Vandeikya | |
---|---|
LGA and State Capital | |
Coordinates: 7°5′N7°15′E / 7.083°N 7.250°E | |
Country | Nigeria |
State | Benue State |
Area | |
• Total | 687 km2 (265 sq mi) |
Population (2022) [1] | |
• Total | 338,700 |
• Density | 490/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
Vandeikya is a local government area in Benue State Nigeria. The capital is Vandeikya town.
Vandeikya LGA was carved out of Gboko Local Government Council in 1976. The indigenous community is the Kunav people who speak Tiv language. The Vandeikya people are a hospitable group and are predominantly Christians with a few traditionalists.
The LGA is endowed with mineral deposits such as barites, kaoline, and iron ores.
Being principally farmers, the major commercial engagements of the people in the area revolve around agricultural products. Presently, there are no major industries in the area; however, there are many small-scale cottage industries like rice milling, block making, furniture works, and others. The settlement pattern is dispersed with thatched round houses.
Vandeikya Local Government Council is located between latitude 7°5' and 7°15' north of the Equator and Longitude 9° and 9°6' east of Greenwich.
Vandeikya is in the South Eastern part of Benue State and shares boundaries with Obudu and Bekwara in Cross River State to the East, Ushongo to the North and Konshisha Local Government Area to the West.
Vandeikya Local Government area is dominated by undulating terrain with much of the area being below 183 m (600 ft) above the sea level. Surface drainage is generally good with almost all the rivers being seasonal, notably river Aya and river Be.
The climate is tropical sub-humid with the mean annual rainfall of between 1,200 and 2,000 mm (47" and 79"). The Vandeikya climate is one of the friendliest in the state. It gets colder around Mbaduku district and Mbayongo district because of their proximity to Obudu mountains.
The hot seasons at Vandeikya lasts for approximately 2.2 months, which are from January 30 to April 6, with an average daily high temperature above 31.7 °C.
The hottest month of the year is March, with an average high of 31.7 °C and low of 22.8 °C.
The cool season lasts for 3.9 months, from June 21 to October 18, with an average daily high temperature below 28.3 °C.
The coldest month of the year is December, with an average low of 18.9 °C and high of 29.4 °C. [2]
Climate data for Vandeikya (1980–2024) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.0 (86.0) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.7 (89.1) | 30.6 (87.1) | 29.4 (84.9) | 28.3 (82.9) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.8 (82.0) | 28.3 (82.9) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.4 (84.9) | 31.7 (89.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 23.9 (75.0) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.4 (75.9) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.0 (77.0) | 23.9 (75.0) | 25.1 (77.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.9 (66.0) | 20.6 (69.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.3 (73.9) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.7 (71.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.1 (70.0) | 18.9 (66.0) | 21.7 (71.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.54 (0.10) | 12.70 (0.50) | 55.88 (2.20) | 119.38 (4.70) | 175.26 (6.90) | 208.28 (8.20) | 215.90 (8.50) | 228.60 (9.00) | 254.00 (10.00) | 210.82 (8.30) | 48.26 (1.90) | 2.54 (0.10) | 1,534.16 (60.40) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.6 | 2.5 | 10.9 | 18.2 | 22.7 | 22.9 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 25.4 | 23.2 | 7.0 | 0.6 | 181.0 |
Average relative humidity (%) (at 15:00 LST) | 36.3 | 55.8 | 85.0 | 96.3 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.9 | 99.3 | 99.6 | 99.3 | 69.1 | 36.9 | 81.4 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 365.8 | 368.9 | 343.6 | 369.0 | 384.4 | 375.0 | 387.5 | 381.3 | 366.0 | 372.0 | 354.0 | 362.7 | 4,430.2 |
Mean daily sunshine hours | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 12.1 |
Source: Weather spark [3] |
Clouds
In Vandeikya, the cloudiest month of the year is May. On average, the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 86% of the time. The cloudier part of the year begins around February 26 and lasts for 8.6 months, and ends around November 15. The clearer part of the year starts from November 15 and lasts for 3.4 months, and ends around February 26. December is the clearest month of the year. The sky is on the average 46% most of the time clear. [4]
Precipitation and rainfall
The wetter season starts from March 25 to November 4 and lasts for 7.3 months. The month with the most wet days is September, with an average of 25.4 days of precipitation.
The drier season lasts 4.7 months, from November 4 to March 25. The month with the fewest wet days is January, with an average of 0.6 days of precipitation
The most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 86% on September 30.
The rainy season of the year can last for 9.4 months, from February 16 to November 29.
Sunlight
The longest day of the year is June 20, with 12 hours, 31 minutes of daylight.
The earliest sunrise is at 6:06 AM around May 24, and the latest sunrise is 36 minutes later at 6:42 AM from February 1. The earliest sunset is at 6:02 PM from November 12, and the latest sunset is 41 minutes later at 6:44 PM from July 15.
Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed. [5]
[6] Vandeikya is divided into Tyev and Kyan state constituencies with a total of 12 council wards which are;
Vandeikya is divided majorly into 8 Districts/Areas as follows;
Mbakaange district
Vandeikya town, Ankar, Tse - sho, Uganden, Aginde
Ningev district
Agirgba, Bako, Korinya, Nor-Gemaityo
Mbagbera district
Achwa, Adobi, Ahile Jime, Branch Atser, Gorkem, Gube, Jape, Mfor, Naa, Tse-Isua
Mbaduku district
Tsar, Abwa, Agbile, Betse, Chenge, Dagba, Gbe, Gbegba, Hembe, Ikpoikpo, Shan, Tile.
Mbayongo
Adamgbe, Agera, Agidi- Mbakena, Guda, Mbayongo, Shangbum, Tse-Atuul, Tse-Wande, Tyemimongo
Ute District
Agu, Ako Abwa, Akofate, Anza Tokuyo, Bako, Koti-Yough, Kpamor, Kyoosu Ugo, Mbaakon, Pev, Sambe, Sati, Taatihi, Timbir, Tse-Dabo, Tse Kase Nor, Tse Kpum, Tse Mker.
Tsambe District
Adeiyongo, Ager, Atayo, Dav, Ifan, Kaamem, Lijam Mue, Nyaro, Tsambe, Tse-Anshungu, Tse-Nduul, Yaaya
Mbara district
Abaki, Alagh-Ngulum, Alakali, Anonog, Bako, Gbagbongom, Igbee, Ihugh, Iyenge, Kiishi, Labe, Mandun, Mbaakon, Mede, Moji, Ndete, Tor-tiv , Tse-Amough, Tse-Gedege, Tse-Ji, Uka.
Agriculture is the mainstay of the people; with arable land for sheep, goats and cattle rearing. Over 80% of the population are directly engaged in the peasant farming of virtually all major food crops.
Vandeikya and Ihugh markets are the national hubs for Rice, sweet potatoes, sorghum, citrus, cassava, bananas, spices, tomatoes, palm oil and palm products, pears, ive, kola nuts, akpu, garri, palm wine etc [7]
Ningev sheep and goat grazing farms owned by the Federal government of Nigeria. [8]
Ihugh and Agbo markets are the major markets in Vandeikya. [9]
Other markets are Tsar, Koti-Yough, Gbem, Dagba, Betse, Agidi Mbakena, Anhyula tswar, Agu, Sambo, Pev, Taatihi, Adeiyongo, Tor Tiv, Mede, Anongo and Ugba.
Upcoming market
Our Lady of Perpetual Help Ultra-Modern Market in Vandeikya [10]
There is great potential for starch, palm wine bottling, glucose, vegetable oil production, fruit juice production, mining and processing, education real estate. [11]
Trunk ‘A’ federal highway. This is the major road that connects the major parts of the North East with the South South. The road links Cross River State through Ogoja with other Northern states like Taraba State, Adamawa State, Yobe State and Borno State
There is also a federal highway that connects other towns and markets within like Obudu, Tsar-Mbaduku, Vandeikya town, Ihugh, Lessel, Tse - Agberagba, Gboko, Katsina-Ala, Zaki biam etc.
General hospital owned by the Benue State government
missionary hospital
little private clinics. [12]
Benue River, previously known as the Chadda River or Tchadda, is a major tributary of the Niger River. The size of its catchment basin is 319,000 km2. Almost its entire length of approximately 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) is navigable during the summer months. As a result, it is an important transportation route in the regions through which it flows. The name Benue comes from Binuwe, meaning 'Mother of Waters’ in the Batta language.
Benue State is one of the North Central states in Nigeria with a population of about 4,253,641 in the 2006 census. The state was created in 1976 and was among the seven states created at that time. The state derives its name from the Benue River initially called Ber-nor, a compound word in Tiv language which means river or lake of hippopotamus the name Ber-nor was corrupted to BENUE by colonial masters, the river is the second largest river in Nigeria after the River Niger. The state borders Nasarawa State to the North; Taraba State to the East; Kogi State to the West; Enugu State to the South-West; Ebonyi and Cross-Rivers State to the South; and has an international border with Cameroon to the South-East. It is inhabited predominantly by the Tiv, Idoma and Igede people. Minority ethnic groups in Benue are Etulo, Igbo, hausa and Jukun people etc. Its capital is Makurdi. Benue is a rich agricultural region; common crops cultivated in the state include oranges, yams, mangoes, sweet potatoes, cassava, soya bean, guinea corn, flax, sesame, rice, groundnuts and palm trees.
Lokoja is a north-central city in Nigeria. It lies at the confluence of the Niger and Benue rivers and is the capital city of Kogi State. While the Bassa Nge, Yoruba (Oworo) and Nupe are indigenous to the area, other ethnic groups, including the Kupa-Nupe, Hausa, Ebira, Igala, Igbo, Bini/Edo, and Tiv have recently established themselves. Lokoja is projected to be the third fastest growing city on the African continent between 2020 and 2025, with a 5.93% growth rate. It was listed as a second class township by the 1917 township ordinance of the colonial administration, indicating that Lokoja is an old city.
