Women's 400 metres world record progression

Last updated

The first world record in the 400 m for women (athletics) was recognized by the International Amateur Athletics Federation, now known as the World Athletics, in 1957.

Contents

To June 21, 2009, the IAAF has ratified 27 world records in the event. Their 2009 record progression list, however, lists 26 records. [1]

Record progression 1957–1976

TimeAutoAthleteNationalityLocation of raceDate
57.0y Marlene Mathews Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Sydney, Australia 6 January 1957 [1]
57.0y Marise Chamberlain Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Christchurch, New Zealand 16 February 1957 [1]
56.3y Nancy Boyle Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Sydney, Australia24 February 1957 [1]
55.2 Polina Lazareva Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Moscow, Soviet Union 10 May 1957 [1]
54.0 Mariya Itkina Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Minsk, Soviet Union8 June 1957 [1]
53.6Mariya ItkinaFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Moscow, Soviet Union6 July 1957 [1]
53.4+Mariya ItkinaFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Krasnodar, Soviet Union12 September 1959 [1]
53.4Mariya ItkinaFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Belgrade, Yugoslavia 14 September 1962 [1]
51.9 Shin Geum-Dan Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Pyongyang, North Korea 23 October 1962 [1]
51.751.72 Nicole Duclos Flag of France.svg  France Athens, Greece 18 September 1969 [1]
51.751.74 Colette Besson Flag of France.svg  France Athens, Greece18 September 1969 [1]
51.051.02 Marilyn Neufville Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Edinburgh, Scotland 23 July 1970 [1]
51.051.08 Monika Zehrt Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Paris, France 4 July 1972 [1]
49.9 Irena Szewińska Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland Warsaw, Poland 22 June 1974 [1]

(y) indicates time for 440 yards (402.34 metres), ratified as a record for this event
(+) plus sign denotes en route time during longer race

The "Time" column indicates the ratified mark; the "Auto" column indicates a fully automatic time that was also recorded in the event when hand-timed marks were used for official records, or which was the basis for the official mark, rounded to the 10th of a second, depending on the rules then in place.

Record progression from 1975

From 1975, the IAAF accepted separate automatically electronically timed records for events up to 400 metres. Starting January 1, 1977, the IAAF required fully automatic timing to the hundredth of a second for these events. [1]

Riitta Salin's 50.14 from 1974 was the fastest recorded result to that time.

TimeAthleteNationalityLocation of raceDateDuration of record
50.14 Riitta Salin Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Rome, Italy 4 September 1974 [1] 1 year, 8 months and 5 days
49.77 Christina Brehmer Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Dresden, East Germany 9 May 1976 [1] 1 month and 13 days
49.75 Irena Szewińska Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland Bydgoszcz, Poland 22 June 1976 [1] 1 month and 7 days
49.29Irena SzewińskaFlag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland Montreal, Canada 29 July 1976 [1] 1 year, 11 months and 3 days
49.19 Marita Koch Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Leipzig, East Germany 2 July 1978 [1] 1 month and 17 days
49.03Marita KochFlag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Potsdam, East Germany19 August 1978 [1] 12 days
48.94Marita KochFlag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Prague, Czechoslovakia 31 August 1978 [1] 10 months and 29 days
48.89Marita KochFlag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Potsdam, East Germany 29 July 1979 [1] 6 days
48.60Marita KochFlag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Turin, Italy 4 August 1979 [1] 3 years, 1 month and 4 days
48.16Marita KochFlag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Athens, Greece 8 September 1982 [1] 11 months and 2 days
47.99 Jarmila Kratochvílová Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Helsinki, Finland 10 August 1983 [1] 2 years, 1 month and 26 days
47.60 Marita Koch Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Canberra, Australia 6 October 1985 [1] 37 years, 11 months and 6 days

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Men's 100 metres world record progression</span> List of world records for mens 100m sprint

The first record in the 100 metres for men (athletics) was recognised by the International Amateur Athletics Federation, now known as World Athletics, in 1912.

The world record in the mile run is the fastest time set by a runner in the middle-distance track and field event. World Athletics is the official body which oversees the records. Hicham El Guerrouj is the current men's record holder with his time of 3:43.13, while Faith Kipyegon has the women's record of 4:07:89. Since 1976, the mile has been the only non-metric distance recognized by the IAAF for record purposes. However, in international competitions such as the Olympics the term "mile" almost always refers to a distance of 1,500 meters, which is 109.344 meters shorter than an Imperial mile, even though four "full" laps of a 400 meter track is equal to 1,600 meters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women's 100 metres world record progression</span>

The first world record in the 100 metres sprint for women was recognised by the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (FSFI) in 1922. The FSFI was absorbed by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) in 1936. The current record is 10.49 seconds set by Florence Griffith-Joyner in 1988.

