Tropical Storm Jerry (2025)

Last updated

Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On October 1, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began noting that a tropical wave could emerge off the coast of Africa and interact with another disturbance in the Eastern Atlantic. [2] Two days later, a tropical wave emerged off the coast of Africa. [3] On October 4, a large area of low pressure associated with the wave formed south of Cape Verde. [4] The next day, the system grew more organized was designated as Invest 95L. [5] The system organized further over the next few days and was designated Tropical Storm Jerry on October 7 at 15:00 UTC after developing a low-level center and organized thunderstorm activity, with the majority of the convection bursting on the east side of the storm. Jerry began quickly moving westward and strengthening while riding along the south-southwest side of a subtropical ridge. [6] However, any significant intensification was hindered by strong wind shear, intrusions of dry air, and the fast forward motion of the storm. [1] While turning west-northwestward, Jerry would appear disorganized and sheared the next day, with the majority of convection being displaced to the southern and eastern sides of the storm. [7] [8] Despite moving into a less conducive environment for strengthening, [7] the system was able to increase its maximum sustained winds due to warm sea surface temperatures and a moist environment. [9] Jerry then peaked with maximum sustained winds of 65 miles per hour (105 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 1,000 mb (30 inHg) on October 8 at 12:00 UTC. [1] The next day, the storm then began to slow its forward motion while maintaining a lopsided structure, with all convection and strong winds to the east of the center of circulation. [10] [11] Jerry weakened slightly, with its center becoming fully exposed by 21:00 UTC the same day. [12] The next day, Jerry turned northward due to the influence of a subtropical ridge. [13] Throughout the day, Jerry moved into the shear vector. [14] Jerry was also embedded into a trough. [15] By October 11, Jerry was found to have poorly-defined center, [16] opening into a trough and dissipating later that day. [16] [1] Remnant moisture from Jerry merged with a frontal boundary three days later. [1]

Preparations and impact

On October 7, tropical storm watches were issued for several of the northern Leeward Islands. [17] On October 9, the watches for Anguilla, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Saint Barthélemy, and Saint Martin were upgraded to warnings. [18] [19] [20] Some orange alerts were also issued by Météo-France for Saint Barthélemy, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, and Martinique. [21] [22] [23] [24] Guadeloupe was placed under both a tropical storm warning and a red alert by Météo-France. [18] [25] Around 200 firefighters and 40 gendarmeries were mobilized. [26] Two hundred residents in Saint-François were evacuated from flood prone areas. Additionally, farmers placed hail nets over their crops and used pumps to drain fields in low-lying areas. [27] A celebration of the emancipation of slaves on Saint Barthélemy was cancelled. [28] The Jour de la Nuit in Gustavia was cancelled. [29] A shelter of two classrooms was opened on the island in Gustavia and managed by the Red Cross and reserves. [30] Airports in Saint Martin (Grand Case Airport and Princess Juliana International Airport) suspended operations for 13 hours. [25] and government offices in Sint Maarten were closed on October 10. [31] A symposium by Governor Ajamu Baly was postponed for five days due to the tropical storm warning issued for the island. [32] The Gustaf III Airport was closed on October 10. [33]

Guadeloupe

Heavy rainfall from Jerry caused moderate flooding throughout portions of Guadeloupe. In a six hour period, 7.1 inches (180 mm) of rain fell on Grande-Terre. [25] In La Désirade, winds gusted up to 67 miles per hour (108 km/h) and precipitation totaled to 8.7 inches (220 mm) in a 12 hour period, the equivalent to one-and-a-half months of rain. [34] [35] [26] The Layon River swelled 6.6 feet (2 m) above its normal level. In Petit-Bourg and Capesterre-Belle-Eau, fifteen emergency calls were reported involving flooding up to 1.6 feet (50 cm) in the basements and ground floors of structures. Approximately 100 homes were left isolated after fifteen roads were damaged by mudslides. A sewage canal collapsed, washing away 66 feet (20 m) of a road. In La Désirade, strong winds damaged the roofs of 20 homes. Approximately ten vehicles were swept away by floodwaters. In Port-Louis, 50 tuna boats were forced to dock at ports, causing a potential loss of €100,000 (US$116,000) for fishermen. Hotels in Saint-François saw a 30% decrease in guests due to flight cancellations. At least 500 residents fled to shelters during the storm. [26]