Tiv is a Tivoid language spoken in some states in North Central Nigeria, with some speakers in Cameroon. It had over 5.2 million speakers in 2024. The largest population of Tiv speakers are found in Benue state in Nigeria. The language is also widely spoken in some Nigerian states namely, Plateau, Taraba, Nasarawa, Cross River, Adamawa, Kaduna, and Abuja. It is by far the largest of the Tivoid languages, a group of languages belonging to the Southern Bantoid languages.
Tiv are a Bantu ethnic group. They constitute approximately 2.4% of Nigeria's total population, and number over 5 million individuals throughout Nigeria and Cameroon. The Tiv language is spoken by over 5 million people in Nigeria, with a few speakers in Cameroon. Most of the language's Nigerian speakers are found in Benue, Taraba, Nasarawa, Plateau, Cross rivers, Adamawa, Kaduna, and the Federal Capital Territory Abuja. The language is a branch of Benue–Congo and ultimately of the Niger–Congo phylum. In pre-colonial times, the Fulani ethnic group referred to the Tiv as "Munchi", a term not accepted by the Tiv people.
Makurdi is the capital of Benue State, located in central Nigeria, and part of the Middle Belt region of central Nigeria. The city is situated along the Benue River. In 2017, Makurdi's urban population was 517,342.
Gboko is a Local Government Area in Benue state, North-central Nigeria. It is headquartered in the town of Gboko.
Konshisha is a local government area of Benue State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Tse-Agberagba.
Kaltungo is one among the 11 Local Governments Area of Gombe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Kaltungo in the western part of the Local Government Area on the A345 highway at 9°48′51″N11°18′32″E.
Gassol is a Local Government Area in Taraba State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Mutum Biyu on the A4 highway at8°38′00″N10°46′00″E.
John Mark Inienger was a Nigerian Army major general who served as ECOMOG field commander in Liberia, governor of Bendel State between 1985 and 1988, during the military administration of General Ibrahim Babangida, and commander of the Brigade of Guards.
Aper Aku (1938–1988) was elected governor of Benue State, Nigeria in October 1979 and reelected in October 1983, he left office after the military coup in December 1983 which General Mohammadu Buhari came to power.
Gbagbongom is the biggest settlement in Mbajor in Vandeikya Local Government Area of Benue State, North-Central Nigeria. It is located between latitude 7°5' and 7°15' north of the Equator and Longitude 9° and 9°6' east of Greenwich. The population is around 5,000, mostly Tiv people who are predominantly farmers. Common agricultural produce from here include: ground-nuts, citrus, yam, cassava, sweet potatoes, maize, guinea corn, tomatoes and pepper. The post code is 982112.
His Royal Majesty, Begha U Tiv, Orchivirigh Dr. Alfred Akawe Torkula, was the fourth Tor Tiv, the supreme ruler of the Tiv people and Chairman of the Benue State Council of Traditional Rulers. He ascended the throne on the principle of rotation (ya na angbian) among the two sons of Tiv, Ichongu and Ipusu. He was a Ihyarev man and son of Ichongo, and became the 2nd Tor Tiv to have come from the Ichongo extraction. He ruled from 14 January 1991 to 22 November 2015.
Terhemba Shija is a Nigerian academic, poet, novelist, critic and politician who, as of 2014, lectures at the Nasarawa State University, Keffi.
Dorathy Kpentomun Mato is a Nigerian politician and the current member representing Vandeikiya/Konshisha Federal Constituency of Benue State at the National Assembly (NASS) from October 2017. Mato replaced Mr. Herman Hembe, who was the former chairman, House Committee on Federal Capital Territory following his sack by the Supreme Court judgement annulling his election on 23 June 2017.
The 2023 Benue State gubernatorial election took place on 18 March 2023, to elect the governor of Benue State, concurrent with elections to the Benue State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election — which was postponed from its original 11 March date — was held three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent PDP Governor Samuel Ortom was term-limited and could not seek re-election to a third term. Hyacinth Alia — a suspended Catholic priest — gained the office for the APC by a 33% margin over PDP nominee House of Assembly Speaker Titus Uba.
Pius Ukeyima Akutah is a Nigerian legal practitioner and public servant currently serving as the Executive Secretary/Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Nigerian Shippers' Council. He assumed office on October 25, 2023, succeeding Emmanuel Jime, and officially commenced his duties at the council's headquarters in Lagos on November 1, 2023.
His Royal Majesty, Begha U Tiv, Orchivirigh, Makir Zakpe was the first Tor Tiv, who ruled from September 19, 1946, to October 11, 1956.
Lawrence Igyuse Doki or Gyuse Doki was a world war II veteran and a Tiv hero. He together with other army veterans like Makir Zakpe are hailed as the emancipators of tiv people in the 1940s.