Veritas Meteor

Last updated
Veritas Meteor
Veritas Meteor.jpg
Overview
Manufacturer Veritas
Production1951–1954
Designer Ernst Loof
Body and chassis
Class Racing car
Body style Single-seater
Powertrain
Engine 1,988 cc (121.3 cu in) inline-6
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,250 mm (89 in)
Length3,370 mm (133 in)
Width1,550 mm (61 in)
Height1,050 mm (41 in)
Curb weight 560 kg (1,230 lb)

The Veritas Meteor was a Formula One and Formula 2 race car that raced for Veritas and private stables from 1951 until 1954. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Design and development

Veritas Meteor Formula 2 car Paris - Bonhams 2016 - Veritas Meteor Formule 2 monoplace - 1950 - 007.jpg
Veritas Meteor Formula 2 car

In 1949, designer Ernst Loof created the Veritas Meteor, a monoposto or single-seater with free-standing wheels based on the then valid Formula 2, according to which the 1952 and 1953 races for the automobile world championship were held. Racing cars with up to 500 cm³ and a supercharger or with a maximum of 2000 cm³ without a supercharger were allowed. [4]

The basis of the engine in the Veritas Meteor manufactured by Heinkel was the six-cylinder of the BMW 328, which was further developed by former BMW employees Karl Schäfer, Karl Rech, and Max Knoch. The eye-catching feature of the new in-line engine with a displacement of 1,988 cc (121.3 cu in) with the bore and stroke both being 75 mm (3.0 in) was the overhead camshaft, which controlled the valves hanging in the cylinder head in a V-shape. The crankshaft ran in lead-bronze bearings, while the connecting rods were roller-mounted on both the crank pins and the gudgeon pins. The engine produced 140 hp at 7000 rpm; it was water-cooled with 10 liters of water circulating and had dry-sump lubrication with a capacity of 12 liters. [5]

The power was transmitted to a self-locking differential and to the rear wheels via a single-plate dry clutch, a five-speed gearbox with a special oil pump, and a Cardan shaft. Depending on the race track, the gears of the differential could be changed to adjust the gear ratio.

The frame of the Veritas Meteor consisted of a tube lattice (trellis tube frame). The front wheels were suspended on double triangular links, with a longitudinal torsion bar acting on the upper links and the slanted telescopic shock absorbers supported on the lower links. The rear double-jointed axle, which was also torsion-bar-sprung, had a wishbone on each side and an additional wishbone above the differential, and from 1952 a De Dion support tube behind the differential.

Veritas Meteor Veritas Meteor (1981-08-15).jpg
Veritas Meteor

The foot brake acted hydraulically on four light-alloy drums via two brake cylinders. The car was driven either with steel disc wheels or with Rudge steel spoke wheels, both versions with center locks.

In 1950, the Hebmüller bodywork factory built a streamlined body for a Veritas Meteor on the order of the racing driver Karl Kling. Kling won the Solitude race with the car on August 13 of the same year. In 1951, Kling passed the car on to Hans Klenk, who the following year also had a normal racing car body (with free-standing wheels) made for slow and maneuverable courses. In this variant, Hans Herrmann started on August 2, 1953, at the German Grand Prix on the Nürburgring. Another streamlined body was made by Veritas at the Nürburgring for Paul Pietsch's Meteor. In contrast to the Hebmüller body, this had a closed cockpit and could be fitted over the existing racing car body if required. Pietsch wanted to start with it at the Avus race in 1952, but had a serious accident during practice, in which the car was severely damaged.

Veritas Meteor Cockpit Veritas-Meteor-Cockpit.jpg
Veritas Meteor Cockpit

The Veritas Meteor did not achieve great success, probably due to the tense situation of the company since its founding.

Formula One and Sports Car racing history

Swiss driver Peter Hirt was entered for the Swiss Grand Prix in 1951 with a Veritas Meteor. Veritas is therefore generally regarded as the first German automobile brand to take part in a Formula 1 race. However, the vehicle was a car with a 2-liter engine corresponding to the Formula 2 of the time, which the organizers and two English Formula 2 HWM had approved. The Veritas was unable to start the race because Hirt had to give up at the start due to a defective fuel pump.

