Wan Chai Market

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Former Wan Chai Market
灣仔街市
Wan Chai Market Outside View 2008.jpg
(Old) Wan Chai Market
General information
Architectural style Streamline Moderne
ClassificationGrade III Historic Building
Location Wan Chai, Hong Kong Island
Address264 Queen's Road East
Country Hong Kong
Completed1937
RelocatedSeptember 2008
Wan Chai Market
Traditional Chinese 灣仔街市
(New) Wanchai Market at the Zenith New Wan Chai Market Outside View.jpg
(New) Wanchai Market at the Zenith

The former Wan Chai Market building was constructed in 1937. It is located at 264 Queen's Road East, at the Wan Chai Road crossing, opposite Stone Nullah Lane in Wan Chai, Hong Kong Island. [1] It is a Grade III Historic Building. [2]

Queens Road East road in Wan Chai, Hong Kong

Queen's Road East is a street in Wan Chai, in the north of Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong, connecting Admiralty in the west to Happy Valley in the east. Queen's Road East is one of the four sections of Queen's Road, and historically included Queensway.

Wan Chai Road

Wan Chai Road (灣仔道) is a main road in Wan Chai, on the north side of Hong Kong Island.

Stone Nullah Lane

Stone Nullah Lane is a one-way street in Wan Chai, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. Named after the water channel that until 1959 ran down its middle, it stretches from Lung On Street to Queen's Road East. The street is noted for its historical landmarks, most notably the Blue House and Wan Chai Pak Tai Temple.

Contents

Its architectural style is influenced by Streamline Moderne (also known as Streamlined Moderne or Art Moderne) architecture, a popular style of building of the 1930s. It is often erroneously referred to as a Bauhaus-style building. [3] [4]

Streamline Moderne Late type of the Art Deco architecture and design

Streamline Moderne is an international style of Art Deco architecture and design that emerged in the 1930s. It was inspired by aerodynamic design. Streamline architecture emphasized curving forms, long horizontal lines, and sometimes nautical elements. In industrial design, it was used in railroad locomotives, telephones, toasters, buses, appliances, and other devices to give the impression of sleekness and modernity.

Bauhaus Famous German art school that combined crafts and the fine arts

The Staatliches Bauhaus, commonly known as the Bauhaus, was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts, and was famous for the approach to design that it publicized and taught.

Wan Chai Market, the wet market housed in the old market building since 1937, has moved into the new market complex on the lower levels of "The Zenith", a newly built residential development located just opposite to the market building, in September 2008.

Wet market

In Hong Kong English and Singapore English, a wet market is a market selling fresh meat, fish, produce, and other perishable goods as distinguished from "dry markets" which sell durable goods such as fabric and electronics.

The Wan Chai Market was initially a wet place where merchants would sell their belongings. It was also used as a garage for Bullock Carts and thus was called the 'Wet Garage' (Chinese :濕車庫). It was named in 1917.

Traditional Chinese characters Traditional Chinese characters

Traditional Chinese characters are Chinese characters in any character set that does not contain newly created characters or character substitutions performed after 1946. They are most commonly the characters in the standardized character sets of Taiwan, of Hong Kong and Macau. The modern shapes of traditional Chinese characters first appeared with the emergence of the clerical script during the Han dynasty and have been more or less stable since the 5th century.

History

During Japanese occupation, the basement of the Wan Chai Market was used by Japanese soldiers for the storage of corpses. [2]

History of Hong Kong aspect of history

The region of Hong Kong has been inhabited since the Old Stone Age, later becoming part of the Chinese empire with its loose incorporation into the Qin dynasty. Starting out as a farming fishing village and salt production site, it became an important free port and eventually a major international financial centre.

In 1961, the Market underwent a renovation to improve its facilities and environment so that the Market could compete with other market places in the district. [2]

The Land Development Corporation obtained approval from the Executive Council to acquire land in Wan Chai, including this site, for redevelopment as part of an urban renewal project. A consortium was formed comprising Chinese Estates (40%), Kwong Sang Hong (25%), Chi Cheung Investment (20%) and Peregrine Group (15%). [5]

Chinese Estates, controlled by Joseph Lau Luen-hung, agreed with the Urban Renewal Authority in 1996 to jointly redevelop the site into a luxury residential-commercial complex. Phase two of the project, which requires the demolition of the building, was scheduled to start early 2008 and be completed by mid-2011. [6]

In 2007, the Urban Renewal Authority and the Development Bureau jointly announced that the facade and the front part of the historic market building will be preserved in the redevelopment project; the front part will be used as a shopping centre. A residential building will stand at the back of the market building. [7]

Facilities

There is a basement and staff quarters in the building. [3]

In the successful video game by Eidos, Deus Ex , Wan Chai Market is used as the basis for a portion of the game.

See also

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Blue House (Hong Kong)

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Gresson Street

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References

  1. List of FEHD Public Markets and Cooked Food Archived 11 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  2. 1 2 3 A Study on Historical and Architectural Context of Wan Chai Market [ dead link ]
  3. 1 2 Film Service Office: Wan Chai Market Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Lee, Ho Yin and DiStefano, Lynne, "Wan Chai Market: Rediscovering Streamline Moderne Architecture", Architectural Conservation Programme, University of Hong Kong (2 May 2009)
  5. Joshua Fellman, LDC gets approval for Wan Chai site development Archived 22 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine , The Standard, 5 October 1996
  6. Una So & Stephanie Tong, Hopes raised for historic market Archived 22 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine , The Standard, 4 August 2007
  7. Wan Chai facelift to save historic market, The Standard, 21 December 2007 Archived 20 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine