Vitricythara metria

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Vitricythara metria
Vitricythara metria 001.jpg
Shell of Vitricythara metria (museum specimen at MNHN, Paris)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Mangeliidae
Genus: Vitricythara
Species:
V. metria
Binomial name
Vitricythara metria
(Dall, 1903)
Synonyms [1]
  • Acmaturris metria(Dall, 1903)
  • Agathotoma metria(Dall, 1903)
  • Cythara metriaDall, 1903 (original combination)
  • Cythara micromerisDall, 1903
  • Pyrgocythara metria(Dall, 1903)

Vitricythara metria is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. [1]

Contents

Description

The shell of Vitricythara metria is small, with a length reaching approximately 5 mm and a width of about 2.2 mm. It has an elongated, biconical shape typical of the family Mangeliidae.

The shell is composed of about six whorls, including a smooth, glassy protoconch of about 1.5 whorls. The teleoconch whorls are moderately convex and feature a distinct sculpture consisting of about 10 to 12 prominent, slightly oblique axial ribs. These ribs are crossed by numerous fine, closely spaced spiral threads, which give the surface a finely decussated appearance under magnification. The aperture is narrow and elongated, protected by a moderately thick outer lip. The coloration is generally a translucent white to pale straw, sometimes with faint brownish bands or tinges near the suture. [2]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by American malacologist William Healey Dall in 1903 as Cythara metria. Throughout the 20th century, it was reassigned to several genera, including Agathotoma and Pyrgocythara, before being placed in the genus Vitricythara based on its protoconch characteristics and shell aperture structure. [3]

Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Western Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Its range extends from:

It is typically found in deep-water benthic environments, often associated with sandy or muddy substrates at depths between 30 and 150 meters.

References

  1. 1 2 Rosenberg, G. (2013). "Vitricythara metria (Dall, 1903)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  2. Dall, W.H. (1903). "Contributions to the Tertiary Fauna of Florida". Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia. 3 (6): 1219–1654.
  3. Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)". Zootaxa. 682: 1–1295.
  4. Rosenberg, G.; Moretzsohn, F.; García, E. F. (2009). Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico. Texas A&M Press. pp. 579–699.