The Veritas cars were also used in the Drivers' World Championship at the German Grand Prix and the Belgian Grand Prix in 1952 and 1953, with Fritz Riess achieving the best result at the 1952 German Grand Prix with seventh place in his Veritas RS.

In 1950 the house was again forced to change headquarters: Ernst Loof, who remained alone at the top of the company, moved Veritas near the Nürburgring, where he took care of the construction of cars for the Formula One championships: the Meteor and the already produced RS. The Meteor was therefore deployed in some races of the Formula One championships of 1951, 1952, and 1953. In 1954 the German driver Hans Klenk competed for a modified version of the Meteor (The Klenk Meteor) in the German Grand Prix driven by driver Theo Helfrich, then retired on the 9th lap. In total, however, the results were poor and forced the German house to cease production in 1953 and definitively close.

A total of 71 class victories were achieved in circuit and mountain races in Germany (Allied Occupation Zones, Federal Republic of Germany, GDR, and Saarland ). There were also numerous other class victories at smaller events in Switzerland, Austria, Belgium, Sweden, France, the Netherlands, Great Britain, Italy, Yugoslavia, and Denmark. The last models remained in racing use until the 1960s.

Ernst Loof also took part in the 1953 Monte Carlo Rally on a Veritas Nürburgring with co-driver Josef Cremer. In 1954 – now already employed by BMW – he competed again with a BMW 501 and Hans Wencher as a passenger.

The racing driver Émile Cornet, who had also competed in Veritas cars during the course of the season, became Belgian champion in 1950.

Between 1948 and 1953, a total of 13 German championship titles were won with Veritas racing and sports cars.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AVUS</span> Public road in Berlin, Germany

The Automobil-Verkehrs- und Übungsstraße, known as AVUS, is a public road in Berlin, Germany. Opened in 1921, it was also used as a motor racing circuit until 1998. Today, the AVUS forms the northern part of the Bundesautobahn 115.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">German Grand Prix</span> Formula 1 Grand Prix

The German Grand Prix was a motor race that took place most years since 1926, with 75 races having been held. The race has been held at only three venues throughout its history; the Nürburgring in Rhineland-Palatinate, Hockenheimring in Baden-Württemberg and occasionally AVUS in Berlin. The race continued to be known as the German Grand Prix, even through the era when the race was held in West Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercedes-Benz 300 SL</span> Mercedes gullwinged coupe (1954–1957) and roadster (1957–1963)

The Mercedes-Benz 300 SL is a two-seat sports car that was produced by Mercedes-Benz from 1954 to 1957 as a gullwinged coupé and from 1957 to 1963 as a roadster. The 300 SL traces its origins to the company's 1952 racing car, the W194, and was equipped with a mechanical direct fuel injection system that significantly increased the power output of its three-liter overhead camshaft straight-six engine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1952 German Grand Prix</span> Motor car race

The 1952 German Grand Prix was a Formula Two race held on 3 August 1952 at the Nürburgring Nordschleife. It was race 6 of 8 in the 1952 World Championship of Drivers, in which each Grand Prix was run to Formula Two rules rather than the Formula One regulations normally used. The 18-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Alberto Ascari after he started from pole position. His teammates Giuseppe Farina and Rudi Fischer finished in second and third places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hermann Lang</span> German racing driver

Hermann Albert Lang was a German racing driver who raced motorcycles, Grand Prix cars, and sports cars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adolf Brudes</span> German racing driver

Adolf Brudes von Breslau was a Formula One driver from Germany and a member of German nobility. He started racing motorcycles in 1919. As an owner of a BMW and Auto Union dealership in Breslau, he had the opportunities to go racing, which he did from 1928 onwards, initially in hillclimbs. After World War II wiped out his business, he moved to Berlin and for a while became a mechanic, wherever he could find jobs. However he soon was back racing, and he continued until 1968, in hillclimbs – an amazing career of 49 years! He participated in one World Championship Grand Prix, the 1952 Großer Preis von Deutschland, but scored no championship points. He also participated in several non-Championship Formula One races.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernst Loof</span> German racing driver

Ernst Loof was an automotive engineer and racing driver from Germany. He contributed to the design of the BMW 328 sports car in the late 1930s.

