World Peace Council prizes

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The World Peace Council (WPC), a pro-Soviet non-governmental organization, has awarded a number of prizes, beginning in 1950. [1] These have been awarded to individuals, organisations, peoples, and places. Typically, several winners would be voted at one WPC congress; these, or their representative, would receive their prize at a later congress, or from a WPC delegation. Extra prizes were awarded in 1959 and 1964, to mark the WPC's 10th and 15th anniversaries. [1]

The awards include:

The WPC was allied with the Soviet Union and followed its foreign policy line during the Cold War. Some recipients of its prizes have also won the Lenin Peace Prize, a separate prize awarded by a panel appointed by the Soviet government.

List of award winners

DateAwardeeTypeCountryAwardNotesRefs
1950 Julius Fučík PersonCzechoslovakiaHonorary International Peace PrizePosthumous. [1]
1950 Pablo Picasso PersonSpainInternational Peace Prize [1]
1950 Pablo Neruda PersonChileInternational Peace Prize [1]
1950 Paul Robeson PersonUnited StatesInternational Peace Prize [1]
1950 Nâzım Hikmet PersonTurkeyInternational Peace Prize [1]
1950 Wanda Jakubowska PersonPolandInternational Peace PrizeFor her 1948 film Ostatni etap ("The Last Stage") [1] [5]
1950 Candido Portinari PersonBrazilGold Medal [1]
1950 Jean-Richard Bloch PersonFranceGold Medal [1]
1950 Mihail Sadoveanu PersonRomaniaGold Medal [1]
1950 Renato Guttuso PersonItalyGold Medal [1]
1950 Václav Dobiaš PersonCzechoslovakiaGold Medal [1]
1950 Louis Daquin PersonFranceGold Medal [1]
1950Al-TariqWorkLebanonGold MedalJournal. [1]
1950Iunost' mira (Юность мира, "Youth of the World")WorkSoviet Union / HungaryGold MedalDocumentary about the 1949 World Youth Festival in Budapest. [1] [6]
1950 Warsaw PlacePolandHonorary International Peace PrizeAn exceptional award to the city as "a symbol of peaceful restoration". [1]
1953 Nikola Vaptsarov PersonBulgariaHonorary International Peace PrizePosthumous award. [1]
1953 Leopoldo Méndez PersonMexicoInternational Peace PrizeMember of the Comite por la Paz Mexicano [1] [7]
1953 Mulk Raj Anand PersonIndiaInternational Peace Prize [1] [8] [9]
1953 W.E.B. Du Bois PersonUnited StatesInternational Peace PrizeWon the Lenin Peace Prize in 1959. [1] [10]
1953 Paul Éluard PersonFranceInternational Peace Prize [1]
1953 Halldór Laxness PersonIcelandInternational Peace Prize [1]
1953 Martin Hellberg PersonGermany DRInternational Peace PrizeFor directing Das verurteilte Dorf ("The condemned village"). [1] [11]
1953 Kurt Stern PersonGermany DRInternational Peace PrizeFor co-writing Das verurteilte Dorf ("The condemned village"). [1] [11]
1953 Jeanne Stern PersonGermany DRInternational Peace PrizeFor co-writing Das verurteilte Dorf ("The condemned village"). [1] [11]
1953 Jean Effel PersonFranceGold Medal [1]
1953 Vítězslav Nezval PersonCzechoslovakiaGold Medal [1]
1953 James Aldridge PersonAustraliaGold MedalFor his novel The Diplomat . [1] [12]
1953 Cláudio Santoro PersonBrazilGold MedalFor his orchestral work Canto de Amor e Paz. [1]
1953 Maria Rosa Oliver PersonArgentinaGold Medal [1]
1953 Toshiko Akamatsu PersonJapanGold MedalFor Hiroshima panels [1]
1953 Iri Maruki PersonJapanGold MedalFor Hiroshima panels [1]
1953 Bozorg Alavi PersonIranGold Medal [1] [13]
1953 Jean Salandre PersonFranceGold Medal [1]
1953 S. Csorvás PersonRomaniaGold MedalFor sculpture "Korean partisans" [1]
1953 Carlos Augusto León PersonVenezuelaGold Medal [1]
1953 Luis Carlos Pérez PersonColombiaGold Medal [1]
1953 Wäinö Aaltonen PersonFinlandGold MedalFor statue entitled "Peace". [1] [14]
1954 Charlie Chaplin PersonUnited KingdomInternational Peace Prize [1]
1954 Dmitri Shostakovich PersonSoviet UnionInternational Peace Prize [1]
1955 Béla Bartók PersonHungaryHonorary International Peace PrizePosthumous award [1] [15]
