Tobochares

Last updated

Tobochares
Tobochares.jpg
Dorsal view of Tobochares sulcatus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Coleoptera
Family:
Hydrophilidae
Subfamily:
Acidocerinae
Genus:
Tobochares

Short & García, 2007
Diversity
24 species to 2021

Tobochares is a Neotropical genus of water scavenger beetles in the family Hydrophilidae represented by 24 described species known from the Guiana Shield Region. [1]

Contents

Taxonomy

The genus Tobochares belongs in the subfamily Acidocerinae. It was first described by Short and García in 2007. [2] Since then, as more species are discovered in the seepages of the Guiana Shield Region, there have been two additional papers describing several additional species. [3] [4]

Description

Small beetles (1.5–2.6 mm), yellowish brown, orange brown to dark brown in coloration; eyes entire to emarginate; maxillary palps from short and slender to very short and stout. The elytral punctation and sculpture is highly variable in this genus. There is also variation in the shape of the male genitalia and wing development. [3] [4] A complete diagnosis was presented by Girón and Short. [1]

Habitat

Most Tobochares are considered seepage specialists. One species (Tobochares fusus) has been also collected in rotten fruits away from water sources. [1]

Species

  1. Tobochares akoerioGirón and Short, 2021: Suriname [4]
  2. Tobochares arawakGirón and Short, 2021: Guyana [4]
  3. Tobochares anthonyaeGirón and Short, 2021: Venezuela [4]
  4. Tobochares aturesGirón and Short, 2021: Venezuela [4]
  5. Tobochares benettiiGirón and Short, 2021: Brazil (Amazonas) [4]
  6. Tobochares canaimaGirón and Short, 2021: Venezuela [4]
  7. Tobochares canaliculatusKohlenberg and Short, 2017: Venezuela [3]
  8. Tobochares canthusKohlenberg and Short, 2017: Venezuela [3]
  9. Tobochares communisGirón and Short, 2021: Brazil (Amapá, Roraima), Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela [4]
  10. Tobochares emarginatusKohlenberg and Short, 2017: Suriname [3]
  11. Tobochares fususGirón and Short, 2021: Brazil (Amapá), French Guiana [4]
  12. Tobochares goiasGirón and Short, 2021: Brazil (Goiás) [4]
  13. Tobochares kappelGirón and Short, 2021: Suriname [4]
  14. Tobochares kasikasimaShort, 2013: Suriname [5]
  15. Tobochares kolokoeGirón and Short, 2021: Suriname [4]
  16. Tobochares kusadKohlenberg and Short, 2017: Brazil (Roraima), Guyana [3]
  17. Tobochares luteomargoGirón and Short, 2021: Venezuela [4]
  18. Tobochares micropsGirón and Short, 2021: Suriname [4]
  19. Tobochares pallidusKohlenberg and Short, 2017: Venezuela [3]
  20. Tobochares pemonGirón and Short, 2021: Venezuela [4]
  21. Tobochares romanoaeKohlenberg and Short, 2017: Brazil (Roraima) [3]
  22. Tobochares sipaliwiniShort and Kadosoe, 2011: Brazil (Roraima), Guyana, Suriname [3]
  23. Tobochares striatusShort, 2013: Suriname [5]
  24. Tobochares sulcatusShort and García, 2007: Venezuela [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Helobata</i> Genus of beetles

Helobata is a mostly Neotropical genus of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It contains 13 described species, one of which is broadly distributed, reaching North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acidocerinae</span> Tribe of beetles

Acidocerinae is a subfamily in the family Hydrophilidae of aquatic beetles, and it contains over 500 species in 23 genera.

<i>Chasmogenus</i> Genus of beetles

Chasmogenus is a Neotropical genus of water scavenger beetles belonging to the family Hydrophilidae.

<i>Acidocerus</i> Genus of beetles

Acidocerus aphodioides is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It is the only species in the genus Acidocerus. It is known only from Mozambique.

<i>Crephelochares abnormalis</i> Species of beetle

Crephelochares abnormalis, is a species of water scavenger beetle found in Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Ryukyu Islands and Indonesia: Borneo, Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra.

Aulonochares is a Neotropical genus of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae represented by three described species known from the Guiana Shield Region.

<i>Batochares</i> Genus of beetles

Batochares is an Afrotropical genus of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae represented by three described species.

<i>Colossochares</i> Genus of beetles

Colossochares is an Afrotropical genus of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae represented by two described species.

<i>Crucisternum</i> Genus of beetles

Crucisternum is a Neotropical genus of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae represented by seven described species known from the Guiana Shield Region.

<i>Ephydrolithus</i> Genus of beetles

Ephydrolithus is a Neotropical genus of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae represented by five described species known from Brazil.

<i>Globulosis</i> Genus of beetles

Globulosis is a Neotropical genus of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae represented by two described species known from the Guiana Shield Region.

<i>Helopeltarium</i> Genus of beetles

Helopeltarium is a genus of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae represented by only one species. It is known only from Myanmar.

<i>Katasophistes</i> Genus of beetles

Katasophistes is a Neotropical genus of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae represented by four described species known from the Guiana Shield Region.

<i>Nanosaphes</i> Genus of beetles

Nanosaphes is a Neotropical genus of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae represented by seven described species known from the Guiana Shield Region.

<i>Novochares</i> Genus of beetles

Novochares is a primarily Neotropical genus of water scavenger beetles in the family Hydrophilidae represented by 15 described species, one of which is thought to be introduced in Florida in the United States of America.

<i>Primocerus</i> Genus of beetles

Primocerus is a Neotropical genus of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae represented by nine described species known from the Guiana Shield Region.

<i>Quadriops</i> Genus of beetles

Quadriops is a Neotropical genus of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae represented by six described species.

<i>Radicitus</i> Genus of beetles

Radicitus is a Neotropical genus of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae represented by three described species known from the Guiana Shield Region.

<i>Sindolus</i> Genus of beetles

Sindolus is a Neotropical genus of water scavenger beetles in the family Hydrophilidae represented by eight described species, ranging from Mexico to Argentina, and including one species recorded from Antigua in the Lesser Antilles.

<i>Troglochares</i> Genus of beetles

Troglochares is a Neotropical genus of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae represented by one described species known from caves in Ecuador.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Girón, Jennifer C.; Short, Andrew Edward Z. (2021-06-18). "The Acidocerinae (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): taxonomy, classification, and catalog of species". ZooKeys (1045): 1–236. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810 . ISSN   1313-2970. PMC   8233300 . PMID   34228772.
  2. 1 2 Short, Andrew Edward Z.; García, Mauricio M. (2007). "Tobochares sulcatus, a new genus and species of water scavenger beetle from Amazonas State, Venezuela (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Hydrophilini)". Aquatic Insects. 29 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1080/01650420701247869. ISSN   0165-0424. S2CID   86732116.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kohlenberg, Alex T.; Short, Andrew Edward Z. (2017-04-21). "Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & García, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)". ZooKeys (669): 113–146. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.669.11773 . ISSN   1313-2970. PMC   5523376 . PMID   28769656.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Girón, Jennifer C.; Short, Andrew Edward Z. (2021-02-22). "Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & García, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new records". ZooKeys (1019): 93–140. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881 . ISSN   1313-2970. PMC   7921074 . PMID   33688849.
  5. 1 2 Short, A. E. Z. (2013). "Aquatic beetles of the Grensgebergte and Kasikasima regions, Suriname (Insecta: Coleoptera)". A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname. p. 79. doi:10.1896/054.067.0112. ISBN   9781934151570.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.