Uganda Airlines Flight 775

Last updated

Uganda Airlines Flight 775
Uganda Airlines Boeing 707-300C 5X-UBC FCO Apr 1983.png
The aircraft involved in the accident is seen here at Fiumicino Airport in 1983.
Occurrence
Date17 October 1988 (1988-10-17)
Summary Pilot error
Site Rome-Fiumicino Airport, Rome, Italy
41°48′16″N12°15′03″E / 41.8044°N 12.2508°E / 41.8044; 12.2508
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBoeing 707-338C
Operator Uganda Airlines
Registration 5X-UBC
Flight origin London Gatwick Airport, London, United Kingdom
Stopover Rome-Fiumicino Airport, Rome, Italy
Destination Entebbe Airport, Entebbe, Uganda
Occupants52
Passengers45
Crew7
Fatalities33
Survivors19

Uganda Airlines Flight 775 was a Boeing 707-338C, registration 5X-UBC, that crashed while attempting to land at Rome-Fiumicino Airport in Rome, Italy on 17 October 1988. [1] Thirty-three of the 52 occupants on board were killed. [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Flight

Flight 775 took off from London-Gatwick bound for Entebbe with an intermediate stop in Rome. While descending into Rome, the flight crew was given clearance for an ILS approach to runway 16L. Due to poor visibility, a missed approach was carried out. A second approach was attempted to runway 25. This too had to be abandoned due to weather conditions. The crew requested radar vectoring to runway 34L. The aircraft was established on the localiser but descended through minimum safe altitude. [5] The aircraft impacted with some trees, then crashed, broke into pieces, and burst into flames approximately 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) short of the runway. [6] [7] [8] [9]

One of the 19 survivors was a former Ugandan ambassador to the Vatican. [10]

Cause

The probable cause of the crash was determined to be:

"The crew's lack of adequate preparation in the procedure for a Non Precision Approach on runway 34L at Fiumicino Airport, especially in the matter of crew coordination and altitude callouts and their continued descent beyond MDA [5] without having located the runway visual markings."

The following factors may have contributed to the cause of the accident:

Part of the Board of Inquiry as well as the representative of the Ugandan CA, disassociated themselves from the majority, during the phase of identifying the factors that may have contributed to causing the accident." [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport</span> Primary airport serving Rome, Italy

Rome–Fiumicino International Airport "Leonardo da Vinci", commonly known as Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport, is an international airport in Fiumicino, Italy, serving Rome. It is the busiest airport in the country, the 10th busiest airport in Europe and the world's 49th-busiest airport with over 29.3 million passengers served in 2022. It covers an area of 16 square kilometres (6.2 sq mi).

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Airlines Flight 383 (1965)</span> 1965 aviation accident in the United States

American Airlines Flight 383 was a nonstop flight from New York City to Cincinnati on November 8, 1965. The aircraft was a Boeing 727, with 57 passengers, and 5 crew on board. The aircraft crashed on final approach to the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport located in Hebron, Kentucky, United States. Only three passengers and one flight attendant survived the crash.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 402</span> 1966 deadly plane crash in Tokyo, Japan

On March 4, 1966, Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 402 (CP402) struck the approach lights and a seawall during a night landing attempt in poor visibility at Haneda Airport in Japan. Of the 62 passengers and 10 crew, only 8 passengers survived.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Independent Air Flight 1851</span> 1989 plane crash on Pico Alto, the Azores

On 8 February 1989, Independent Air Flight 1851, a Boeing 707 on an American charter flight from Bergamo, Italy, to Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, struck Pico Alto while on approach to Santa Maria Airport in the Azores for a scheduled stopover. The aircraft was destroyed, with the loss of all 144 people on board, resulting in the deadliest plane crash in Portugal's history. All of the passengers on board were Italian and all of the crew were Americans. The crash is also known as "The disaster of the Azores".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EgyptAir Flight 864</span> 1976 aviation accident

EgyptAir Flight 864 was a flight from Rome Fiumicino Airport to Tokyo International Airport, via Cairo, Bombay, and Bangkok. On 25 December 1976, the Boeing 707 crashed into an industrial complex in Bangkok. All 52 people on board were killed, plus 19 on the ground in the crash.

Air France has been in operation since 1933. Its aircraft have been involved in a number of major accidents and incidents. The deadliest accident of the airline occurred on June 1, 2009, when Air France Flight 447, an Airbus A330-203, flying from Rio de Janeiro to Paris crashed into the Atlantic Ocean with 228 fatalities. A selected list of the most noteworthy of these events is given below.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TWA Flight 800 (1964)</span>

Trans World Airlines Flight 800 was an international scheduled passenger service from Kansas City, Missouri to Cairo, Egypt via Chicago, New York City, Paris, Milan, Rome, and Athens. The Boeing 707 crashed during take off on runway 25 at Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport, Rome at 13:09 GMT on a flight to Athens International Airport, Greece on 23 November 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Airlines Flight 514</span> 1959 aviation accident

American Airlines Flight 514 was a training flight from Idlewild International Airport, to the Grumman Aircraft Corp. airfield. On the afternoon of August 15, 1959, the Boeing 707 operating the flight crashed near the Calverton airport, killing all five crew members aboard. This was the first accident to involve a Boeing 707, which had only gone into service in October of the previous year, and the first of three accidents involving American's 707s in the New York area within three years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Saha Airlines Boeing 707 crash</span> Aviation accident

On 14 January 2019, a Boeing 707 operated by Saha Airlines on a cargo flight crashed at Fath Air Base, near Karaj, Alborz Province in Iran. Fifteen of the sixteen people on board were killed. This aircraft was the last civil Boeing 707 in operation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Air Lines Flight 494</span>

On April 21, 1985, Eastern Air Lines Flight 494 was a domestic flight from Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL) to Piedmont Triad International Airport (GSO) using a McDonnell-Douglas DC-9. Shortly after takeoff, the flight experienced an uncommanded deployment of reverse thrust on the #2 engine. Flight 494 is one of the few recorded instances of an aircraft recovering safely from unintentional deployment of reverse thrust on one engine during flight.

References

  1. 1 2 Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-338C 5X-UBC Roma-Fiumicino Airport (FCO)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  2. Polk, Peggy (17 October 1988). "A Uganda Airlines Boeing 707 jetliner crashed short of..." UPI. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  3. Sheridan, Mary Beth. "Uganda Airlines Jet Crashes In Fog While On Landing Approach". AP NEWS. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  4. "Uganda Airliner Crash In Italy Leaves 31 Dead". The New York Times. 18 October 1988. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  5. 1 2 "Cos'è l'Altitudine Minima di Discesa - MDA e MDH" [What is the Minimum Descent Altitude - MDA and MDH]. Aviation Coaching (in Italian). 8 April 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  6. "Uganda jetliner crashes in Rome; 29 feared dead". The Modesto Bee. Associated Press. 17 October 1988. Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2021 via Google News.
  7. "UN ERRORE, LO SCHIANTO, IL ROGO..." [AN ERROR, THE CRASH, THE BURNING...]. La Repubblica (in Italian). La Repubblica. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  8. Lubega, Henry (27 October 2013). "Memories of 1988 Uganda Airlines plane crash in Italy". Daily Monitor . Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  9. Montalbano, William D. (17 October 1988). "Jetliner Crashes at Rome Airport; at Least 28 Killed: More Than 20 Believed to Survive as Uganda 707 on Flight From London Falls Short of Runway in Fog". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  10. "Uganda jet crashed on third landing attempt". The Daytona Beach News-Journal. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  11. "Uganda Airlines Rome crash: What happened that day?". New Vision . Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.