The Grifters (film)

Last updated
The Grifters
TheGrifters.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Stephen Frears
Screenplay by Donald E. Westlake
Based on The Grifters
by Jim Thompson
Produced by
Starring
Cinematography Oliver Stapleton
Edited by Mick Audsley
Music by Elmer Bernstein
Production
company
Distributed by Miramax Films
Release dates
  • December 7, 1990 (1990-12-07)(US limited)
  • January 25, 1991 (1991-01-25)(US wide)
Running time
110 minutes
CountriesUnited States
Canada
LanguageEnglish
Box office$13.4 million

The Grifters is a 1990 American neo-noir [1] crime thriller film directed by Stephen Frears, produced by Martin Scorsese, and starring John Cusack, Anjelica Huston, and Annette Bening. [2] The screenplay was written by Donald E. Westlake, based on Jim Thompson's 1963 novel of the same name. The film won the Independent Spirit Award for Best Film and was declared one of the Top 10 films of 1990 by The National Board of Review of Motion Pictures.

Contents

Plot

Lilly Dillon is a veteran con artist. She works for Bobo Justus, a mob bookmaker, making large cash bets at race tracks to lower the odds of longshots. On her way to La Jolla for a race, she stops in Los Angeles to visit her son, Roy, a small-time hustler she has not seen in eight years. She finds him in pain and bleeding internally after one of his victims caught him pulling a petty scam and hit him in the stomach with a bat. When medical assistance finally comes, Lilly confronts the doctor, threatening to have him killed if her son dies.

At the hospital, Lilly meets and takes an instant dislike to Roy's girlfriend, Myra Langtry, who is slightly older than her son. Lilly urges her son to quit the grift, saying he isn't "tough enough." Because she leaves late for La Jolla, she misses a race where the winner pays 70 to 1. For this mistake, Bobo punches her in the stomach and insinuates he will beat her with oranges wrapped in a towel, causing permanent damage, but at the last minute, he burns her hand with a cigar instead.

Myra, like Roy and Lilly, is also a con artist. She uses her sex appeal on a jeweler to get what she wants for a bracelet she is trying to pawn, and when her landlord demands payment of late rent, she lures him into bed in lieu of paying him the money.

Upon leaving the hospital, Roy takes Myra to La Jolla for the weekend. On the train, she sees him conning a group of sailors in a rigged dice game. Myra reveals to Roy that she is also a grifter and is looking for a new partner for a long con. She describes her association with a con man named Cole Langley and how they took advantage of wealthy marks in business cons, including a greedy oil investor, Gloucester Hebbing, culminating in a fake FBI raid in which Myra feigned being shot to death to discourage Hebbing from going to the police.

Roy, who insists on working only short-term cons, resists the proposition, fearing she may try to dupe him. Myra, seeing Lilly's power over Roy, accuses him of having an incestuous interest in Lilly. Infuriated, Roy strikes her and breaks off their relationship. Thirsty for revenge, Myra finds out Lilly has been stealing from Bobo over the years and stashing the money in the trunk of her car, and she leaks this information to him. Lilly is warned by a friend and flees. Myra follows her to a remote motel, intending to kill her there and steal the money for herself.

Later, Roy is called by the Phoenix police to identify his mother's body, found in a motel room with the face disfigured by a gunshot wound. Though he tells them it is Lilly, he notices the body lacks the cigar burn that he had noticed on Lilly earlier. He returns home to find Lilly has broken in to steal his money. Lilly reveals she shot Myra in self-defense at the motel while Myra was trying to strangle her. She arranged the scene to appear as though Myra's body was her own and that she had committed suicide. When Roy refuses to let Lilly take his money, she desperately pleads with him, then attempts to seduce him, even claiming that he is not really her son. Roy is disgusted and rejects her. Lilly angrily swings a briefcase at Roy just as he is taking a drink of water, shattering the glass and sending shards into his neck, which cause him to bleed to death. Sobbing over her son's body, Lilly gathers up the money and disappears into the night.

