Walter de Norwich | |
---|---|
Chief Baron of the Exchequer | |
In office 2 February 1327 –1329 | |
Monarch | Edward III |
Preceded by | Hervey de Stanton |
Succeeded by | John Stonor |
In office 1317 –after 1320 | |
Monarch | Edward II |
In office 8 March 1312 –28 September 1314 | |
Monarch | Edward II |
Lord High Treasurer | |
Acting 25 August 1321 –10 May 1322 | |
Monarch | Edward II |
Preceded by | Walter Stapledon |
Succeeded by | Walter Stapledon |
Acting 29 September 1319 –18 February 1320 | |
Monarch | Edward II |
Preceded by | Walter Stapledon |
Succeeded by | John Sandale |
In office 26 September 1314 –27 May 1317 | |
Monarch | Edward II |
Preceded by | John Sandale |
Succeeded by | John Hotham |
Acting 17 May 1312 –4 October 1312 | |
Monarch | Edward II |
Preceded by | Walter Langton |
Succeeded by | John Sandale |
Acting 23 October 1311 –23 January 1312 | |
Monarch | Edward II |
Preceded by | John Sandale |
Succeeded by | Walter Langton |
Personal details | |
Died | 1329 |
Spouse | Catherine de Hedersett |
Children | 4,including John |
Relatives | Robert Ufford,1st Earl of Suffolk (son in law) |
Sir Walter de Norwich (died 1329) was an English statesman who served as Lord High Treasurer,Chief Baron of the Exchequer and as a Baron of the Exchequer between 1311 and 1329.
Walter de Norwich was possibly the son of Geoffrey de Norwich. [1] Though,other sources have suggested he was the son of Sir John de Norwich,Lord of Mettingham. [2]
The first reference to Norwich was in 1297;which stated that he held the manor Stoke,Norfolk. [1]
Norwich was in the royal service on 15 March 1308 as a remembrancer,and on 24 November 1308 he became a clerk of the Exchequer. [1] He became a Baron of the Exchequer on 29 August 1311 but resigned on 23 October to act as Lord High Treasurer. [1] He became a Baron of the Exchequer again on 3 March 1312 and became Chief Baron of the Exchequer on 8 March 1312. [1] He became lord High Treasurer again on 17 May 1312 whilst retaining his position as Chief Baron,before leaving the position on 4 October 1312. [1]
On 26 September 1314,he was appointed Lord High Treasurer and resigned as Chief Baron two days later. [1] He resigned as Lord High Treasurer on 27 May 1317,but became Chief Baron again until at least 1320. [1] In April 1318,in his capacity as a Baron of the Exchequer,Norwich was present at the parliament held in Leicester to attempt a reconciliation between the King and Thomas of Lancaster. [1] He again served as Lord High Treasurer from 29 September 1319 to 18 February 1320.
In 1321,Norwich was a judge in the trial of Roger Mortimer of Chirk and of Roger Mortimer of Wigmore. [1] He became Chief Baron again on 2 February 1327 under new king Edward III,despite his condemnation of the Mortimers whose sentences were both eventually cancelled. [1]
Norwich was married to Catherine,daughter of John de Hedersett and widow of Peter Bracuhe. [1] They had three sons:John,Roger and Thomas. [2] Their son,John,became a Member of Parliament (MP). [3] Their daughter,Margaret,married firstly to Sir Thomas Cailey and then to Robert Ufford,1st Earl of Suffolk. [1]
Walter de Norwich died in 1329 [4] and was buried in Norwich Cathedral. [1] He was survived by his wife. [1]
Edmund Mortimer,2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore was the second son and eventual heir of Roger Mortimer,1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore. His mother was Maud de Braose.
The Barons of the Exchequer,or barones scaccarii,were the judges of the English court known as the Exchequer of Pleas. The Barons consisted of a Chief Baron of the Exchequer and several puisne (inferior) barons. When Robert Shute was appointed second baron in June 1579 the patent declared "he shall be reputed and be of the same order,rank,estimation,dignity and pre-eminence to all intents and purposes as any puisne judge of either of the two other courts." The rise of commercial trade in Elizabethan England occasioned fraudulent application of the Quo minus writ. More taxation demanded staff at the exchequer to sift an increase in the case load causing more widespread litigation cases to come to the court. From the 1580s onwards the Barons of Exchequer were no longer held in such low regard,and more likely to be Serjeants-at-law before qualification. The Inns of Courts began to exclude solicitors,and held posts for judges and barons open equally to barristers. In 1591,Regulations reflected a case in which the Lord Keeper Egerton banned solicitors from seeking cases in the Exchequer.
Sir John de Benstede KB (c.1275 –1323/4) was a prominent member of the English royal household in the late 13th and early 14th century. He was Prebendary of Sandiacre from 3 February 1297 until,presumably,1308,when he married. He was also King's Secretary,and he served variously as keeper of the Great Seal and controller of the wardrobe. He also served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1305 to 1306,and as a royal judge from 1309 onwards.
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The King's Wardrobe,together with the Chamber,made up the personal part of medieval English government known as the King's household. Originally the room where the king's clothes,armour,and treasure were stored,the term was expanded to describe both its contents and the department of clerks who ran it. Early in the reign of Henry III the Wardrobe emerged out of the fragmentation of the Curia Regis to become the chief administrative and accounting department of the Household. The Wardrobe received regular block grants from the Exchequer for much of its history;in addition,however,the wardrobe treasure of gold and jewels enabled the king to make secret and rapid payments to fund his diplomatic and military operations,and for a time,in the 13th-14th centuries,it eclipsed the Exchequer as the chief spending department of central government.
Events from the 1320s in England.
Sir Henry le Scrope was an English lawyer,and Chief Justice of the King's Bench for two periods between 1317 and 1330. He was the eldest son of Sir William le Scrope,who was bailiff to the earl of Richmond in Richmondshire. Henry's younger brother Geoffrey was also a lawyer who probably advanced through the influence of his older brother. Geoffrey served as Chief Justice four times between 1324 and 1338.
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