]
September 1, 17:30 IST - Asna weakened into a deep depression over northwest Arabian Sea, moving south-southwestwards, 200 km east of Ras Al Hadd. Meanwhile, BOB 03 moved west-northwestwards at a speed of 17 km/h over south Chhatisgarh, 90 km west of Jagdalpur.
September 2, 05:30 IST - The remnants of cyclone Asna weakened further into a depression over the same region. BOB 03 lay centered over east Vidharbha, 110 km north-northeast of Ramagundam.
September 2, 11:30 IST - The remnants of cyclone Asna weakened into a well marked low pressure area. BOB 03 continued moving west-northwestwards accross Vidharbha.
September 2, 17:30 IST - BOB 03 weakened into a well marked low pressure area over east Vidharbha and adjoining Telangana.
September 3, 08:30 IST- The system weakened into a remnant low over westcentral Arabian Sea and dissipated. BOB 03 too, weakened into a remnant low and dissipated.
Deep Depression BOB 04 from September 7 to 13.
Deep Depression BOB 05 from September 13 to 18.

October

Depression ARB 01 from October 13 to 15.
Depression BOB 06 from October 15 to 17.
Cyclone Dana from October 22 to 26.

November

Cyclone Fengal from November 25 to December 04.

December

December 30

The season officially ends as the 2025 North Indian Ocean cyclone season begins.

Related Research Articles

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The 2014 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. The season included two very severe cyclonic storms, both in October, and one other named cyclonic storm, classified according to the tropical cyclone intensity scale of the India Meteorological Department. Cyclone Hudhud is estimated to have caused US$3.58 billion in damage across eastern India, and more than 120 deaths.

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Severe Cyclonic Storm Asani was a strong tropical cyclone that made landfall in India in May 2022. It was the strongest storm of 2022 North Indian Ocean cyclone season. The third depression and deep depression, and the first named storm of the 2022 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Asani originated from a depression that the Indian Meteorological Department first monitored on May 7. Conditions rapidly favored development as the system became a deep depression by that day before intensifying to a Cyclonic Storm Asani. On the next day it further intensified and peak to a severe cyclonic storm, before making landfall as a deep depression system over Andhra Pradesh. It degenerated into a well marked low-pressure on May 12.

The 2024 North Indian Ocean cyclone season is an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. It was above-average in terms of depressions and average in terms of formation of cyclonic storms. The season has no official bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with the peak from May to Early November. These dates conventionally delimit each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean.

Severe Cyclonic Storm Dana was a strong tropical cyclone which affected the states of West Bengal and Odisha in India. The third cyclonic storm and second severe cyclonic storm of the 2024 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Dana formed from a low pressure area that the Indian Meteorological Department first monitored on October 20.

Cyclonic Storm Fengal was a deadly tropical cyclone that brought significant flooding and damage to Southern India and Sri Lanka. The fourth cyclonic storm of the 2024 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Fengal originated from a tropical disturbance off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia on 14 November. It killed at least 37 people; 20 in India and 17 in Sri Lanka, along with 20 injuries.

References

↑ "Activities of RSMC, New Delhi". www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
↑ "Tropical Cyclone Operational Plans | World Meteorological Organization". community.wmo.int. Retrieved 2023-12-16.
↑ Joint Typhoon Warning Center. "Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement". Archived from the original on August 12, 2009. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
↑ "TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND THE ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR NEXT 168 HOURS ISSUED AT 0600 UTC OF 18.07.2024 BASED ON 0300 UTC OF 18.07.2024" (PDF). IMD.
↑ "SPECIAL TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND THE ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR NEXT 120 HOURS ISSUED AT 0700 UTC OF 19.07.2024 BASED ON 0300 UTC OF 19.07.2024" (PDF). IMD.
↑ "SPECIAL TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND THE ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR NEXT 120 HOURS ISSUED AT 1500 UTC OF 20.07.2024 BASED ON 1200 UTC OF 20.07.2024" (PDF). IMD.
↑ "NATIONAL BULLETIN NO. 1 (LAND/01/2024)" (PDF). IMD.
↑ "NATIONAL BULLETIN NO. 2 (LAND/01/2024)" (PDF).
↑ "NATIONAL BULLETIN NO. 3 (LAND/01/2024)" (PDF). IMD.
↑ "TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND THE ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR NEXT 168 HOURS ISSUED AT 0600 UTC OF 04.08.2024 BASED ON 0300 UTC OF 04.08.2024" (PDF). IMD.
↑ "TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND THE ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR NEXT 168 HOURS ISSUED AT 0600 UTC OF 05.08.2024 BASED ON 0300 UTC OF 05.08.2024" (PDF). IMD.
↑ "TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND THE ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR NEXT 168 HOURS ISSUED AT 1500 UTC OF 05.08.2024 BASED ON 1200 UTC OF 05.08.2024" (PDF). IMD.
↑ IMD https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_f0e494_TROPICAL%20WEATHER%20OUTLOOK%20based%20on%200000%20UTC%20of%2029.08.2024.pdf.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ IMD https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_99d5f2_TROPICAL%20WEATHER%20OUTLOOK%20based%20on%200000%20UTC%20of%2030.08.2024.pdf.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ IMD https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_1040e6_TROPICAL%20CYCLONE%20ADVISORY%20NO.2%20based%20on%200900%20UTC%20of%2030.08.2024.pdf.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ IMD https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_3d57d2_TROPICAL%20CYCLONE%20ADVISORY%20NO.7%20based%20on%200000%20UTC%20of%2031.08.2024.pdf.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ IMD https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_3ef88f_TROPICAL%20CYCLONE%20ADVISORY%20NO.9%20based%20on%200600%20UTC%20of%2031.08.2024.pdf.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ IMD https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_26038a_TROPICAL%20CYCLONE%20ADVISORY%20NO.10%20based%20on%200900%20UTC%20of%2031.08.2024.pdf.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ IMD https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_1b720e_TROPICAL%20CYCLONE%20ADVISORY%20NO.15%20based%20on%200000%20UTC%20of%2001.09.2024.pdf.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

