Viktor Pylypenko (military)

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Viktor Pylypenko
Native name
Віктор Пилипенко
Birth nameViktor Serhiyovych Pylypenko
NicknameFrenchman
Born1986 or 1987 (age 38–39) [1]
Ukraine
AllegianceUkraine
Branch Ukrainian Ground Forces
Service years2014–present
Rank UA shoulder mark 03.svg   Junior sergeant
Unit 72nd Mechanized Brigade
Conflicts
Awards ATO Participant ribbon bar.svg   ATO Badge
Alma mater Kyiv Polytechnic Institute
Other work LGBTQ+ activism in military

Viktor Serhiyovych Pylypenko [a] (born 1986 or 1987), nicknamed the Frenchman, [1] is a Ukrainian military serviceman, translator, and an advocate for LGBTQ+ service members' rights.

Contents

Early life

Pylypenko was born into a family with a long military tradition. His great-grandfather and grandfather served in the armed forces. [2] He graduated from a gymnasium in Rivne Oblast and later moved to Kyiv, where he completed a degree in translation studies, specializing in English and French at the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute. [1] After completing his university studies, Pylypenko worked for the Canadian embassy in Kyiv and various human rights organizations. In 2004–2005, he took part in the Orange Revolution. [3]

Military service

Outbreak of the war (2014–2022)

In 2014, Pylypenko was working and living in the United Arab Emirates. [4] When the Euromaidan protests began, he refused to continue with his contract in Dubai and returned to Ukraine, joining a paramilitary unit of self-defense organized by Maidan protestors. [4] Following the Revolution of Dignity, Pylypenko became a member of the Ukrainian Ground Forces, serving in the front, including in the 2014 Battle of Ilovaisk. [4]

He later served with the Donbas Battalion as a grenade launcher, a rifleman, and a paramedic. [1] Pylypenko continued his service in Luhansk and Donetsk Oblasts until May 2016, taking part in the Shyrokyne standoff and the Battle of Mariupol, [4] for which he was awarded with the ATO badge and the presidential recognition for the defense of Ukraine. [5] [6]

In 2018, Pylypenko came out as a gay man. [4] [7] He subsequently engaged in campaigning for LGBTQ+ service members, calling on others to open up and not to hide. Pylypenko also took part in a photographic exhibition about LGBTQ+ Ukrainian military personnel and, [8] in 2019, joined the Kyiv Pride with a column of LGBTQ+ members of the armed forces. [9] [1] That same year, he founded an NGO for sexual minorities in the military, receiving support from the Democracy Promotion Foundation of the U.S. embassy in Kyiv. [10] [11] Other of Pylypenko's activism related to LGBTQ+ issues included events in support of the legalization of civil partnerships and anti-discrimination laws. [12]

Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022–present)

Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Pylypenko returned to military service, again fighting in Luhansk and Donetsk, and in Kharkiv Oblast too. [13] In July 2022, he was promoted to junior sergeant and was awarded with the medal "For the Military Service to Ukraine" and "For Exemplary Military Service" in the third degree. [14]

He has been credited with saving several wounded soldiers while serving as a paramedic in the Kharkiv front. [15]

Incidents regarding his sexual orientation

Pylypenko has been the target of several assaults on account of his sexual orientation. [1]

In a 2019 march to honor fallen service members during the war, he was assaulted by a veteran and Orthodox priest. [16] The beating was condemned by the United Nations Human Rights Office. [17] Pylypenko suffered another physical aggression during a TV debate in June 2020, when far-right activist Dmytro Korchynsky violently shouted at him, labelling his homosexuality as "non-traditional" before splashing a glass of water in his face. [18]

In 2021, Pylypenko was the subject of a smear campaign by right-wing groups in Ukraine, who accused him of working with Russians. Conversely, in Russian media, Pylypenko was said to be forming an "LGBTQ+ military unit" within the Ukrainian Armed Forces. [19] [20]

In August of that year, an unknown person entered a chat room for Ukrainian gay soldiers and stole videos of explicit sexual content between Pylypenko and another openly gay soldier, Serhiy Afanasyev. [21] The user subsequently posted the videos on Telegram, which resulted in a harassment campaign against Pylypenko and Afanasyev. Both men condemned the leak of the video as a form of revenge porn and said that it was part of their private life that did not harm anyone. They also advocated for the decriminalization of pornographic material within the military, arguing that it helps, while not causing harm to anyone in the ranks. [22]

When singers Serhiy Zhadan and Khrystyna Soloviy released a video in October 2023 featuring women kissing in front of a church in Lviv, the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church removed the church's rector. In response to that decision, Pylypenko organized a massive gay kissing event in front of the church to show solidarity with the rector. [23] [24]

In February 2024, Patriarch Filaret Denysenko awarded several units, including Pylypenko's, with the medal for the "Sacrifice and Love for Ukraine", but cancelled the specific one for Pylypenko upon learning that he is a gay man. [25] The church released a statement saying that they thanked Pylypenko's military merits, but that the church did not share his "sinful preferences and LGBT agitation." [26] In an act of solidarity, the rest of the recipients turned down the Patriarch's recognition. [26] [27]

In June 2025, Pylypenko faced off with counterprotesters at the Kyiv Pride. He took part in the march to draw attention to the growing losses on the front lines and fallen servicemen whose families remain unrecognized by law. [12] [28]

In August 2025, during the funeral of David Chichkan, Pylypenko was physically assaulted by Denis Kapustin, a notorious homophobe and commander of the Russian Volunteer Corps, who took offense at Pylypenko displaying a rainbow flag at the ceremony. [29] [30] [31]

