Wicca Phase Springs Eternal

Last updated
Wicca Phase Springs Eternal
Birth nameAdam McIlwee
Born (1989-03-11) March 11, 1989 (age 35)
Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Genres
OccupationMusician
Instrument(s)Vocals, guitar, keyboards
Years active2005–present
Labels Run for Cover, Dark Medicine, Summersteps, Prison Jazz
Member of GothBoiClique
Formerly of

Adam McIlwee (born March 11, 1989), often known by the stage name Wicca Phase Springs Eternal (WPSE), is an American musician from Scranton, Pennsylvania. Beginning his career as a member of the rock band Tigers Jaw, he soon began pursuing a solo career with a sound based in hip hop, emo and witch house. He has worked as a member of collectives such as GothBoiClique, Thraxxhouse and Misery Club. He also played in the indie rock band Pay for Pain.

Contents

Early life

McIlwee grew up in Scranton, Pennsylvania. His maternal grandparents owned a funeral home. The death of his maternal grandfather led McIlwee's father to begin attending mortuary school and begin working at the funeral home. When McIlwee was ten, his father developed a substance abuse problem, which led to him often being booked into drug rehabilitation centres up until the time McIlwee turned eighteen. When McIlwee was twelve, one of his aunts died by suicide. From the age of thirteen he was a frequent user of the internet, often spending his time on anime and wrestling message boards. [1]

Career

Tigers Jaw (2005–2013)

Tigers Jaw was founded in 2005 by Ben Walsh and Adam McIlwee, during high school, with Brianna Collins joining after the first couple of months, [2] taking their name from a song by lo-fi band The Microphones. [3] Members have cited Fall Out Boy and My Chemical Romance as early musical influences. [4] The band released their debut album Belongs to the Dead on October 3, 2006, which was followed by a self-titled album on September 10, 2008. [5] AbsolutePunk gave their self-titled album a generally positive review, noting that "Tigers Jaw is fueled by emotionally-driven lyrics brought to life by vocalist Adam McIlwee, whose voice is one of those that reveal passion while at the same time giving the impression that he's barely trying. Aforementioned opener "The Sun" is one of the better tracks on the album, offering up a well-organized mix of Tigers Jaw's two personas." [6] Punknews.org, in their critique of the album, felt that the tracks "'Plane vs. Tank vs. Submarine' and 'Chemicals' were particularly notable for "solid guitar work in the form of weeping, goosebump-inducing solos. Strong vocal harmonies and bouncy guitar work carry both 'I Saw Water' and 'Heat' to heights other bands would have a hard time reaching." [7] Their third album Two Worlds was released on November 23, 2010. [5] In November 2012, the group supported Title Fight on their headlining US tour. [8] In 2013, McIlwee departed from the group to pursue his solo-career. [5] He, along with two other departing members, helped finish the group's fourth album Charmer before leaving. [9]

GothBoiClique (2012–present)

GothBoiClique was formed in 2012 [10] through McIlwee attempting to put together a group through Tumblr with the intention of forming a collective of musicians who could mutually collaborate with and produce for one another [11] and drawing connections between the emo, trap, dark wave, black metal and indie rock scenes. [12] The founding line-up consisted of Wicca Phase, Cold Hart and Horse Head, [13] taking their name from a beat titled "Gothboiclique" that Cold Hart had produced, which when McIlwee read the name he jokingly tweeted "RT if you’re goth boi clique". [11] The members of the group continued mostly independently for the next two years, despite continuing to gain members. In 2014, the members met each other in person, and soon after GBC became a sub-group of the newly founded hip hop collective Thraxxhouse, [10] This led to Lil Tracy (then known as Yung Bruh) joining Thraxxhouse later on in 2014, and quickly became a fan of GBC. In a 2018 interview with Pitchfork, he stated that he owned a secondhand GBC t-shirt that he wore "every day, to bed, in the morning, everywhere" and that he "looked up to Wicca Phase almost like on a stan level". He soon asked Horse Head to ask WPSE if he could join, who allowed, saying "Well, he wears the shirt enough!" [14]