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[1] "Activities of RSMC, New Delhi". www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. Retrieved June 5, 2021.

[2] "Tropical Cyclone Operational Plans | World Meteorological Organization". community.wmo.int. Retrieved 2023-12-16.

[MISSION-3] Joint Typhoon Warning Center. "Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement". Archived from the original on August 12, 2009. Retrieved July 17, 2013.

[4] "TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND THE ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR NEXT 168 HOURS ISSUED AT 0600 UTC OF 18.07.2024 BASED ON 0300 UTC OF 18.07.2024" (PDF). IMD.

[5] "SPECIAL TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND THE ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR NEXT 120 HOURS ISSUED AT 0700 UTC OF 19.07.2024 BASED ON 0300 UTC OF 19.07.2024" (PDF). IMD.

[6] "SPECIAL TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND THE ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR NEXT 120 HOURS ISSUED AT 1500 UTC OF 20.07.2024 BASED ON 1200 UTC OF 20.07.2024" (PDF). IMD.

[7] "NATIONAL BULLETIN NO. 1 (LAND/01/2024)" (PDF). IMD.

[8] "NATIONAL BULLETIN NO. 2 (LAND/01/2024)" (PDF).

[9] "NATIONAL BULLETIN NO. 3 (LAND/01/2024)" (PDF). IMD.

[10] "TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND THE ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR NEXT 168 HOURS ISSUED AT 0600 UTC OF 04.08.2024 BASED ON 0300 UTC OF 04.08.2024" (PDF). IMD.

[11] "TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND THE ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR NEXT 168 HOURS ISSUED AT 0600 UTC OF 05.08.2024 BASED ON 0300 UTC OF 05.08.2024" (PDF). IMD.

[12] "TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND THE ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR NEXT 168 HOURS ISSUED AT 1500 UTC OF 05.08.2024 BASED ON 1200 UTC OF 05.08.2024" (PDF). IMD.

[13] IMD https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_f0e494_TROPICAL%20WEATHER%20OUTLOOK%20based%20on%200000%20UTC%20of%2029.08.2024.pdf.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[14] IMD https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_99d5f2_TROPICAL%20WEATHER%20OUTLOOK%20based%20on%200000%20UTC%20of%2030.08.2024.pdf.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[15] IMD https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_1040e6_TROPICAL%20CYCLONE%20ADVISORY%20NO.2%20based%20on%200900%20UTC%20of%2030.08.2024.pdf.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[16] IMD https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_3d57d2_TROPICAL%20CYCLONE%20ADVISORY%20NO.7%20based%20on%200000%20UTC%20of%2031.08.2024.pdf.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[17] IMD https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_3ef88f_TROPICAL%20CYCLONE%20ADVISORY%20NO.9%20based%20on%200600%20UTC%20of%2031.08.2024.pdf.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[18] IMD https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_26038a_TROPICAL%20CYCLONE%20ADVISORY%20NO.10%20based%20on%200900%20UTC%20of%2031.08.2024.pdf.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[19] IMD https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_1b720e_TROPICAL%20CYCLONE%20ADVISORY%20NO.15%20based%20on%200000%20UTC%20of%2001.09.2024.pdf.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

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