At least 62 flood-related rescues were reported. [36] [37] In Basse-Terre, seven people were rescued after a cargo ship was hit by rough seas and was later beached. [24] [38] In Le Gosier, two boats sank and a woman was rescued after her sailboat encountered rough seas. [39] [38] [36] Additionally, a motorist was rescued after their vehicle was swept away by floodwaters. [38] Residents sought refuge to higher ground after floodwaters overtook their homes and vehicles. [27] At the height of the storm, 5,000 households were left without power. [26] Several major roads, and businesses, including a pharmacy in Pointe-à-Pitre, [40] were inundated by floodwaters. [41] [42] Motorists were stranded and commercial offices and schools were closed due to flooded roads. [43] [44] Downed trees were reported in the Périnet district. [38] In Saint-François, several homes were declared uninhabitable due to severe flood damage, [45] and tomato, yam, and cucumber farmers suffered total crop losses. [46] [47] Severe vegetable shortages in markets were reported as a result. [48] In Grande-Terre, floodwaters damaged sugarcane crops, leading to a loss of food for livestock. [49] In Anse-Bertrand, families were affected by flooding exacerbated by poor drainage. [50] In Le Moule, a 53-year-old man drowned after floodwaters from Jerry swept away his car. [24] [40]

In Les Abymes, rooms in a condominium were flooded up to 0.98 feet (30 cm), destroying furniture and electronics. [51] Additionally, 40% of homes in flood risk areas had their garages inundated. [26] Banana farmers lost 10% of their crops due to strong winds and flooding from Jerry. [26] Drinking water in the municipalities of Vieux-Habitants and Pointe-Noire was contaminated, resulting in the temporary shutdown of four water treatment facilities. [36] Material damage from Jerry totaled to €300,000 (US$349,000). [26]

In the aftermath of the storm, supply convoys in Petit-Bourg distributed food and water to those affected. [26] Fifty technicians were mobilized to repair power lines damaged by fallen tree branches. [26] A state of agricultural disaster was declared in nine municipalities. [52] Additionally, compensation claims were opened for farmers affected by the storm. [52]

Elsewhere

In Antigua and Barbuda, rainfall amounted to more than 9 inches (230 mm) in some areas, a large part registered within a 3 hour period, generating flash floods and minor landslides locally but no major damages. [53] Roads became partially impassable after being inundated by floodwaters. [54] Additionally, several football games were postponed after playing fields were inundated by floodwaters. [55] Equipment at the MET office building in Antigua was damaged after the structure sustained significant flood and roof damage. [56] [1] Several graves at a cemetery were flooded. [57] Offices at the V. C. Bird International Airport reported minor flood damage along with flight delays and cancellations. [58] Power outages affected the operation of water treatment facilities. However, the rainfall was considered beneficial, replenishing reservoirs and helping end a four-month long drought. [59] [60]

