Aero Trasporti Italiani Flight 327

Last updated
Aero Trasporti Italiani Flight 327
Luxair Fokker F-27-200 Friendship Watt.jpg
A Fokker F27 Friendship 200
Accident
Date1972-10-30
SummaryControlled flight into terrain caused by pilot error
SiteCorato, Italy
Total fatalities27
Total injuries0
Total survivors0
Aircraft
Aircraft typeFokker F27 Friendship 200
Operator Aero Trasporti Italiani
Registration I-ATIR
Flight originNaples-Capodichino Airport, Naples, Italy
StopoverBari-Palese Airport, Bari, Italy
DestinationBrindisi-Casale Airport, Brindisi, Italy
Occupants27
Passengers24
Crew3
Fatalities27
Injuries0
Survivors0

The Aero Trasporti Italiani Flight BM 327 was a scheduled commercial flight between Naples-Capodichino and Brindisi-Casale with a stopover at Bari-Palese Airport, operated by the Italian airline Aero Trasporti Italiani, using a Fokker F27-200, registration I-ATIR (c/n 10301, built in 1966, with 17,420 hours and 23,337 cycles at the time of the accident). On October 30, 1972, at approximately 20:40 CET, the aircraft crashed into a hill in the countryside between Corato, Ruvo di Puglia, and Poggiorsini, in the Province of Bari, causing 27 fatalities: 3 crew members and 24 passengers. [1]

Contents

Passengers and crew

All persons on board died in the impact: [2]

    Crew
  1. Bruno Cappellini, 32 years old, first officer
  2. Giuseppe Cardone, 34 years old, captain
  3. Antonio Di Bella, 28 years old, navigator
    Off-duty crew members
  4. Bruno Malevolti, 25 years old
  5. Mauro Parlapiano, 25 years old
    Passengers
  6. Ugo Attardi, from Milan
  7. Franco Biraghi, from Milan
  8. Marino Brugoli, from Molfetta
  9. Vittorio Capoccello, 34 years old, from San Pancrazio Salentino
  10. Roberto Chiurazzi, from Bari
  11. Vincenzo Cocozza, from Naples
  12. Anna Colazzo, from Lecce
  13. Pasquale De Santis, from Lecce
  14. Romano Faraoni, from Bari
  15. Aimone Franceschini, from Ferrara
  16. Antonio Gardino, from Rome
  17. Luigi Iannacci, 30 years old, from Naples
  18. Sister Maria Natalina Macchia, from Catania
  19. Lia Martino Raia, from Naples
  20. Giacoma Mazzeo, 24 years old, from Trapani
  21. Franco Meetti, from Florence
  22. Maria Sofia Merico De Santis, from Lecce
  23. Adolfo Orsini, 40 years old, from Bari
  24. Donato Palermino, from Bari
  25. Paolo Peloni, from Livorno
  26. Giorgio Renga, from Perugia
  27. Sister Anna Suglia, from Catania

The accident

The aircraft took off from Naples at 20:00, about 20 minutes behind schedule. On board, besides the three crew members, there were 22 passengers and 2 off-duty ATI flight technicians. The flight proceeded normally until about 50 kilometers from Bari Airport when Captain Cardone communicated via radio that he was in sight of the runway. Then the crash occurred.

Investigation

The ATI technicians who participated in the inquiry commission stated that the aircraft had "belly-landed" on the terrain at over 400 kilometers per hour, causing the lower part of the fuselage to open, and during the slide on the rocky ground, everything inside spilled out. [3]

The pilot's communication stating that he was preparing for a visual landing (at the time, the airport was not equipped with radar equipment for traffic control or the Instrument Landing System) and the aircraft's altimeter, found among the wreckage indicating 1,450 feet (approximately 442 meters), the height of the crash site, led to the hypothesis of pilot error. [3]

Alleged mysteries

The causes of the accident were the subject of various hypotheses, including one that attributed the crash to a malfunction of the VOR on board the aircraft due to the presumed existence of abnormal magnetic forces in the area. [4] However, tests conducted by a group of CICAP members and published in Query , disproved the theories concerning the existence of particular anomalies in the Earth's magnetic field in the disaster area. [5]

See also

Notes

  1. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Fokker F-27 Friendship 200 I-ATIR Poggiorsini". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  2. Zanotti, Livio (November 1, 1972). "Forse per un guasto all'altimetro il Fokker è piombato contro una collina ed è esploso" (PDF). La Stampa . Turin. pp. 1–2. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
  3. 1 2 Zanotti, Livio (November 2, 1972). "Il pilota aveva comunicato all'aeroporto "Vedo la pista, mi preparo ad atterrare"" (PDF). La Stampa . Turin. p. 8. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
  4. Curci, Nicola (December 9, 2009). "Mistero sulla Murgia. Le auto a folle risalgono la pendenza". La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno.it. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  5. Galati, Giuliana; Sblendorio, Francesco (June 17, 2010). "Salita in discesa nelle Murge: l'indagine". Query Online . CICAP . Retrieved December 13, 2011.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano</span> Former flag carrier and principal airline of Bolivia

Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano (LAB), internationally known as LAB Bolivian Airlines, was the flag carrier and principal airline of Bolivia from 1925 until it ceased operations in 2010. It was the second oldest airline in South America after Avianca, and among the oldest airlines in the world. It operated scheduled domestic and international services to destinations in the Americas together with a transatlantic route to Madrid in Spain. It was headquartered in Cochabamba, having its main domestic hub at the city's Jorge Wilstermann International Airport, and international hubs at Viru Viru International Airport in Santa Cruz and El Alto International Airport in La Paz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fokker F27 Friendship</span> Regional airliner by Fokker

The Fokker F27 Friendship is a turboprop airliner developed and manufactured by the Dutch aircraft manufacturer Fokker. It is the most numerous post-war aircraft manufactured in the Netherlands; the F27 was also one of the most successful European airliners of its era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairchild F-27</span> Regional twin turboprop airliner

The Fairchild F-27 and Fairchild Hiller FH-227 were versions of the Fokker F27 Friendship twin-engined, turboprop, passenger aircraft manufactured under license by Fairchild Hiller in the United States. The Fairchild F-27 was similar to the standard Fokker F27, while the FH-227 was an independently developed, stretched version.

Aerocaribe was an airline based in Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico. It was a regional affiliate of Mexicana operating services under the Mexicana Inter banner and codeshares with its parent company. It operated almost 120 flights a day. In 2005 Mexicana decided to rebrand Aerocaribe as a low-cost airline, MexicanaClick.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fokker 50</span> Regional airliner by Fokker

The Fokker 50 is a turboprop-powered airliner manufactured and supported by Dutch aircraft manufacturer Fokker. It was designed as an improved version of the successful Fokker F27 Friendship. The Fokker 60 is a stretched freighter version of the Fokker 50.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport</span> International airport serving Bari, Italy

Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport is an airport serving the city of Bari in Italy. It is approximately 8 km (5 mi) northwest from the town centre. Named after Pope John Paul II, who was born Karol Wojtyła, the airport is also known as Palese Airport after a nearby neighbourhood. The airport handled 6,461,179 passengers in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cagliari Elmas Airport</span> Airport in Sardinia, Italy

Cagliari Elmas Airport is an international airport located in the territory of Elmas, near Cagliari, on the Italian island of Sardinia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan International Airlines Flight 688</span> Aircraft crash in Pakistan, 10 July 2006

Pakistan International Airlines Flight 688 was a domestic passenger flight from Multan to Islamabad with a stopover in Lahore, operated by Pakistan's flag carrier Pakistan International Airlines. On 10 July 2006, the aircraft operating the route, a Fokker F27, crashed into a mango garden after one of its two engines failed shortly after takeoff from Multan International Airport. All 41 passengers and four crewmembers on board were killed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1987 Alianza Lima plane crash</span> 1987 aviation accident

The 1987 Alianza Lima air disaster occurred on 8 December 1987, when a Peruvian Navy Fokker F27-400M chartered by Peruvian football club Alianza Lima crashed into the Pacific Ocean seven miles from Jorge Chávez International Airport near the city of Callao. Of the 44 people on board, only the pilot survived.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aero Trasporti Italiani</span> Defunct airline of Italy (1963–1994)