In 2015, Thraxxhouse fell apart, however GBC continued to operate independently. [15] The group released their debut collective mixtape "Yeah it's True" on June 25, 2016. [16] On September 25, 2016, Lil Peep was announced that he had officially joined the group soon after the release of his Hellboy release. [17] On November 15, 2017, Lil Peep was found dead on his tour bus when his manager went to check on him in preparation for that night's performance at a Tucson, Arizona venue. [18] In 2018, WPSE and GBC affiliates Lil Zubin, Jon Simmons, Nedarb, Fantasy Camp and Foxwedding formed Misery Club, [19] a sub-group of GBC. [11] In June 2019, GBC headlined a solo-out European tour. On June 28, 2019, they released the single Tiramisu, before departing on a North American headline tour. [16]

Wicca Phase Springs Eternal (2013–present)

While still a member of Tigers Jaw, McIlwee began composing electronic music, which would he would eventually release under the Wicca Phase Springs Eternal moniker. After his departure from the band, he began advertising his intentions for his new project through Tumblr and Twitter. [20] His first solo-release was the song "Bite My Ear" with Tigers Jaw keyboardist Brianna Collins. [12] On September 30, 2014, he released the EP Passionate Yet. [21] On May 22, 2015, he released the album Abercrombie & Me. [11] On February 26, 2016, he released the album Secret Boy. [22] In 2016, he appeared as a featured artist on Lil Peep's mixtape, Crybaby . On February 28, 2017, he released the acoustic EP Stop Torturing Me [12] On March 16, 2018, he released the five track EP Corinthiax, which follows a female spirit character McIlwee's creation. [12] On June 22 and 23, he opened for Code Orange on their The New Reality tour. [23] On November 23, 2018, he released the EP Spider Web. [24] On February 12, 2019, he released his second album Suffer On through Run for Cover Records. [25] On October 21, he released the single "Hardcore", produced by Darcy Baylis, the song was a departure from the sound that had defined Suffer On, with the Fader stating that "it’s a more forceful cut than anything McIlwee has released as Wicca Phase." Between November 2 and 11, he toured Europe alongside Lil Zubin. From December 6 to 12, he toured the U.S. alongside Glitterer, Anxious and Creeks. [26] On July 31, 2020, he released the five-track This Moment I Miss EP, which included the previously released song "Hardcore". [27] On February 10, 2021, he released a deluxe version of Suffer On, which included an acoustic performance of every song on the album. [28] He released his new album Full Moon Mystery Garden on November 4, 2022. It was produced by Garden Avenue.

Thraxxhouse (2014–2015)

Thraxxhouse was a hip hop collective formed in 2014, [10] as a Seattle offshoot of Florida's Raider Klan collective. [14] It was started by rappers Mackned and Key Nyata, who took its name from Lil B's 2009 mixtape I'm Thraxx and the genre of witch house. [29] They soon became based in a shared house in Boyle Heights, Los Angeles. [30] On September 2, 2015, they performed as a group at the Crocodile in Seattle. [29] Additional members of the collective included Horse Head, Lil Tracy, [29] Cold Hart, Nedarb, [30] AJ Suede, [31] Fish Narc [32] and SneakGuapo. [33] In mid-2015, founder Key Nyata left the group, [34] and by the end of the year, the group had dissolved due to the increasing trouble in administering the group's large number of members. [15]

Other projects

In 2017, McIlwee and Jon Simmons formed Coward. They released a single album that same year. [35] [36]

In April 2018, McIlwee, Lil Zubin, Jon Simmons, Nedarb, Fantasy Camp and Foxwedding formed Misery Club. [19] They are a sub-group of GothBoiClique [11] and describe themselves as an "emo boy band". [37] Publications have categorised them as playing alternative hip hop [38] and emo rap. [35] On June 21, 2018, Misery Club released their debut EP Club Misery, [39] which was followed by the Lost Inside the Night April 12, 2019. [40]

In 2020, McIlwee formed the indie rock band Pay for Pain, which includes former Tigers Jaw musicians Dennis Mishko and Pat Brier. Their debut self-titled EP was released on June 5, 2020, through Dark Medicine Records. [41] [42]

In 2021, he featured on the track "God's Country" by Ethel Cain, which appeared on her EP Inbred.