On Martinique, 5.9 inches (150 mm) fell cumulatively on the island. [24] The north of the island received less rain than other parts. [61] Waves on the island reached 13–16 feet (4–5 m). [24] In the morning of October 10, around 2,400 customers were without power. [24] The north side of the island was the most affected by power outages, with 1,400 reports there alone. [62] A wall collapsed onto a parked car in Pointe Hyacinthe. In Le François, severe weather severed a power line. [63] Gusts of 56 miles per hour (90 km/h) were recorded on Saint Barthélemy. [34] Gusts of 47 miles per hour (75 km/h) were reported in Saint Martin. [34] In Saint Kitts and Nevis, an American Airlines flight was forced to abort a landing due to inclement weather caused by Jerry. [64] In Dominica, 9.4–10.6 inches (240–270 mm) of rain fell in Saint Patrick Parish and Saint Joseph Parish. [65] Moisture from Jerry generated severe thunderstorms over Puerto Rico. Lightning strikes damaged a utility pole and a pine tree. [66] [67] A road near a hospital in Vega Baja was inundated, causing traffic disruption. [68] Damage in the territory totaled to US$2,000. [66] [67] [68]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cangialosi, John P. (December 17, 2025). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Jerry" (PDF). nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved January 20, 2026.
  2. Papin, Philippe (October 1, 2025). "NHC Graphical Outlook Archive". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. Retrieved January 21, 2026.
  3. Berg, Robbie (October 3, 2025). "NHC Graphical Outlook Archive". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
  4. Berg, Robbie (October 4, 2025). "NHC Graphical Outlook Archive". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
  5. Papin, Philippe (October 5, 2025). "NHC Graphical Outlook Archive". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 21, 2026.
  6. Cangialosi, John (October 7, 2025). Tropical Storm Jerry Discussion Number 1. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
  7. 1 2 Beven, Jack (October 8, 2025). "Tropical Storm Jerry Discussion Number 3". National Hurricane Center . Miami, Florida . Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  8. Reinhart, Brad (October 8, 2025). "Tropical Storm Jerry Discussion Number 4". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. Retrieved January 22, 2026.
  9. Berg, Robbie (October 8, 2025). "Tropical Storm Jerry Discussion Number 6". National Hurricane Center . Miami, Florida . Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  10. Reinhart, Brad (October 9, 2025). "Tropical Storm Jerry Discussion Number 8". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. Retrieved January 22, 2026.
  11. Cangialosi, John (September 10, 2025). "Tropical Storm Jerry Discussion Number 9". National Hurricane Center . Miami, Florida . Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  12. Cangialosi, John (October 9, 2025). "Tropical Storm Jerry Discussion Number 10". National Hurricane Center . Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  13. Reinhart, Brad (October 10, 2025). "Tropical Storm Jerry Discussion Number 12". National Hurricane Center . Miami, Florida . Retrieved October 10, 2025.
  14. Berg, Robbie (October 10, 2025). "Tropical Storm Jerry Discussion Number 13". National Hurricane Center . Miami, Florida . Retrieved October 10, 2025.
  15. Berg, Robbie (October 10, 2025). "Tropical Storm Jerry Discussion Number 14". National Hurricane Center . Miami, Florida . Retrieved October 10, 2025.
  16. 1 2 Berg, Robbie (October 11, 2025). "Tropical Storm Jerry Discussion Number 18". National Hurricane Center . Miami, Florida . Retrieved October 11, 2025.
  17. "Priscilla nears major hurricane status in Pacific as new tropical storm swirls in the Atlantic". AP News. October 7, 2025. Retrieved October 7, 2025.
