Who's That Knocking at My Door

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Who's That Knocking
at My Door
Who's That Knocking at My Door film poster.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Martin Scorsese
Written byMartin Scorsese
Produced by
Starring
Cinematography
Edited by Thelma Schoonmaker
Production
company
Trimod Films
Distributed byJoseph Brenner Associates
Release dates
  • November 15, 1967 (1967-11-15)(Chicago)
  • September 13, 1968 (1968-09-13)(United States)
Running time
86 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$70,000
Box office$16,085 [1]

Who's That Knocking at My Door, originally titled I Call First, is a 1967 American independent drama film written and directed by Martin Scorsese, and starring Harvey Keitel and Zina Bethune. It was Scorsese's feature film directorial debut and Keitel's debut as an actor. [2] The story follows Italian-American J.R. (Keitel) as he struggles to accept the secret hidden by his independent and free-spirited girlfriend (Bethune).

Contents

This film was a nominee at the 1967 Chicago Film Festival. [3]

Plot

J.R. is a typical Catholic Italian-American young man on the streets of New York City. Even as an adult, he stays close to home with a core group of friends with whom he drinks and carouses around. He gets involved with a local girl he meets on the Staten Island Ferry, and decides he wants to get married and settle down. As their relationship deepens, he declines her offer to have sex because he thinks she is a virgin and he wants to wait rather than "spoil" her. [2]

One day, his girlfriend tells him that she was once raped by a former boyfriend. This crushes J.R., and he rejects her and attempts to return to his old life of drinking with his friends. However, after a particularly wild party with friends, he realizes he still loves her and returns to her apartment one early morning. He awkwardly tells her that he forgives her and says that he will "marry her anyway." [2] Upon hearing this, the girl tells him marriage would never work if her past weighs on him so much. J.R. becomes enraged and calls her a whore, [2] but quickly recants and says he is confused by the whole situation. She tells him to go home, and he returns to the Catholic church, but finds no solace.

Cast

Production

Who's That Knocking at My Door was filmed in New York City over the course of two years, undergoing many changes, new directions and different names along the way. The film began in 1965 by Scorsese as a student short film about J.R. and his do-nothing friends called Bring on the Dancing Girls. In 1967, the romance plot with Zina Bethune was introduced and spliced together with the earlier film, and the title was changed to I Call First. Haig Manoogian, Scorsese's professor at NYU, provided $5,000 in seed money before raising an additional $65,000 from independent investors. Apart from the three producers, no one who worked on the film was over the age of twenty-five. [4]

The film was shot with a combination of 35 mm and 16 mm cameras. Scorsese shot most of the 35 mm footage with a Mitchell BNC camera, a very cumbersome camera that impeded mobility. He opted to shoot several scenes with the 16 mm Eclair NPR camera in order to introduce greater mobility, then blow up the footage to 35 mm.[ citation needed ] Much of the film editing work was done by Robert Groden, who also was the first person to show the Zapruder Film on National Television in 1975.

Release

The film received its world premiere at the Chicago International Film Festival in November 1967. A year later, in 1968, exploitation distributor Joseph Brenner offered to purchase the film and distribute it on the condition that a sex scene be added so they can market the film as a sex exploitation. [2] Scorsese shot and edited a technically beautiful but largely gratuitous montage of J.R. fantasizing about bedding a series of prostitutes (shot in Amsterdam, the Netherlands with a visibly older Keitel). The film was re-titled Who's That Knocking at My Door (named for the 1959 song by The Genies which closes the film). [5]

The film was re-issued in February 1970 by Medford Film Distribution under the title J.R.. [6] [7] However, all subsequent releases have been published under the 1968 title.

Reception

American critic Roger Ebert gave the film an extremely positive review after its world premiere at the Chicago International Film Festival in November 1967 (when it still went by the name I Call First). He called the film "a work that is absolutely genuine, artistically satisfying and technically comparable to the best films being made anywhere. I have no reservations in describing it as a great moment in American movies." [8] Variety described the film as "more of a class exercise than a commercially sound film". The review later stated, "Scorsese occasionally brings the film to life, as in a weekend drive by J.R. and two buddies to an upstate village where the camera shows up their 'big city' shallowness in comparison to the townspeople. Generally, however, his script and direction lack any dramatic value and give far too much exposure to sexual fantasies on the part of the boy." [9]

When the film received its theatrical release two years later, Ebert admitted that he had been perhaps too eager with his first review, admitting that "Scorsese was occasionally too obvious, and the film has serious structural flaws." However, he was still highly positive towards the film, and suggested that "It is possible that with more experience and maturity Scorsese will direct more polished, finished films." [10] Vincent Canby of The New York Times acknowledged that Scorsese has "composed a fluid, technically proficient movie, more intense and sincere than most commercial releases." However, he felt Scorsese hadn't "succeeded in making a drama that is really much more aware than the characters themselves. The result is a movie that is as precise—and as small—as a contact print." [2]

On Rotten Tomatoes the film holds an approval rating of 70% based on 23 reviews, with an average rating of 5.9/10. [11] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 63 out of 100 based on nine critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews." [12]

Notable appearances and cameos

Martin Scorsese's mother, Catherine, appears briefly as J.R.'s mother cooking at the beginning of the film and serving food near the end. Mrs. Scorsese would continue to appear in many of her son's films until her death in 1997. Scorsese himself appears uncredited as one of the gangsters. To this day, he still makes cameo appearances in many of his films.

The role of Sally Gaga is played by Michael Scala, the father of NYC Council District 32 2017 candidate [13] and former rapper [14] Michael "Pizon" Scala.[ citation needed ]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "Who's That Knocking at My Door (1969)". Box Office Mojo .
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Canby, Vincent (September 9, 1969). "A First Feature: Scorsese's 'Who's That Knocking at My Door'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 27, 2020.
  3. ↑ "Chicago International Film Festival (1967)". IMDb . Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  4. ↑ "Who's That Knocking at My Door". AFI Catalog of Feature Films .
  5. ↑ "DVD Verdict Review: "Who's That Knocking at My Door"". DVD Verdict. Retrieved November 1, 2007.
  6. ↑ "'Door' Retitled 'J.R.'". Daily Variety . February 11, 1970. p. 2.
  7. ↑ "Martin Scorsese Biography (1942-)". Film Reference. Retrieved November 1, 2007.
  8. ↑ Ebert, Roger (November 17, 1967). "Who's That Knocking at My Door? Movie Review (1967)". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved July 27, 2015– via RogerEbert.com.
  9. ↑ "Film Reviews: Who's That Knocking at My Door". Variety. September 11, 1968. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  10. ↑ Ebert, Roger (March 17, 1969). "I Call First / Who's That Knocking at My Door? Movie Review (1967)". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved April 6, 2022– via RogerEbert.com.
  11. ↑ "Who's That Knocking at My Door? (1967)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  12. ↑ "Who's That Knocking at My Door? Reviews". Metacritic . Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  13. ↑ Hallum, Mark. "Ulrich video blasts Scala for rap career as youth". QNS.com. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  14. ↑ "Mike "Pizon" Scala | Hip Hop from Rosedale, NY". ReverbNation. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
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