Tingena pronephela

Tingena pronephela
Male lectotype
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Oecophoridae
Genus:	Tingena
Species:	T. pronephela
Binomial name
Tingena pronephela (Meyrick, 1907) [1]
Synonyms [2]
Borkhausenia pronephelaMeyrick, 1907

Tingena pronephela is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. ^[2] It is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the southern parts of the South Island. The species inhabits the outskirts of scrub and native forest. The adults of this species are on the wing from October to February.

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1907 using specimens collected by Alfred Philpott in Invercargill in December and named Borkhausenia pronephela. ^[3] In 1915 Meyrick discussed this species under that name. ^[4] In 1926 Philpott discussed and illustrated the genitalia of the male of this species. ^[5] In 1928 George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. ^[6] In 1988 J. S. Dugdale placed this species within the genus Tingena . ^[2] The male lectotype is held at the Natural History Museum, London. ^[2]

Description

T. pronephela as illustrated by George Hudson.

Meyrick originally described this species as follows:

♂. 16-17 mm. Head and thorax ochreous-yellowish. Palpi light yellowish, lower half of second joint dark fuscous. Antennae dark fuscous. Abdomen grey. Forewings elongate, rather narrow, costa moderately arched, apex obtuse, termen. rounded, rather strongly oblique ; yellow-ochreous ; a pale yellow dorsal streak from base to near tornus ; basal third of wing suffused with brown or dark fuscous except on dorsal streak which is indented by the dark colouring before middle, indentation partially whitish-edged and containing a blackish mark ; two ill-defined fasciae of fuscous suffusion from middle of dorsal streak and tornus respectively, meeting on middle of costa ; stigmata cloudy, dark fuscous, plical beneath first discal ; some dark fuscous scales indicating an angulated subterminal line : cilia yellow-ochreous mixed with fuscous, with a fuscous postmedian shade. Hindwings grey ; cilia whitish-grey. ^[3]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the southern parts of the South Island including its type locality of Invercargill, at Bluecliff and in Dunedin. ^{[1] [3] [7]}

Behaviour

The adults of this species are on the wing from October to February. ^[6]

Habitat

This species inhabits the outskirts of scrub and native forest. ^{[3] [6]}

References

1. Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia : chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 462. ISBN   978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC   973607714. OL   25288394M. Wikidata   Q45922947.
2. John Stewart Dugdale (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. 14: 105. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN   0111-5383. Wikidata   Q45083134.
3. Edward Meyrick (June 1907). "Notes and descriptions of Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 39: 119. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q110404133.
4. E. Meyrick (12 July 1915). "Revision of New Zealand Tineina". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 47: 212. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q63123349.
5. Alfred Philpott (1926). "List of New Zealand species of Borkhausenia (Oecophoridae: Lepidoptera), including new species". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 56: 399–413. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q110157185.
6. George Vernon Hudson (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington, p. 266, LCCN   88133764, OCLC   25449322, Wikidata   Q58593286
7. "Tingena pronephela". Auckland Museum Collections Online. 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.