  18. 1 2 Cangialosi, John (October 9, 2025). "Tropical Storm Jerry Advisory Number 9". National Hurricane Center . Miami, Florida . Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  19. Cangialosi, John (October 9, 2025). "Tropical Storm Jerry Intermediate Advisory Number 9A". National Hurricane Center . Miami, Florida . Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  20. "As Tropical Storm Jerry churns in the Atlantic, Priscilla and a nor'easter threaten US with flooding". AP News. October 9, 2025. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  21. "Météo : vigilance orange pour fortes pluies et orages" [Weather: orange alert for strong rain and storms]. Le Journal de Saint-Barth (in French). October 8, 2025. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  22. "Tempête tropicale forte «Jerry» : fortes pluies, orages et mer agitée attendus en Martinique" [Strong Tropical Storm "Jerry": strong rains, storms and agitated seas anticipated for Martinique]. France-Antilles (in French). October 9, 2025. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  23. "Tempête Jerry : La Guadeloupe en alerte orange pour vagues-submersion, en jaune pour la pluie" [Storm Jerry: Guadeloupe on orange alert for waves, on yellow for rain]. France-Antilles (in French). October 9, 2025. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Un automobiliste meurt après le passage de la tempête Jerry en Guadeloupe" [A driver dies after the passage of Storm Jerry in Guadeloupe]. 20 Minutes (in French). October 10, 2025. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
  25. 1 2 3 "Tempête Jerry : un mort à déplorer en Guadeloupe" [Storm Jerry: a death deplored in Guadeloupe]. RTL (in French). October 10, 2025. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Tempête Jerry en Guadeloupe : une personne décédée lors de son passage". Journal de la Météo de l'Ain et sa région - Quotidien d'infos (in French). October 11, 2025. Retrieved January 22, 2026.
  27. 1 2 "Tempête Jerry : alerte rouge en Guadeloupe pour fortes pluies et orages". Journal de la Météo de l'Ain et sa région - Quotidien d'infos (in French). October 10, 2025. Retrieved January 22, 2026.
  28. "La commémoration de l'abolition de l'esclavage annulée" [The commemoration of the abolition of slaved cancelled]. Le Journal de Saint-Barth (in French). Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  29. "Tempête Jerry - Le jour de la nuit annulé et reporté" [Storm Jerry - The day of the night cancelled and reported]. Le Journal de Saint-Barth (in French). October 10, 2025. Retrieved October 11, 2025.
  30. "Tempête Jerry – Un abri sûr ouvert, les bénévoles de la Croix-Rouge et les réservistes de la sécurité civile mobilisés" [Storm Jerry – A safe shelter opens, volunteers of the Red Cross and civil security reserves mobilizing]. Le Journal de Saint-Barth (in French). October 10, 2025. Retrieved October 11, 2025.
  31. "Prime Minister orders closure of government offices on Friday due to Tropical Storm Jerry". The Daily Herald. Philipsburg. October 9, 2025. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  32. "5-day postponement of Governor's Symposium". The Daily Herald. October 10, 2025. Retrieved October 11, 2025.
  33. "Tempête Jerry – Les opérations aériennes suspendues vendredi" [Storm Jerry – The aerial operations suspended Friday]. Le Journal de Saint-Barth (in French). October 9, 2025. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
  34. 1 2 3 Pelmond, Barbara (October 10, 2025). "Tempête tropicale Jerry : la Guadeloupe en jaune et les îles du Nord en orange" [Tropical Storm Jerry: Guadeloupe in yellow and northern islands in orange]. Guadeloupe la 1ère (in French). Retrieved October 10, 2025.
  35. "Tempête tropicale Jerry : un automobiliste retrouvé mort en Guadeloupe" [Tropical Storm Jerry: a driver retrieved dead on Guadeloupe]. Le Parisien (in French). October 10, 2025. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
  36. 1 2 3 "Un mort, 62 interventions des pompiers : la préfecture dresse le bilan de la tempête Jerry en Guadeloupe". RCI (in French). Retrieved January 20, 2026.
  37. "Un mort, des dégâts en Guadeloupe… Le point sur le passage de la tempête tropicale Jerry". ouest-france.fr. October 11, 2025. Retrieved January 20, 2026.
  38. 1 2 3 4 "Inondations, voitures emportées, bateau échoué... les premiers effets de la Tempête Jerry se font ressentir". Guadeloupe la 1ère (in French). Retrieved January 20, 2026.
  39. "Tempête Jerry : la Guadeloupe sous les eaux, de nombreuses interventions en cours". guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr (in French). October 10, 2025. Retrieved October 12, 2025.
  40. 1 2 "La tempête Jerry a fait dangereusement déborder ravines et canaux". guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr (in French). October 13, 2025. Retrieved January 20, 2026.
  41. "Inondations en Guadeloupe : les images marquantes de la nuit après la tempête Jerry" [Inundations in Guadeloupe: the images marking a night after Storm Jerry]. France-Antilles (in French). October 10, 2025. Retrieved October 11, 2025.
  42. "EN IMAGES. Tempête Jerry : la résilience des commerçants de Petit-Pérou, victimes récurrentes d'inondations". Guadeloupe la 1ère (in French). October 11, 2025. Retrieved October 12, 2025.
  43. ""On s'est réveillés en vigilance rouge" : les images impressionnantes de la tempête Jerry en Guadeloupe | TF1 Info". www.tf1info.fr (in French). October 10, 2025. Retrieved January 21, 2026.
  44. "Tempête Jerry : le préfet annonce la fermeture des établissements scolaires de Guadeloupe". RCI (in French). Retrieved January 21, 2026.
  45. "La tempête Jerry laisse derrière elle de nombreux sinistrés". guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr (in French). October 20, 2025. Retrieved January 20, 2026.
  46. "EN IMAGES. Tempête Jerry : presque 100% des productions agricoles sous l'eau, à Saint-François". Guadeloupe la 1ère (in French). Retrieved January 20, 2026.
  47. Marques, Anthony (October 13, 2025). "Tempête Jerry : les agriculteurs de Saint-François dévastés, les champs noyés sous l'eau". Info Outre-mer (in French). Retrieved January 20, 2026.
  48. "Après la tempête Jerry, les étals se vident". guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr (in French). October 14, 2025. Retrieved January 24, 2026.
  49. "Tempête Jerry : les agriculteurs de Guadeloupe redoutent une saison noire". guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr (in French). October 15, 2025. Retrieved January 20, 2026.
  50. "Tempête Jerry : l'appel à l'aide de sinistrés d'Anse-Bertrand". RCI (in French). Retrieved January 21, 2026.
  51.  La ravine n'a pas été curée, c'est tout ! »". guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr (in French). October 13, 2025. Retrieved January 20, 2026.
  52. 1 2 Béral, Rony (January 14, 2026). "Tempête tropicale Jerry : l'État ouvre les demandes d'indemnisation pour les agriculteurs". RCI (in French). Retrieved January 20, 2026.
  53. Cory Wayland (October 11, 2025). "Tropical Storm Jerry Moves North After Drenching Antigua and Barbuda". Antigua News. Retrieved October 11, 2025.
  54. Staff, Editorial (October 10, 2025). "NODS Urges Caution as Flooding Worsens Across Antigua Amid Ongoing Rains from Tropical Storm Jerry". Antigua News - Breaking stories that captivate. Retrieved January 21, 2026.
  55. "Tropical Storm Jerry forces postponement of Business League Football". Antigua Observer Newspaper. Retrieved January 22, 2026.
  56. Staff, Editorial (October 10, 2025). "WATCH: Major Flooding at MET Office". Antigua News - Breaking stories that captivate. Retrieved October 12, 2025.
  57. Wayland, Cory (October 11, 2025). "VIDEO: Flooded Graves at Tranquility Park Raise Renewed Questions About Cemetery's Location". Antigua News - Breaking stories that captivate. Retrieved October 13, 2025.
  58. Staff, Editorial (October 11, 2025). "Antigua and Barbuda Airport Authority Reports Swift Operational Recovery After Tropical Storm Jerry". Antigua News - Breaking stories that captivate. Retrieved January 20, 2026.
  59. Times, Caribbean (October 14, 2025). "ANTIGUA-Utility company prioritizes restoration efforts following Tropical Jerry". Caribbean Times. Retrieved January 21, 2026.
  60. by, Written (October 27, 2025). "Drought-Busting Rainfall From Jerry And A Cold Front". safety steps. Retrieved January 21, 2026.
  61. "Retour au vert pour la Martinique" [Return to green for Martinique]. France-Antilles (in French). October 11, 2025. Retrieved October 11, 2025.
  62. "Tempête tropicale «Jerry» : 2400 foyers privés d'électricité en raison des intempéries" [Tropical Storm "Jerry": 2400 households out of power due to bad weather]. France-Antilles (in French). October 10, 2025. Retrieved October 11, 2025.
  63. "Tempête Jerry : évènement annulé, transport en mer et réseau routier perturbés… Quelles conséquences ce vendredi matin ?". Martinique la 1ère (in French). Retrieved January 24, 2026.
  64. "American Airlines flight fails to land in St Kitts and Nevis due to Hurricane Jerry - Associates Times". associatestimes.com. October 11, 2025. Retrieved January 20, 2026.
  65. "10/10/2025 to 10/10/2025 Excess Rainfall Wind and Storm Surge Final Event Briefing Dominica Water and Sewerage Company Ltd" (PDF). ccrif.org. October 19, 2025. Retrieved January 21, 2026.
  66. 1 2 "Bayamon County Lightning Event Report". www.ncei.noaa.gov. Retrieved January 16, 2026.
  67. 1 2 "Vega Baja County Lightning Event Report". www.ncei.noaa.gov. Retrieved January 21, 2026.
  68. 1 2 "Vega Baja County Flood Event Report". www.ncei.noaa.gov. Retrieved January 21, 2026.
Tropical Storm Jerry
Jerry 2025-10-09 1705Z.jpg
Tropical Storm Jerry east of the Leeward Islands on October 9