Aero Trasporti Italiani S.p.A (ATI) was an Italian airline headquartered in Naples, Italy. It was founded on 16 December 1963 as a subsidiary of Alitalia to take over secondary domestic routes in southern Italy operated by another Alitalia subsidiary Società Aerea Mediterranea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Indonesian Air Force Fokker F27 crash</span>

On 6 April 2009, a Fokker F27-400M Troopship of the Indonesian Air Force crashed into a hangar at Husein Sastranegara International Airport, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Witnesses stated that lightning struck the aircraft before the crash. The aircraft was carrying 18 passengers and 6 crew when it crashed. There were no survivors among the 24 people on board.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PRiMA Aero Trasporti Italiani</span>

PRiMA Aero Trasporti Italiani was an Italian airline founded in 2010, headquartered in Marghera, Venice. Its hub was Venice Marco Polo Airport (VCE). Formerly Eagles Airlines, it was the successor of Alpi Eagles, backed by a Sicilian investment company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aero Caribbean Flight 883</span> 2010 aviation accident

Aero Caribbean Flight 883 was an international scheduled passenger service from Port-au-Prince, Haiti to Havana, Cuba with a stopover in Santiago de Cuba. On 4 November 2010, the ATR 72 operating the route crashed in the central Cuban province of Sancti Spíritus, killing all 61 passengers and 7 crew members aboard. Along with American Eagle Flight 4184 it was the worst crash in ATR 72 history until Yeti Airlines Flight 691 crashed 12 years later killing 72 passengers and crew.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Indonesian Air Force Fokker F27 crash</span>

On 21 June 2012, a Fokker F27 military transport aircraft of the Indonesian Air Force crashed into a housing complex near Halim Airport in Jakarta, Indonesia, while conducting a training flight. All seven people on board, four people on the ground were killed and 11 more injured.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Somali Airlines Flight 40</span> 1981 aviation accident

Somali Airlines Flight 40 was a scheduled domestic Somali Airlines flight on 20 July 1981 from Mogadishu to Hargeisa in Somalia. The aircraft crashed a few minutes after takeoff, and all 44 passengers and six crew on board were killed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaysia Airlines Flight 2133</span> Fatal aviation accident in 1995

Malaysia Airlines Flight 2133 (MH2133/MAS2133) was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Kota Kinabalu to Tawau, operated by Malaysia's flag carrier Malaysia Airlines. On 15 September 1995, the Fokker 50 carrying 53 people flew into a shanty town after the pilots failed to stop the aircraft while landing in Tawau, killing 32 of the 49 passengers and 2 of the 4 crew on board. This was the first hull loss of a Fokker 50.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aero Trasporti Italiani Flight 460</span> 1987 aviation accident

Aero Trasporti Italiani Flight 460 was a scheduled passenger flight between Milan Linate Airport in Milan, Italy and Cologne Bonn Airport in Cologne, Germany on 15 October 1987. The flight was operated by Aero Trasporti Italiani (ATI), a subsidiary of Alitalia, using an ATR-42 turboprop aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1984 Biman Bangladesh Airlines Fokker F27 crash</span> Aviation accident

On 5 August 1984, a Biman Bangladesh Airlines Fokker F27-600 crashed into a marsh near Zia International Airport in Dhaka, Bangladesh while landing in poor weather. The aircraft was performing a scheduled domestic passenger flight between Patenga Airport, Chittagong and Zia International Airport, Dhaka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aero Trasporti Italiani Flight 12</span> 1979 plane crash in Italy

Aero Trasporti Italiani Flight 12 was a scheduled flight from Alghero-Fertilia Airport in northwest Sardinia to Rome Fiumicino Airport with a scheduled stop at Cagliari-Elmas Airport in southern Sardinia. On September 14, 1979, the Douglas DC-9 operating the flight struck a rocky mountainside during an attempted landing at Cagliari, resulting in the loss of all 31 passengers and crew on board. The crash was caused by misinterpreting ATC instructions leading to the flight colliding with terrain.