Personal life

Pylypenko said that he wished to have come out earlier, adding that he envies teenagers who realize they are gay at a young age because he had struggled with internalized homophobia. [4] In an interview for QUA – LGBTQ Ukrainians in America, which helps Ukrainian refugees and expatriates in the United States, Pylypenko said that he hoped to see the things that he saw in the U.S. happen in Ukraine, referring to LGBTQ+ events he saw while visiting a gay friend in Chicago. [4]

He said that he never hid his sexual orientation from his comrades, recounting that he used a mobile phone with a rainbow sticker on it. When the other soldiers began asking him whether he was gay, Pylypenko responded positively, and reported in an interview with military newspaper Frontliner Ukraine that he did not face any significant incident of homophobia with his colleagues. [15]

Notes

  1. Ukrainian: Віктор Сергійович Пилипенко

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Berdnyk, Mykola (27 June 2021). "LGBTQ troops at war with homophobia in Ukraine". Deutsche Welle . Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  2. "Я засуджував себе, – відверте інтерв'ю з бійцем-гомосексуалом, який воював на Донбасі". 24tv.ua (in Ukrainian). 22 June 2019. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  3. "Як це: бути геєм на війні". Vpershe (in Ukrainian). 21 September 2018. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kuzmenchuk, Artem (2024). "Viktor "Frenchman" Pylypenko". QUA. LGBTQ+ Ukrainians in America. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  5. "Як правильно носити нагороди" (in Ukrainian). 2014. Archived from the original on 22 July 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  6. "УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №559/2022" (in Ukrainian). 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  7. Novak, Adam (19 November 2025). "We fight, we have rights: How soldiers' democracy powers Ukraine's resistance". International Viewpoint . Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  8. "Ми були тут. Гей – учасник АТО і відомий фотограф розповідають про участь ЛГБТ у війні на сході". NV.ua (in Ukrainian). 31 August 2018. Archived from the original on 13 December 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  9. "Thousands join Kyiv Gay Pride march". Deutsche Welle . 23 June 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  10. "Завтра у Києві відбудеться прем'єра документального фільму «Будьмо, гей! Діалоги про гідність»". ZN.ua (in Ukrainian). 26 May 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  11. Grechkina, Anastasia (19 February 2021). "Захисники України та руйнівники стереотипів: ЛГБТ-військові про боротьбу за рівні права". Vidsebe (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  12. 1 2 Norris, Sian (20 November 2025). "'I'll die as a gay man': LGBTQ+ rights in a time of war". OpenDemocracy . Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  13. Gutman, Caroline; Nemtsova, Anna (21 October 2025). "On the ground with Ukraine's LGBTQ war heroes". International Women's Media Foundation . Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  14. "Війна. День 59. ОНЛАЙН". Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 23 April 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  15. 1 2 Kurshevska, Olha; Derkachov, Artem (1 July 2024). "LGBTQ+ soldiers. Different but not equal". FRONTLINER.ua. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  16. "На ветерана АТО, відкритого гея Пилипенка напали під час акції вшанування захисників України". gordonua (in Ukrainian). 30 August 2019. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  17. Moskvichova, Anastasia; Barkar, Dmitry (15 October 2019). "«Потім він писав, що я маю покаятися»: як розслідуються гомофобні напади в Україні". Radio Svoboda (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  18. "Корчинський в прямому ефірі хлюпнув водою в ветерана АТО: відео". APOSTROPHE TV (in Ukrainian). 23 June 2020. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  19. "Никита Обухов". BangBang Education (in Russian). 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  20. "Ми не діємо проти України: ексбоєць "Донбасу" відповів на скандал із ЛГБТ-підрозділом у ЗСУ". Novyny24TV (in Ukrainian). 8 March 2021. Archived from the original on 15 March 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  21. "EXPLICIT CONTENT – «REVENGE PORN» – Viktor Pylypenko, Laslo, Alex & Den by Victor Vysochin, part 1". Eroticco Magazine. 17 November 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  22. "Декриміналізація порнографії в Україні". BRDO.ua (in Ukrainian). 18 July 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  23. Gorlach, Polina (13 November 2023). "Активісти запустили флешмоб поцілунків у Церкві св. Андрія у Львові, де знімали кліп Жадана і Соловій". Suspline Media (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  24. Karnaukh, Natalia (3 November 2023). "УГКЦ усунула настоятеля церкви у Львові, де зняли кліп Жадан і Соловій". Suspilne Media (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  25. Rogers, Destiny (28 February 2024). "Viktor Pylypenko stripped of war medal because he's gay". QNews . Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  26. 1 2 Melkozerova, Veronika (29 February 2024). "Ukrainian veterans reject award after church annuls gay soldier's medal". Politico . Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  27. Zhernovska, Zhernovska (26 February 2024). "УПЦ позбавила бійця ЗСУ нагороди через орієнтацію: у мережі влаштували флешмоб". unian.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  28. Ivanyshyn, Volodymyr (14 June 2025). "Kyiv Pride march takes place, gathers international representatives, faces counterprotesters". The Kyiv Independent . Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  29. Mikhailov, Dmitry (18 August 2025). "Ветеран ЗСУ Пилипенко заявив про сутичку з командиром РДК через ЛГБТ-прапор на похороні художника Чичкана". Suspilne Media (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  30. "Сутичка через ЛГБТ-прапор: ветеран Віктор Пилипенко і командир РДК Денис Нікітін побилися на похороні Давида Чичкана". Zmina News (in Ukrainian). 19 August 2025. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  31. Potter, Nicholas (12 September 2025). "„Wenn die Ukraine verliert, sind wir die ersten Opfer"". Die Tageszeitung (in German). Retrieved 30 December 2025.