Cast

Production

The project originated with Martin Scorsese who subsequently brought in Stephen Frears to direct while he produced. [3] Frears had just finished making Dangerous Liaisons and was looking for another project when Scorsese approached him. [4] The British filmmaker was drawn to Thompson's "tough and very stylistic" writing and described it, "as if pulp fiction meets Greek tragedy". [4] Scorsese looked for a screenwriter, and filmmaker Volker Schlöndorff recommended Donald Westlake.

Frears contacted Westlake who agreed to reread the Thompson novel but, after doing so, turned the project down, citing the story as "too gloomy." Frears then phoned Westlake and convinced him that he saw the story as a positive one if considered as a story of Lilly's drive to survive. Westlake changed his mind and agreed to write the adaptation. [3] Frears was unsuccessful, however, at convincing Westlake to write the script under his pseudonym "Richard Stark," a name he had used to write 20 noir-influenced crime novels from 1962 through 1974. Westlake said that "I got out of that one by explaining Richard Stark wasn't a member of the Writer's Guild. I don't think he's a joiner, actually." [5] (Stark's name appears in the film, though, on a sign reading "Stark, Coe and Fellows"; Westlake explains in the film's commentary track that he has written novels as Richard Stark, Tucker Coe and "some other fellows.")

Meanwhile, John Cusack had read Jim Thompson's novel in 1985 and was so impressed by it that he wanted to turn the book into a film himself. [6] When Cusack found out that Scorsese and Frears were planning an adaptation, he actively pursued a role in the project. Cusack has said that he saw the character of Roy Dillon as "a wonderfully twisted role to dive into." [6] To research his role, he studied with real grifters and learned card and dice tricks as well as sleight-of-hand tricks like the $20 switch that his character does in the film. He even successfully pulled off this trick at a bar on a bartender he knew well. [7]

For the role of Lilly, Frears originally considered Cher but she became too expensive after the success of Moonstruck . [8] Sissy Spacek also read the part of Lilly Dillon.

Frears first contacted Anjelica Huston about playing Lilly in 1989 while she was filming Crimes and Misdemeanors , but after reading the script, she was unsure. [9] Although she was "transfixed" by the story and the character, a scene in the script where Lilly is beaten so violently by Bobo Justus with a sack of oranges that she defecates alarmed her with its explicitness. [10] A few months later, Frears contacted Huston again to see if she was still interested. [9] Still wavering, Huston's talent agent Sue Mengers told her bluntly "Anjelica, if Stephen Frears tells you he wants you to shit in the corner, then that's what you must do." [10] The next day Huston auditioned for the role in front of Frears at the Chateau Marmont. Frears' initial reluctance to cast Huston because she looked too much like "a lady", was resolved with the decision to cheapen her look with a bleached blond wig and "vulgar clothes." [4] To research her part, she studied women dealers at card parlors in Los Angeles County, California. [9]

The shoot was emotionally challenging for Huston. After completing the final scene between Lilly and Roy, she was so drained from the experience that she ran from the set and the studio. It took her hours to recover. [9] After shooting the scene where Bobo Justus tortures Lilly for betraying him, Huston was so affected by the rough quality of the scene (which did not make the final cut of the film) that she spent that night throwing up. [9]

Annette Bening explained that she accepted being full frontally nude in this film because she felt the scenes were comedic rather than dramatic. "I thought I could do them because of the context it was in. It made sense to me. It was appropriate to the part, it wasn't exploitative," she said. [11]

Reception

The Grifters had its world premiere on September 14, 1990, at the Toronto Festival of Festivals at the Elgin Theater. [4] [12] The film had a brief Academy Award-qualifying run in New York City and Los Angeles before opening wide in January. [13]

The film received positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes it holds a 91% rating based on 45 reviews. The site's consensus reads, "Coolly collected and confidently performed, The Grifters is a stylish caper that puts the artistry in con". [14]

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave The Grifters 4 stars out of 4, praising the lead performances and the script, which he thought more accurately captured the essence of film noir better than any in recent memory. He wrote: "This is a movie of plot, not episode. It's not just a series of things that happen to the characters, but a web, a maze of consequences." [15]

Box office

The movie was successful in its limited run. [16]

Accolades

AwardCategoryNominee(s)ResultRef.
Academy Awards Best Director Stephen Frears Nominated [17]
Best Actress Anjelica Huston Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Annette Bening Nominated
Best Screenplay – Based on Material from Another Medium Donald E. Westlake Nominated
Artios Awards Outstanding Achievement in Feature Film Casting – Drama Juliet Taylor Nominated [18]
Boston Society of Film Critics Awards Best Actress Anjelica HustonWon [19]
British Academy Film Awards Best Actress in a Supporting Role Annette BeningNominated [20]
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards Best Actress Anjelica HustonNominated [21]
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards Best Picture Nominated
Best Director Stephen FrearsNominated
Best Actress Anjelica HustonNominated
Best Supporting Actress Annette BeningNominated
Edgar Allan Poe Awards Best Motion Picture Donald E. WestlakeWon [22]
Golden Globe Awards Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama Anjelica HustonNominated [23]
Independent Spirit Awards Best Feature Won [24]
Best Female Lead Anjelica HustonWon
London Film Critics' Circle Awards Newcomer of the YearAnnette BeningWon
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards Best Actress Anjelica HustonWon [25]
National Board of Review Awards Top Ten Films 10th Place [26]
National Society of Film Critics Awards Best Film 2nd Place [27]
Best Director Stephen Frears2nd Place
Best Actress Anjelica HustonWon
Best Supporting Actress Annette BeningWon
Best Screenplay Donald E. Westlake3rd Place
New York Film Critics Circle Awards Best Film Runner-up [28]
Best Actress Anjelica HustonRunner-up
Writers Guild of America Awards Best Screenplay – Based on Material from Another Medium Donald E. WestlakeNominated [29]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Huston</span> American filmmaker (1906–1987)

John Marcellus Huston was an American film director, screenwriter and actor. He wrote the screenplays for most of the 37 feature films he directed, many of which are today considered classics. He received numerous accolades including two Academy Awards and three Golden Globe Awards. He also received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960 and the BAFTA Fellowship in 1980.

<i>Prizzis Honor</i> 1985 film by John Huston

Prizzi's Honor is a 1985 American black comedy crime film directed by John Huston, starring Jack Nicholson and Kathleen Turner as two highly skilled mob assassins who, after falling in love, are hired to kill each other. The screenplay co-written by Richard Condon is based on his 1982 novel of the same name. The film's supporting cast includes Anjelica Huston, Robert Loggia, John Randolph, CCH Pounder, Lawrence Tierney, and William Hickey. Stanley Tucci appears in a minor role in his film debut. It was the last of John Huston's films to be released during his lifetime.

<i>High Fidelity</i> (film) 2000 film by Stephen Frears

High Fidelity is a 2000 romantic comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Frears, starring John Cusack, Jack Black, and Iben Hjejle. The film is based on the 1995 British novel of the same name by Nick Hornby, with the setting moved from London to Chicago and the protagonist's name changed. Hornby expressed surprise at how faithful the adaptation was, saying "at times, it appears to be a film in which John Cusack reads my book."

