Type 201 submarine

Last updated
Modell U-Boot-Klasse 201 im Militarhistorischen Museum Dresden.png
Class overview
Builders Howaldtswerke, Kiel, Germany
Operators
Preceded by Type XXIII U-boat
Succeeded by Type 205 U-boat
Built19601962
In commission19621967
Planned12
Completed3
Cancelled9
Active0
Retired3
General characteristics
Type Coastal U-boat
Displacement
  • 395 t (389 long tons) surfaced
  • 433 t (426 long tons) submerged
Length42.40 m (139 ft 1 in)
Beam4.60 m (15 ft 1 in)
Draft3.80 m (12 ft 6 in)
Installed power880 kilowatts (1,180 hp) diesel generator
Propulsion1,100 kilowatts (1,500 hp) electric motor
Speed
  • 10.7 knots (19.8 km/h; 12.3 mph), surfaced;
  • 17.5 knots (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph), submerged
Range
  • 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi), surfaced;
  • 270 nautical miles (500 km; 310 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph), submerged
Test depth100 metres (330 ft)
Complement21
Sensors and
processing systems
sonar, radar, periscope, GHG
Armament

The Type 201 was Germany's first U-boat class built after World War II.

Contents

Design

They were built out of amagnetic steel to counter the threat of magnetic naval mines, but the material had been insufficiently tested and proved to be problematic in service with the Bundesmarine. Microscopic cracks in the pressure hull forced the cancellation of nine of the twelve ordered submarines and the rebuilding of the first two boats as Type 205 submarines. Responsible for the design and construction was the Ingenieurkontor Lübeck (IKL) headed by Ulrich Gabler.

List of boats

Pennant
number
NameShipyardLaid downLaunchedCom-
missioned
Decom-
missioned
fate
S180 U-1 Howaldtswerke 8 June 19602 October 196120 March 196222 June 1963scrapped 1967
S181 U-2 Howaldtswerke1 September 196025 January 19623 May 196215 August 1963scrapped 1967
S182 U-3 Howaldtswerke12 October 19607 May 196220 June 196415 September 1967intentionally destroyed in trials in high pressure chamber "Dock C" (Marinearsenal Kiel 1971), scrapped

U-3 was loaned to the Royal Norwegian Navy and served under the name Kobben from 1962 to 1964 before being commissioned in the German Navy.

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References