In 2024, he featured on “Barrow Wights” by Sematary, which appeared on his mixtape Bloody Angel.

Around 2011 McIlwee briefly played in the Scranton hardcore punk band Bad Seed. [43]

Musical style and influence

He has cited influence including the Streets, Das Racist, Twin Shadow, Blink-182, Gucci Mane, Salem, Ferrari Boyz, Nick Cave, Leonard Cohen and Phil Elverum. [11]

The Chicago Reader wrote that his music "threads together emo, trap beats, and occultism" [44] and DIY stated that his music "mixes blackened, acoustic guitar-led cuts with those signature 808s, creating an intoxicating, truly modern hybrid that foregoes preconceptions, genre boundaries and artistic limitations." [25]

Both McIlwee's solo music and work with GothBoiClique had a massive impact on the SoundCloud rap scene, [12] with NME describing him as "the figurehead of rap’s gothic reinvention". [20] His music has been cited as an influence by musicians including Lil Lotus, [45] Cold Hart, [46] Lil Peep [47] and Lil Tracy. [14]

Discography

Related Research Articles

GBC may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tigers Jaw</span> American rock band

Tigers Jaw is an American rock band from Scranton, Pennsylvania, that formed in 2005. The group was co-founded by Adam McIlwee and Ben Walsh, with Walsh serving as the only consistent member throughout. The band's current lineup consists of Walsh, keyboardist/vocalist Brianna Collins, drummer Teddy Roberts, bassist Colin Gorman, and guitarist Mark Lebiecki. Their first album, Belongs to the Dead, was released in 2006. They issued two more albums before announcing a hiatus in March 2013. However, their record label, Run for Cover, stated in August 2013 that the band's breakup was not official. Their fourth album, Charmer, came out in June 2014, and their fifth, Spin, in 2017. Their most recent album, I Won't Care How You Remember Me, was released in 2021.

Michael Thomas Volpe, known professionally as Clams Casino, is an American record producer and songwriter from Nutley, New Jersey. Volpe is known for his work in production for several cloud rap artists in the early 2010s. He signed with Columbia Records to release his debut studio album, 32 Levels (2016), which narrowly entered the Billboard 200. He has produced songs for artists including Lil Peep, ASAP Rocky, Lil B, Vince Staples, Joji, the Weeknd, and Mac Miller, and has remixed songs for Big K.R.I.T., Washed Out, and Lana Del Rey.

The emo revival, or fourth wave emo, was an underground emo movement which began in the late 2000s and flourished until the mid-to-late 2010s. The movement began towards the end of the 2000s third-wave emo, with Pennsylvania-based groups such as Tigers Jaw, Algernon Cadwallader and Snowing eschewing that era's mainstream sensibilities in favor of influence from 1990s Midwest emo. Acts like Touché Amoré, La Dispute and Defeater drew from 1990s emo and especially its heavier counterparts, such as screamo and post-hardcore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Run for Cover Records</span> American independent record label

Run for Cover Records is an American independent record label based in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 2004 by Jeff Casazza at the age of 17 with a $1,000 loan, the label functioned as a small one-person bedroom operation in Brighton, until Casazza graduated Suffolk University in 2010.