<i>Buffalo 66</i> 1998 film by Vincent Gallo

Buffalo '66 is a 1998 American independent film directed by Vincent Gallo, who co-wrote the screenplay with Alison Bagnall, starring Gallo, Christina Ricci, Ben Gazzara, Mickey Rourke, Rosanna Arquette, Jan-Michael Vincent, and Anjelica Huston. The plot revolves around Billy Brown (Gallo), a man who kidnaps a young tap dancer named Layla (Ricci) and forces her to pretend to be his wife to impress his parents after he gets released from prison, while also seeking revenge on Buffalo's kicker who he blamed for losing a championship game.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Cusack</span> American actor, producer, and screenwriter

John Paul Cusack is an American actor. Cusack began acting in films during the 1980s, starring in coming-of-age dramedies such as Sixteen Candles (1984), Better Off Dead (1985), The Sure Thing (1985), Stand by Me (1986), and Say Anything... (1989). He then started appearing in independent films such as Eight Men Out (1988), The Grifters (1990), True Colors (1991), and Money for Nothing (1993). Cusack began appearing as a leading man in such films as Bullets Over Broadway (1994), Con Air (1997), Grosse Pointe Blank (1997), The Thin Red Line (1998), Being John Malkovich (1999), High Fidelity (2000), America's Sweethearts (2001), Max (2002), and Runaway Jury (2003). He also starred in films such as The Ice Harvest (2005), The Contract (2006), 1408 (2007), War, Inc. (2008), Hot Tub Time Machine (2010), The Raven (2012), The Frozen Ground (2013), and Dragon Blade (2015).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anjelica Huston</span> American actress (born 1951)

Anjelica Huston is an American actress, director and model known for often portraying eccentric and distinctive characters. She has received multiple accolades, including an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award, as well as nominations for three British Academy Film Awards and six Primetime Emmy Awards. In 2010, she was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

<i>The Dead</i> (1987 film) 1987 film by John Huston

The Dead is a 1987 drama film directed by John Huston, written by his son Tony Huston, and starring his daughter Anjelica Huston. It is an adaptation of the short story of the same name by James Joyce, which was first published in 1914 as the last story in Dubliners. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, and West Germany, the film was Huston's last as director, and it was released several months after his death.

<i>Addams Family Values</i> 1993 film by Barry Sonnenfeld

Addams Family Values is a 1993 American supernatural black comedy film directed by Barry Sonnenfeld and written by Paul Rudnick, based on the characters created by Charles Addams. It is the sequel to The Addams Family (1991). The film features almost all the main cast members from the original film, including Anjelica Huston, Raul Julia, Christopher Lloyd, Christina Ricci, Carel Struycken, Jimmy Workman, and Christopher Hart. Joan Cusack, Carol Kane, and David Krumholtz joined the cast for this film.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen Frears</span> British film director and producer (born 1941)

Sir Stephen Arthur Frears is a British director and producer of film and television, often depicting real life stories as well as projects that explore social class through sharply-drawn characters. He has received numerous accolades including three BAFTA Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Award as well as nominations for two Academy Awards. In 2008, The Daily Telegraph named Frears among the 100 most influential people in British culture. In 2009, he received the Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. He received a knighthood in 2023 for his contributions to the film and television industries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald E. Westlake</span> American novelist (1933–2008)

Donald Edwin Westlake was an American writer with more than one hundred novels and non-fiction books to his credit. He specialized in crime fiction, especially comic capers, with an occasional foray into science fiction and other genres. Westlake created two professional criminal characters who each starred in a long-running series: the relentless, hardboiled Parker, and John Dortmunder, who featured in a more humorous series.

<i>The Witches</i> (1990 film) 1990 film by Nicolas Roeg

The Witches is a 1990 American dark fantasy comedy horror film directed by Nicolas Roeg from a screenplay by Allan Scott, based on the 1983 novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. The film stars Anjelica Huston and Mai Zetterling. The plot features evil witches who masquerade as ordinary women and follows a boy and his grandmother, who must find a way to foil their plans of turning children into mice.

The 16th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards were announced on 16 December 1990 and given on 16 January 1991.

The 11th Boston Society of Film Critics Awards honored the best filmmaking of 1990. The awards were given on 6 January 1991.

The 56th New York Film Critics Circle Awards honored the best filmmaking of 1990. The winners were announced on 18 December 1990 and the awards were given on 13 January 1991.