The first world record in the women's pole vault was recognised by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1994. The inaugural record, 4.05 metres by Sun Caiyun of China set in 1992, was the world's best mark as of December 31, 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">4 × 100 metres relay</span> Track and field relay event covering 400 metres

The 4 × 100 metres relay or sprint relay is an athletics track event run in lanes over one lap of the track with four runners completing 100 metres each. The first runners must begin in the same stagger as for the individual 400 m race. Each runner carries a relay baton. Before 2018, the baton had to be passed within a 20 m changeover box, preceded by a 10-metre acceleration zone. With a rule change effective November 1, 2017, that zone was modified to include the acceleration zone as part of the passing zone, making the entire zone 30 metres in length. The outgoing runner cannot touch the baton until it has entered the zone, and the incoming runner cannot touch it after it has left the zone. The zone is usually marked in yellow, frequently using lines, triangles or chevrons. While the rule book specifies the exact positioning of the marks, the colours and style are only "recommended". While most legacy tracks will still have the older markings, the rule change still uses existing marks. Not all governing body jurisdictions have adopted the rule change.

The following table shows the world record progression in the men's and women's 800 metres, officially ratified by the IAAF.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1500 metres world record progression</span> Timeline of world records

The 1500-metre run became a standard racing distance in Europe in the late 19th century, perhaps as a metric version of the mile, a popular running distance since at least the 1850s in English-speaking countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Men's 200 metres world record progression</span>

The following table shows the world record progression in the men's 200 metres, as ratified by the IAAF. The current record of 19.19 seconds was set by Usain Bolt at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics.

The first world record in the 400 m for men (athletics) was recognized by the International Amateur Athletics Federation, now known as World Athletics, in 1912. The IAAF ratified Charles Reidpath's 48.2 performance set at that year's Stockholm Olympics as a world record, but it also recognized the superior mark over 440 yards run by Maxie Long in 1900 as a world record.

The first World Record in the 200 m for women (athletics) was recognised by the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (FSFI) in 1922. The FSFI was absorbed by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1936. However, the IAAF did not maintain a record category for 200 m (bend) as opposed to 200 m (straight) until after 1951. The IAAF eliminated the 200 m (straight) record after 1976. "y" denotes times set at 220 yards which were ratified as world records.

The first world record in the 4 x 100 metres relay for men (athletics) was recognized by the International Amateur Athletics Federation, now known as World Athletics, in 1912.

The first world record in the 4 x 400 metres for men (athletics) was recognized by the International Amateur Athletics Federation, now known as the International Association of Athletics Federations, in 1912. The IAAF's first record in the event was for a mark set the year before the organization's formation. The men's record has been almost exclusively set by American teams, with one exception by one Jamaican team. To June 21, 2009, the IAAF has ratified 15 world records in the event.

The following table shows the world record progression in the Men's 110 metres hurdles.

The first world record in the men's 400 metres hurdles was recognised by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1912. That inaugural record was the performance by Charles Bacon at the 1908 Olympics.

The first world record in the women's 4 x 100 metres relay was recognised by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1922. 45 world records have been ratified by the IAAF in the event. The following table shows the world record progression in the women's 4 × 100 metre relay, as ratified by the IAAF. "y" denotes time for 4 × 110 yards (402.34 m), ratified as a record for this event.

The following table shows the world record progression in the women's 100 metres hurdles. The first world record in the event was recognised by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1969. 22 world records have been ratified by the IAAF in the event.

The sports under the umbrella of athletics, particularly track and field, use a variety of statistics. In order to report that information efficiently, numerous abbreviations have grown to be common in the sport. Starting in 1948 by Bert Nelson and Cordner Nelson, Track & Field News became the leader in creating and defining abbreviations in this field. These abbreviations have also been adopted by, among others, World Athletics; the world governing body, various domestic governing bodies, the Association of Track and Field Statisticians, the Association of Road Racing Statisticians, the Associated Press, and the individual media outlets who receive their reports. These abbreviations also appear in Wikipedia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10,000 metres world record progression</span>

The official world records in the 10,000 metres are held by Ugandan Joshua Cheptegei with 26:11.00 minutes for men and Ethiopian Letesenbet Gidey with 29:01.03 for women.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009" (PDF). Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2009. pp. Pages 546, 641. Archived from the original (pdf) on June 29, 2011. Retrieved August 2, 2009.