<i>Tigers Jaw</i> (album) 2008 studio album by Tigers Jaw

Tigers Jaw is the second full-length by American emo band Tigers Jaw. It was released on September 10, 2008, as the band's first album to be released through Prison Jazz. It was then released on vinyl in October 2009 through Photobooth, before a reissue through Run for Cover on August 3, 2010. The songs "Heat", "Meals on Wheels" and "The Sun" are all re-recorded songs from the band's debut album Belongs to the Dead, with "Okay Paddy" having its name changed to "Meals on Wheels". It has appeared on a best-of emo album list by Junkee. Similarly, "I Saw Water" appeared on a best-of emo songs list by Vulture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lil Peep</span> American rapper (1996–2017)

Gustav Elijah Åhr, known professionally as Lil Peep, was an American rapper and singer-songwriter. He was a member of the emo rap collective GothBoiClique. Helping pioneer an emo revival-style of rap and rock music, Lil Peep has been credited as a leading figure of emo rap music and served as an inspiration to outcasts and youth subcultures.

<i>Come Over When Youre Sober, Pt. 1</i> 2017 studio album by Lil Peep

Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 1, is the debut studio album by American rapper Lil Peep and the only album to be released during his lifetime. It was released on August 15, 2017, by AUTNMY via AWAL. The album was supported by four singles: "Benz Truck (гелик)", "The Brightside", "Awful Things" and "Save That Shit". Lil Peep died exactly three months after the album's release.

Emo rap is a subgenre of hip hop with influence from emo. Originating in the SoundCloud rap scene in the mid-2010s, the genre fuses characteristics of hip hop music, such as trap-style beats with vocals that are usually sung. The most prominent artists in the genre were Lil Peep, XXXTentacion, and Juice Wrld.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lil Tracy</span> American rapper and singer (born 1995)

Jazz Ishmael Butler, professionally known as Lil Tracy, is an American rapper and singer-songwriter. He was also known under the name Yung Bruh during the beginning of his career. Tracy is best known for his collaborations with the late rapper Lil Peep, specifically "Awful Things", which peaked at 79 on the Billboard Hot 100, and for being a prominent member of the "SoundCloud rap" and underground rap scene.

<i>Come Over When Youre Sober, Pt. 2</i> 2018 studio album by Lil Peep

Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 2 is the second studio album by American rapper Lil Peep. It was released on November 9, 2018, by AUTNMY through Columbia Records. An emo rap album, Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 2 is a sequel to Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 1, and contains similar themes about topics such as cocaine and drug use, depression, suicide, and relationships, delivered through deadpan vocals and alternative rock inspired compositions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falling Down (Lil Peep and XXXTentacion song)</span> 2018 single by Lil Peep and XXXTentacion

"Falling Down" is a song by American rappers and singers Lil Peep and XXXTentacion. It was included as a bonus track on the deluxe edition of the former's second studio album Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 2 (2018). The song was posthumously released as the lead single from the album on September 19, 2018. The track was produced by IIVI, John Cunningham, and Mike Will Made It. "Falling Down" was originally a song by and written by Lil Peep and fellow American rapper and singer iLoveMakonnen under the title "Sunlight on Your Skin", with XXXTentacion also receiving a writing credit for the final version.

<i>Crybaby</i> (Lil Peep mixtape) 2016 mixtape by Lil Peep

Crybaby is the fourth mixtape by American rapper Lil Peep. It was released on June 10, 2016 independently and later posthumously re-released to streaming platforms on June 10, 2020 by AUTNMY via AWAL with 10 of the original 11 tracks.

<i>Goth Angel Sinner</i> 2019 EP by Lil Peep

Goth Angel Sinner is the twelfth extended-play and first posthumous EP release by American rapper Lil Peep, released on October 31, 2019, by AUTNMY via Columbia Records. The songs on the EP serve as singles for Everybody's Everything. The project was initially announced in October 2017 on Peep's Twitter account, one month before his death. After his death, the project was delayed indefinitely until October 2018 when the EP was leaked online and then released for streaming in October 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GothBoiClique</span> American hip hop collective

GothBoiClique is an American emo rap collective based in Los Angeles, California. It was formed in 2012 by Wicca Phase Springs Eternal, Cold Hart, and Horse Head. The group's name comes from a beat that Cold Hart sent to Wicca Phase Springs Eternal. In 2016, the group released their first mixtape, Yeah It's True.