Erwin Erich Bauer was a German Formula One driver who raced a privately entered Veritas in his one World Championship Grand Prix.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Günther Bechem</span> German racing driver

Karl-Günther Bechem was a racing driver from Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alex von Falkenhausen Motorenbau</span> Automobile manufacturer

Alex von Falkenhausen Motorenbau (AFM) (but some sources claim the M stood for Munich) was a German racing car constructor. The team was started by Alexander von Falkenhausen, who was in the 1930s an important engineer in the development of BMW's model 328, along with Alfred Boning, Ernst Loof and Fritz Fiedler. The 328 was a dominant sports car in late 1930s Europe and winner of the 1940 Mille Miglia race in Brescia, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hubert Hahne</span> German racing driver (1935–2019)

Hubert Hahne was a racing driver from Germany. He was the older brother of Armin Hahne, as well as the uncle of Jörg van Ommen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Pietsch</span>

Paul Pietsch was a racing driver, journalist and publisher from Germany, who founded the magazine Das Auto. He was the first German ever to take part in a Formula One Grand Prix.

The Klenk-Meteor was a racing car which competed in the 1954 German Grand Prix. The car was based on the established German marque of Veritas which was active between 1948 and 1953. Veritas is chiefly remembered as a manufacturer of sports cars and successful Formula Two racing cars. The company closed when its founder, Ernst Loof, became ill. He subsequently died in 1956. The Klenk-Meteor entered for the 1954 German Grand Prix was essentially a Veritas Formula Two car from the previous year. The car was owned and prepared by the noted German racing driver Hans Klenk who intended to race it himself in the Grand Prix. However, Klenk's career as a racing driver came to an end when he suffered injuries in an accident while working as a test driver for Mercedes-Benz. The car was driven in the Grand Prix by another German, Theo Helfrich. He retired on lap 8 with engine failure.

Anton "Toni" Ulmen was a German motorcycle and racing driver from Düsseldorf, Germany. His racing career started in 1925 on a 250 cc Velocette. In 1927 he won the opening race of the Nürburgring on a 350 cc Velocette. In 1929 he won the 350 cc class on the Eilenriede, a non-permanent race course near Hannover. From 1949 to 1952, he was four times German sports car and Formula 2 champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hans Herrmann</span> German racing driver

Hans Herrmann is a retired Formula One and sports car racing driver from Stuttgart, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Kling</span> German racing driver

Karl Kling was a motor racing driver and manager from Germany. He participated in 11 Formula One Grands Prix, debuting on 4 July 1954. He achieved 2 podiums - the first German ever to achieve a Formula One podium - and scored a total of 17 championship points.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Veritas (automobile)</span> Car manufacturer

Veritas was a West German post World War II sports and race car company, located in the village of Hausen am Andelsbach, near Sigmaringen, Baden-Württemberg. It later moved to Meßkirch and Muggensturm and finally to the Nürburgring.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferrari 212 F1</span>

The Ferrari 212 F1 was a Formula 1 and Formula 2 racing car designed by Aurelio Lampredi for Scuderia Ferrari in 1951.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borgward 1500 RS</span>

The Borgward 1500 RS was a racing sports car in the class with up to 1.5 liters displacement, which the Carl F.W. Borgward G. mb H. Automobil- und Motoren-Werke presented at the International Motor Show in Frankfurt am Main in 1951. Until 1958, nine cars of this model were built and continuously developed. The Borgward RS was a successful car, but despite good engine performance, it was often inferior to the Porsche 550, which had better driving characteristics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AWE racing car</span>

The AWE racing cars were a series of racing cars that were constructed between 1953 and 1955 in the Eisenach automobile plant by the EMW/AWE racing collective based there and used in national and international races from 1954 to 1956.

References

  1. "Veritas Meteor • STATS F1". www.statsf1.com.
  2. "Veritas Meteor (1950-1953)". Motor Car History.
  3. "1952 Veritas Meteor Avus Stromlinie |". December 20, 2015.
  4. "1951 Veritas Meteor". conceptcarz.com.
  5. "Veritas Meteor II RS » Steenbuck".