Timeline of the Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency (1978–2015)

Last updated

This is the timeline of the Turkish-Kurdish conflict. The Kurdish insurgency is an armed conflict between the Republic of Turkey and various Kurdish insurgent groups, [1] [2] which have demanded separation from Turkey to create an independent Kurdistan, [3] [4] or to have autonomy [5] and greater political and cultural rights for Kurds in Turkey. [6] The main rebel group is the Kurdistan Workers' Party or PKK, [2] which was founded on November 27, 1978, [7] and started a full-scale insurgency on August 15, 1984, when it declared a Kurdish uprising. [8] Apart from some extended ceasefires (most recently during the 2013-2015 Kurdish-Turkish peace process), the conflict has continued to the present day. [4] [9] [10] [11]

Contents

Kurdistan Workers Party supporters in London, April 2003, protesting against the invasion of Iraq Pkk supporters london april 2003.jpg
Kurdistan Workers Party supporters in London, April 2003, protesting against the invasion of Iraq

Background (1920–1974)

1974–1984: Rise of PKK

1984–1999

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

1999–2004: Ceasefire

2004–2012

2005

2006

2007

A demonstration against the PKK in Kadikoy, Istanbul on October 22, 2007 Anti-PKK demonstration in Kadikoy.jpg
A demonstration against the PKK in Kadıköy, Istanbul on October 22, 2007

2008

A statement issued after an emergency meeting of the Counter Terrorism Higher Board, chaired by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, said: "Our struggle against terrorism will be pursued under all conditions and above all other concerns through effective cooperation between state bodies and every measure will be implemented with determination." [57]

The British foreign office said: "The United Kingdom utterly condemns Friday's terrorist attack in Hakkâri, Turkey. There can be no excuse for the use of violence to achieve one's aims. The UK stands shoulder-to-shoulder with Turkey in its fight against terrorism and strongly supports ongoing efforts between the Turkish and Iraqi authorities to prevent the PKK from using northern Iraq as a base from which to mount attacks against Turkey." [58] [59]

The European Union also condemned the on the gendarmerie station in a statement released by the Union's French presidency, saying: "Europe expresses its complete solidarity with the Turkish authorities and offers its condolences to the families and friends of the victims." [60]

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013–2015: Peace process

2012

2013

2014

Early 2015

See also

References

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