Aaron Jennings Puckett, known professionally as Lil Aaron, is an American rapper, singer and songwriter from Goshen, Indiana. Merging elements of pop punk and emo with hip hop and pop, he has released five solo EPs, as well as two EPs as a member of the alternative hip hop collective Boyfriendz. He has also written songs for artists such as Blackbear, Liam Payne, Hailee Steinfeld, Dev and Kiiara. He took part in the writing of Lizzo's 2019 album Cuz I Love You, which won a Grammy Award for Best Urban Contemporary Album.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lil Lotus</span> American musician, singer and rapper from Dallas

John Elias Villagran III, known professionally as Lil Lotus is an American musician, singer and rapper from Dallas, Texas. He has released two solo studio albums, four solo EPs, three collaborative EPs and an additional two EPs as a part of the alternative hip hop group Boyfriendz and three EPs as a member of the post-hardcore band If I Die First.

<i>Inbred</i> (EP) 2021 EP by Ethel Cain

Inbred is the third extended play by American singer-songwriter Hayden Silas Anhedönia under the stage name Ethel Cain. It was released on April 23, 2021, through her own Daughters of Cain record label.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fish Narc</span> American musician and producer from Seattle

Benjamin Friars-Funkhouser known professionally as Fish Narc, is an American musician and producer from Seattle, Washington. He has contributed to the development of the emo rap subgenre and as a member of underground rap collectives Thraxxhouse and GothBoiClique, producing Lil Peep’s Goth Angel Sinner LP, and collaborating with Wicca Phase Springs Eternal, Lil Tracy, Horse Head and Cold Hart. His production work is notable for use of live guitar playing instead of samples.

