Timeline of the Troubles in Europe

Last updated

This is a timeline of the events and actions during the Troubles that were carried out in Western Europe, the countries included are West Germany, Belgium & the Netherlands the vast majority of which were carried out by Provisional IRA (PIRA) the other Irish Republican group was the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) who carried out a small few attacks more for propaganda purposes. According to a study 18 people were killed on mainland Europe during The Troubles [1] with around 60 people being injured. It is believed IRA Volunteers Dessie Grew & Donna Maguire were part of a four person active service unit based along the Belgian & Dutch border & who were responsible for many of the shootings & bombings in Europe from early 1989 to late 1990, with Dessie Grew as the commander of the unit. [2] [3]

Contents

1973 - 1987

1988 - 1996

See also

References

  1. Johnston, Wesley. "Statistical breakdown of deaths in the 'Troubles'". wesleyjohnston. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
  2. "Collateral Damage Film (Context)". Stakeknife - The Truth. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  3. Crawshaw, Steve; Bennetto, Jason (29 June 1995). "German court frees IRA bomber Maguire". Independent. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
  4. "Urbanks - JHQ - Cold War Urban Exploring".
  5. "Military History with Pete and Gary". keymilitaryhistory. Key Publishing Ltd. 13 January 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  6. "WEST GERMANY: AFTERMATH OF BOMB ATTACK ON BRITISH ARMY BASE NEAR DUSSELDORF, WEST GERMANY. (1978)". British Pathe. British Pathé Ltd. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  7. "I.R.A. SETS OFF BOMB AT BELGIAN CONCERT". The New York Times . The New York Times Company. 29 August 1979. pp. Section A, Page 10. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
  8. "I.R.A. SETS OFF BOMB AT BELGIAN CONCERT" (Digital Archive). New York Times. 29 August 1979. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  9. McGladdery, Gary (1 February 2006). The Provisional IRA in England: The Bombing Campaign 1973-1997. London: Irish Academic Press. p. 115. ISBN   978-0716533733.
  10. "Germans end extradition moves over 1980 shooting" (Digital Archive). The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 24 June 1994. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  11. McGladdery, Gary (1 February 2006). "Targeting England". The Provisional IRA in England: The Bombing Campaign 1973-1997. London: Irish Academic Press. p. 115. ISBN   978-0716533733. The first attack of this nature took place on the 16 February 1980 when the PIRA shot dead a British Army Colonel in Germany
  12. Saen, Herman. "British Official escapes death try in Brussels". UPI archives. UPI. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  13. The Bulletin. 26 November 1981.
  14. O'Connell, Brian. "Trial Of IRA Members In West Germany". RTE Archives. RTE. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
  15. "The World - News from June 15, 1989". Los Angeles Times . California Times publication. L,A Times Archive. 15 June 1989. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
  16. Eykyn, George. "Police in West Germany look for those who left a bomb beneath a British serviceman's car in Hanover; the IRA is being blamed". BBC Rewind. BBC. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  17. "Belfast Man Arrested in Holland". RTÉ Archives.
  18. McCaughren, Tom. "Hunt For IRA Unit In West Germany". RTE Archives. RTE. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
  19. Jess, Mervyn. "Investigations are continuing into yesterday's bomb attack on a British army base in West Germany". BBC Rewind. BBC. Retrieved 30 January 2025.

Sources