United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1994

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United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1994
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg
  1991 November 8, 1994 2000  

  Congressman Rick Santorum 1991.jpg Harriswofford.jpg
Nominee Rick Santorum Harris Wofford
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote1,735,691 1,648,481
Percentage49.4% 46.9%

Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Results by County, 1994.svg

County results

U.S. Senator before election

Harris Wofford
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Rick Santorum
Republican

The 1994 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held November 8, 1994. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Harris Wofford, who was recently appointed to the position in 1991, decided to seek re-election to a full six-year term, but was defeated by Republican Rick Santorum. [1]

Democratic Party (United States) political party in the United States

The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party. Tracing its heritage back to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's Democratic-Republican Party, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded around 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest active political party.

Harris Wofford American politician

Harris Llewellyn Wofford Jr. was an American attorney, civil rights activist, and Democratic Party politician who represented Pennsylvania in the United States Senate from 1991 to 1995. A noted advocate of national service and volunteering, Wofford was also the fifth president of Bryn Mawr College from 1970 to 1978, served as chairman of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party in 1986 and as Pennsylvania Secretary of Labor and Industry in the cabinet of Governor Robert P. Casey from 1987 to 1991, and was a surrogate for Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign. He introduced Obama in Philadelphia at the National Constitution Center before Obama's speech on race in America, "A More Perfect Union".

Rick Santorum American politician

Richard John Santorum is an American politician, attorney, author, and political commentator. A member of the Republican Party, he served as a United States Senator from Pennsylvania from 1995 to 2007 and was the Senate's third-ranking Republican from 2001 to 2007. Santorum ran for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination, finishing second to Mitt Romney.

Contents

Major candidates

Democratic

Republican

Campaign

Wofford's campaign was hurt from the outset by his strong connection with President Bill Clinton's failed healthcare reform proposals; Wofford had made working toward universal healthcare a crucial issue in his prior campaign and was one of the executive's strongest allies on the issue. After this failure, however, the senator ran a relatively passive campaign. He instead attempted to focus attention on his challenger, an arch-conservative who did not attempt to moderate his views after the primary election. The polarizing Santorum took strong positions against abortion, gay rights, and affirmative action, and he even clashed with some of the traditional fixtures of the state's moderate Republican establishment. Early in the campaign and with little statewide name recognition, Santorum made a critical error by attacking Social Security, and Wofford appeared to be in relatively safe position. However, Santorum ran an effective grassroots campaign and specifically targeted many union Democrats who had reservations about the liberal social values advocated by many of their party's leaders.

In the closing weeks of the campaign, Santorum was greatly helped by strong Republican enthusiasm because of anger over Clinton's failed initiatives. He solidified his status by running a series of positive ads that attempted to define his character strengths and to contrast with Wofford's negative commercials. Santorum eventually received a close victory by performing well (and nearly winning) his home in the suburban Pittsburgh region and through particularly low turnout in Democratic strongholds, such as Philadelphia, Scranton, and Pittsburgh cities.

Results

General election results [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±
Republican Rick Santorum 1,735,691 49.40% +4.41%
Democratic Harris Wofford (Incumbent) 1,648,481 46.92% -8.09%
Patriot Party Diane G. Blough 69,825 1.99% +1.99%
Libertarian Donald Ernsberger 59,115 1.68% +1.68%
N/A Write-In Votes 249 0.01% +0.01%
Majority 87,210 2.48% -7.53%
Totals3,513,361100.00%

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994" (PDF). Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House. Retrieved July 9, 2014.