References

  1. ↑ Mascatello, Lucas (18 April 2019). "Wicca Phase Springs Eternal Walks Us through the Cemetery of His Past" . Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  2. ↑ COHEN, IAN (18 September 2018). "Tigers Jaw Look Back On Their Scranton Beginnings & Their Self-Titled LP 10 Years Later". Stereogum . Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  3. ↑ LYONS, PATRICK (25 September 2020). "It Was Hot, We Stayed In The Water Turns 20". Stereogum . Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  4. ↑ "Tigers Jaw & Will Yip Talk 'Spin,' New Label Black Cement | Billboard". Billboard. March 24, 2017.
  5. 1 2 3 "Scranton emo rapper/ex-Tigers Jaw vocalist releases new Wicca Phase Springs Eternal collab 'This Moment I Miss'". 3 August 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  6. ↑ "Tigers Jaw - Tigers Jaw". Absolute Punk.net. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  7. ↑ "Tigers Jaw - Tigers Jaw". Punknews.org. 18 November 2008. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  8. ↑ Colwell, Matthew (August 13, 2012). "Title Fight announce headlining tour dates with Pianos Become The Teeth and Single Mothers". Alternative Press. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
  9. ↑ Cohen, Ian (June 3, 2014). "Tigers Jaw Charmer Album Review". Pitchfork. CN Entertainment. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  10. 1 2 3 "WATCH GOTHBOICLIQUE'S UNMASKED EPISODE". Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Garland, Emma (September 6, 2018). "Inside the Highly Strange World of Wicca Phase Springs Eternal". Vice . Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 REEVES, MOSI (6 August 2018). "WICCA PHASE SPRINGS ETERNAL: OCCULT GENRE-SMASHER BRED IN PUNK, BACKED BY CODE ORANGE". Revolver . Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  13. ↑ "Gothboiclique (US)". 25 March 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  14. 1 2 3 Greeley, Shakeil (27 November 2018). "Lil Tracy Will Not Be Erased". Pitchfork . Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  15. 1 2 Simpson, Paul. "GothBoiClique Biography by Paul Simpson". AllMusic . Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  16. 1 2 "GothBoiClique Debuts TIRAMISU" . Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  17. ↑ TENREYRO, TATIANA. "A Timeline of Lil Peep's Career". Billboard . Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  18. ↑ Brown, August (November 16, 2017). "Lil Peep, hero to the emo and hip-hop scenes, dies of suspected overdose at 21". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 16, 2017.
  19. 1 2 BATEMAN, ALEXANDRA (28 April 2019). "Misery Club Releases Second EP, "Lost Inside the Night"" . Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  20. 1 2 Connick, Tom (7 November 2018). "Wicca Phase Springs Eternal: the figurehead of rap's gothic reinvention". NME . Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  21. ↑ "WICCA PHASE SPRINGS ETERNAL: NEW ALBUM, VIDEO and PERFORMANCE AT THE BOG". 8 October 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  22. ↑ "Wicca Phase Springs Eternal and Glitterer return home to NEPA for Karl Hall show in Wilkes-Barre on Dec. 28". 9 December 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  23. ↑ ADAMS, GREGORY (7 May 2018). "INSIDE CODE ORANGE'S "CUTTING EDGE" HIP-HOP AND HARDCORE NEW REALITY TOUR". Revolver . Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  24. ↑ "Wicca Phase Springs Eternal puts out eerie mood music on 'Spider Web'". 28 November 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  25. 1 2 Richards, Will. "NOTHING IS TRADITIONAL ABOUT WICCA PHASE SPRINGS ETERNAL". DIY . Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  26. ↑ D'SOUZA, SHAAD. "Wicca Phase Springs Eternal's "HARDCORE" is a powerful statement of intent". The Fader . Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  27. ↑ SACHER, ANDREW (15 July 2020). "Wicca Phase Springs Eternal & Darcy Baylis announce new EP, share video for new song" . Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  28. ↑ SACHER, ANDREW (10 February 2021). "Wicca Phase releases acoustic version of 'Suffer On' album, doing Valentine's Day livestream" . Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  29. 1 2 3 Ramos, Mike (28 August 2015). "Thraxxhouse collective to take over the Croc Wednesday". The Seattle Times . Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  30. 1 2 Marcus, Ezra. "Lil Tracy's Third Life" . Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  31. ↑ Sears, Kelton (31 May 2017). "The Best Local Records We Heard This May—XL Edition". Seattle Weekly . Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  32. ↑ Chesman, Donna-Claire (16 March 2020). "fish narc Is Ready to Sing Again" . Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  33. ↑ Ramos, Mike (8 January 2016). "Thraxxhouse collective still the biggest story in local rap". The Seattle Times . Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  34. ↑ Callaghan, Andrew (29 June 2016). "On 'Born Rich,' Mackned Gets, Surprisingly, Upbeat". Seattle Weekly . Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  35. 1 2 Chelosky, Danielle (3 July 2019). "Jon Simmons (Ex-Balance And Composure) Announces New EP". Kerrang! . Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  36. ↑ COHEN, IAN (4 February 2019). "Balance And Composure's Jon Simmons On The Long Road That Led To Their Farewell Tour". Stereogum . Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  37. ↑ Angell, Jack. "Mr. Misery" . Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  38. ↑ COOPER, DUNCAN. "Watch Zubin's "Days Are Numbered"" . Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  39. ↑ "Misery Club is the next big thing in emo rap" . Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  40. ↑ "Misery Club Releases Second EP, "Lost Inside the Night"". 4 May 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  41. ↑ Chelosky, Danielle. "Exclusive: Pay For Pain Share New Video, Discuss New EP" . Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  42. ↑ SACHER, ANDREW (20 May 2020). "Pay For Pain (ex-Tigers Jaw) discuss the music that influenced their debut EP ++ new song" . Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  43. ↑ "ProTag - Wicca Phase Springs Eternal".
  44. ↑ Galil, Leor (27 April 2018). "As Wicca Phase Springs Eternal, Adam McIlwee threads together emo, trap beats, and occultism". Chicago Reader . Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  45. ↑ "LIL LOTUS GOES 'IN THE DMS' W/ MASKED GORILLA". Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  46. ↑ "COLDHART GOES 'IN THE DMS' W/ MASKED GORILLA" . Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  47. ↑ Peisner, David (8 March 2019). "He could have been his generation's Kurt Cobain, but he died of an overdose just after his 21st birthday. Inside his life, music and chaotic final days". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on 1 November 2020.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.