The 25th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 6 January 1991, honored the best filmmaking of 1990.

<i>Choke</i> (2008 film) 2008 film by Clark Gregg

Choke is a 2008 American black comedy film written and directed by Clark Gregg. The film stars Sam Rockwell and Anjelica Huston. Production took place in New Jersey in 2007. It premiered at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival and was purchased by Fox Searchlight Pictures for distribution. The film was released on September 26, 2008 and the DVD was released on February 17, 2009.

<i>A Walk with Love and Death</i> 1969 film directed by John Huston

A Walk with Love and Death is a 1969 American historical-drama film directed by John Huston and starring Anjelica Huston and Assi Dayan.

This is a list of fictional portrayals of confidence tricks found in television and the movies.

<i>The Grifters</i> (novel)

The Grifters is a noir fiction novel by Jim Thompson, published in 1963.

References

  1. ↑ Silver, Alain; Ward, Elizabeth; eds. (1992). Film Noir: An Encyclopedic Reference to the American Style (3rd ed.). Woodstock, New York: The Overlook Press. ISBN   0-87951-479-5
  2. ↑ "The Grifters". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  3. 1 2 Bygrave, Mike (July 16, 1990). "A Shot at Point Blank". The Guardian.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Kelly, Deirdre (September 15, 1990). "An English Director on Challenge of Making his First Yankee Flick". The Globe and Mail .
  5. ↑ Richard Stark (1 March 1999). "Richard Stark: Introduced by Donald E. Westlake". Payback. Grand Central Publishing. pp. vii–x. ISBN   978-0-446-67464-5.
  6. 1 2 Van Gelder, Lawrence (August 31, 1990). "At the Movies". The New York Times .
  7. ↑ Goodman, Joan (January 31, 1991). "Getting the Drift of the Grift". The Guardian.
  8. ↑ Johnston, Sheila (January 31, 1991). "The Innocent Abroad". The Independent .
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Sharkey, Betsy (December 2, 1990). "Anjelica Huston Seeks the Soul of a Con Artist". The New York Times .
  10. 1 2 Anjelica Huston (2014). Watch Me . Scribner. p.  216. ISBN   9781476760346.
  11. ↑ "Annette Bening: A Private Star". lebeauleblog.com. 21 April 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  12. ↑ Harris, Christopher (August 29, 1990). "Frears to Attend Premiere". The Globe and Mail.
  13. ↑ Green, Tom (December 11, 1990). "Haute Huston". USA Today.
  14. ↑ "The Grifters". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved 2023-01-17.
  15. ↑ Ebert, Roger (January 25, 1991). "The Grifters". Chicago Sun-Times .
  16. ↑ "'Home Alone' Fends Off Yet Another 'Intruder' : Box Office: Vietnam War film opens to mediocre business as comedy remains on top for 10th week. After four weeks of release, 'Godfather Part III' drops to 12th". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2012-06-03.
  17. ↑ "The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  18. ↑ "Nominees/Winners". Casting Society of America. October 17, 1991. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
  19. ↑ "BSFC Winners: 1990s". Boston Society of Film Critics. July 27, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  20. ↑ "BAFTA Awards: Film in 1992". British Academy Film Awards . Retrieved September 16, 2016.
  21. ↑ "1988-2013 Award Winner Archives". Chicago Film Critics Association. January 1, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
  22. ↑ "Category List – Best Motion Picture". Edgar Awards . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  23. ↑ "The Grifters". Golden Globe Awards . Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  24. ↑ "38 Years of Nominees and Winners" (PDF). Independent Spirit Awards . Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  25. ↑ "The 16th Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards". Los Angeles Film Critics Association . Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  26. ↑ "1990 Award Winners". National Board of Review . Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  27. ↑ "Past Awards". National Society of Film Critics. December 19, 2009. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  28. ↑ "Awards – New York Film Critics Circle". New York Film Critics Circle . Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  29. ↑ "Awards Winners". Writers Guild of America Awards. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.