Wentworth, South Yorkshire

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Wentworth
The Old Church, Wentworth - geograph.org.uk - 1820988.jpg
Old Holy Trinity Church, Wentworth
South Yorkshire UK location map.svg
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Wentworth
Location within South Yorkshire
Population1,478 (2011 census) [1]
OS grid reference SK385985
Civil parish
  • Wentworth
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town ROTHERHAM
Postcode district S62
Dialling code 01226
Police South Yorkshire
Fire South Yorkshire
Ambulance Yorkshire
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire
53°28′55″N1°25′08″W / 53.4820°N 1.4190°W / 53.4820; -1.4190 Coordinates: 53°28′55″N1°25′08″W / 53.4820°N 1.4190°W / 53.4820; -1.4190

Wentworth is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England.

Contents

In the 2001 Census the parish had a population of 1,223, [2] increasing to 1,478 at the 2011 Census. [1]

The civil parish includes the village of Harley on the B6090 road to the west of the main settlement. [3]

History

The village's history is dominated by the Wentworth, Watson-Wentworth and Wentworth-Fitzwilliam families who lived in Wentworth Woodhouse. They also owned perhaps most of the land in the village. Wentworth gained some independence when the Fitzwilliam family line ended in 1979. [4]

The village dates back to at least 1066, according to the Domesday Book. About 1250 Robert Wentworth married Emma Woodhouse, beginning the Wentworth-Woodhouse line; the family lived in the area for over 450 years. The lands then passed to the Watson family when William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford died without heir; the Watsons held the land until 1782. During this time most of the local follies were built. The Fitzwilliam ownership ended in 1979 when Thomas Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 10th Earl Fitzwilliam died.

The Old Holy Trinity Church, the village's first church was a chapel of ease to All Saints Church, Wath Upon Dearne. Like its successor it was the principal place of worship on the estate, dedicated to the Holy Trinity, and is thought to date to the 12th century. James Nasmyth, the developer of the steam hammer, and his bride Anne Hartop were married there on 16 June 1840. [5]

The new church, Holy Trinity Parish Church, was commissioned in 1872 by the 6th Earl Fitzwilliam to the design of John Loughborough Pearson, an exponent of the Gothic Revival style, and was consecrated in 1877 by the Archbishop of York. [6]

In September 1999 Wentworth Brewery was established at the old power station on the Wentworth estate. The Brewery ceased trading at the beginning of June 2016. [7]

Landmarks

The village has cottages and houses of architectural and historic interest. The site of the village stocks in Main Street is now occupied by a telephone kiosk; opposite is the base of the village cross. The oldest known cottage, Ivy Cottage (a cruck cottage off Main Street), is attached to Snowdrop Farm.[ citation needed ]

The major landmark is the country house Wentworth Woodhouse. In the grounds of the house are 21 follies, including the Needle's Eye, Hoober Stand, [8] Keppel's Column, the Rockingham Mausoleum, the Ionic Temple and Doric Temple, the Vinegar Stone, and the Bean Seat. Close to Hoober Stand is the Hoober Observatory of the Mexborough & Swinton Astronomical Society. The Wentworth Brewery was based in the old power house until it ceased trading in June 2016. [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

Wentworth Woodhouse Grade I listed country house

Wentworth Woodhouse is a Grade I listed country house in the village of Wentworth, in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England. It is currently owned by the Wentworth Woodhouse Preservation Trust. The building has more than 300 rooms, although the precise number is unclear, with 250,000 square feet (23,000 m2) of floorspace. It covers an area of more than 2.5 acres (1.0 ha), and is surrounded by a 180-acre (73 ha) park, and an estate of 15,000 acres (6,100 ha).

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Keppels Column

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Old Holy Trinity Church, Wentworth Church in South Yorkshire, England

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Holy Trinity Church, Wentworth Church in South Yorkshire, England

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The Rockingham Mausoleum, Wentworth, near Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England is a cenotaph commemorating Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, who was Prime Minister at the time of his death in 1782. The name by which the memorial is now known is in fact a misnomer, since Charles Watson-Wentworth is buried in York Minster. Eighteenth and nineteenth century sources refer to the edifice simply as "the Monument".

Wentworth is a civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England. The parish contains 82 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, three are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, eight are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish includes the village of Wentworth and the surrounding area. The most important building in the parish is Wentworth Woodhouse, a large country house, which is described as "one of England's greatest and most remarkable houses", and is "celebrated for being the longest front of any English country house". The house is listed together with associated structures and items in its grounds. Most of the other listed buildings are houses, cottages, and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings. The other listed buildings include churches and items in churchyards, a public house, a former school with attached almshouses, a folly, a mausoleum and a memorial tower, two windmills converted into houses, bridges, a weir and a causeway, a milestone and a milepost, workshops and a forge, a junior school, a former mechanics' institute, a war memorial, and a telephone kiosk.

References

  1. 1 2 UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Wentworth Parish (E04012118)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  2. UK Census (2001). "Local Area Report – Wentworth Parish (00CF024)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  3. "Welcome to Wentworth Village". www.wentworthvillage.net. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  4. "Fitzwilliam Wentworth Estate | Wentworth, Rotherham, South Yorkshire". Wentworth Estate. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  5. Nasmyth, James (1883). James Nasmyth, Engineer: An Autobiography. London: John Murray. p.  236.
  6. "Earl Fitzwilliams New Church at Wentworth. Consecration Services". Sheffield Daily Telegraph. Derby. 4 August 1877. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  7. Cullen, Andy. "Wentworth Brewery". CAMRA Sheffield & District. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  8. Historic England. "Hoober Stand (formerly listed as Hoober Stand (memorial) (1132812)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  9. "Wentworth Brewery Ltd"; Quaffale.org.uk. Retrieved 18 August 2009

Further reading