Turnip-tailed gecko

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Turnip-tailed gecko
Thecadactylus rapicauda in Dominica-a03.jpg
in Dominica
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Phyllodactylidae
Genus: Thecadactylus
Species:
T. rapicauda
Binomial name
Thecadactylus rapicauda
(Houttuyn, 1782)
Synonyms
  • Gekko rapicauda
  • Stellio perfoliatus
  • Gekko laevis
  • Gekko surinamensis
  • Platydactylus theconyx
  • Pachydactylus tristis
  • Platydactylus theconyx
  • Thecadactylus rapicaudus

The turnip-tailed gecko (Thecadactylus rapicauda) is a species of gecko widely distributed from Mexico southward through Central America and into South America as far south as Brazil, and on many islands in the Lesser Antilles. It was long thought to be the only member of its genus, until T. solimoensis was described in 2007.

Contents

It is a large gecko, reaching a length of 120 mm snout-to-vent. Its color varies from pale to dark gray to deep orange. Individuals can also change color. It can vocalize a series of chirps, which it mainly does while active at night. Its name comes from its swollen tail, which is used to store fat. It also waves its tail as a sign of aggression, and can shed its tail to distract predators. They are nocturnal in nature and are frequently found 5–30 feet up the trunks of palm trees.

Names

It is called tai-marɛɁa in the Kwaza language of Rondônia, Brazil. [2]

Predators

Predators of T. rapicauda include the phyllostomid bat, Chrotopterus auritus .[ citation needed ]

Parasites

Parasites of T. rapicauda include the malarial parasite Plasmodium aurulentum .[ citation needed ]

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References

  1. Avila-Pires, T.C.S.; Caicedo, J.; Chaves, G.; Cisneros-Heredia, D.F.; Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, P.; Lamar, W.; Perez, P.; Porras, L.W.; Rivas, G.; Solórzano, A.; Sunyer, J.; Wilson, L.D.; Murphy, J. (2019). "Thecadactylus rapicauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T190508A1953988. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T190508A1953988.en . Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  2. Manso, Laura Vicuña Pereira. 2013. Dicionário da língua Kwazá . M.A. dissertation. Guajará-Mirim: Federal University of Rondônia.