1955 Édouard Herriot PersonFranceInternational Peace Prize [1]
1955 Joris Ivens PersonNetherlandsInternational Peace Prize [1]
1955 Cesare Zavattini PersonItalyInternational Peace Prize [1]
1955 Josué de Castro PersonBrazilInternational Peace Prize [1]
1956 Irène Joliot-Curie PersonFranceHonorary International Peace PrizePosthumous award [1]
1956 William Howard Melish PersonUnited StatesInternational Peace Prize [1] [16]
1956 Qi Baishi PersonChina PRInternational Peace Prize [1]
1956 Nikos Kazantzakis PersonGreeceInternational Peace Prize [1]
1957 Bertrand Russell PersonUnited KingdomInternational Peace PrizeRefused award. [17]
1957 Guo Moruo PersonChina PRJoliot-Curie medal [18]
1959 Manolis Glezos PersonGreeceJoliot-Curie gold medal [1] [19]
1959 Tristao de Braganza Cunha PersonGoaGold medalPosthumous award [20]
1959 Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organisation OrganisationInternationalGold medal [1]
1959 Mouvement de la Paix OrganisationFranceGold medal [1]
1959Czechoslovak Peace CommitteeOrganisationCzechoslovakiaGold medal [1]
1959 Boris Polevoy PersonSoviet UnionGold medal [1]
1959 Zaharia Stancu PersonRomaniaGold medal [1]
1959 George Hanna PersonLebanonGold medal [1]
1959 Olga Poblete de Espinosa PersonChileGold medal [1]
1959 Eva Sanderson PersonCanadaGold medal [1]
1959 Alexei Adzhubei PersonSoviet Unionsilver medal [21]
1959Yevgeny ZhukovPersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie silver medal [22]
1959 Konstantin Fedin PersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie silver medal [23]
1959 Trofim Lysenko PersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie silver medal [24]
 ? Aleksandr V. Topchiev PersonSoviet UnionSilver medal [25]
1959 Katharine Susannah Prichard PersonAustraliaMedal [26]
1959 Igor Kurchatov PersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie silver medal [27]
1959 Bill Morrow PersonAustraliaJoliot-Curie silver medal [28]
1959 R. K. Aggarwal PersonIndiaJoliot-Curie silver medal [29]
1959 Pyotr Kapitsa PersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie silver medal [30]
1959 Juan Marinello Vidaurreta PersonCubaJoliot-Curie silver medal [31]
1960 Ferdinando Targetti PersonItalyGold medal [1]
1960 Walter Diehl PersonGermany FRGold medal [1]
1960 Edith Höreth-Menge PersonGermany FRGold medal [1]
1960 Erwin Eckert PersonGermany FRGold medal [1]
1960 Gerhard Wohlrath PersonGermany FRJubilee Silver medal [1]
1960 Gustav Tiefes PersonGermany FRJubilee Silver medal [1]
1960 Johannes Oberhof PersonGermany FRJubilee Silver medal [1]
1960 Erich Kompalla PersonGermany FRJubilee Silver medal [1]
1960 Nikita Khrushchev PersonSoviet UnionMedal [32]
1961 Ilya Ehrenburg PersonSoviet UnionGold medalMarking his 70th birthday. [1]
1961 Eugénie Cotton PersonFranceGold medalMarking her 80th birthday. [1]
1961 World Federation of Democratic Youth OrganisationInternationalGold medal [1]
 ?Political prisoners in Francoist Spain PersonsSpainGold medal [33]
 ? Nicolai Gribachov PersonSoviet UnionGrand Silver medal [34]
 ? Dmitri Skobeltsyn PersonSoviet UnionMedal [35]
 ? Lazaro Cardenas PersonMexicoJoliot-Curie medal [36]
1963 Manolis Glezos PersonGreeceGold medal [1]
1963 Gregoris Lambrakis PersonGreeceGold medalPosthumous award [1]
1963 Jaramogi Oginga Odinga PersonKenyaGold medal [37]
1964 Julián Grimau PersonSpainGold medalPosthumous award. [1]
1964 Tawfiq Munir PersonIraqGold medalPosthumous award. [1]
1964 Ahmed Boumendjel PersonAlgeriaGold medalPosthumous award. [1]
1964 Árpád Szakasits PersonHungaryGold medalMarking his 75th birthday. [1]
1964 Ferdinando Targetti PersonItalyGold medal [1]
1964 Walter Friedrich PersonGermany DRGold medal [1]
1964 Alfred Weber PersonGermany FRGold medal [1]
1964 Wilhelm Elfes PersonGermany FRGold medal [1]
1964 Hewlett Johnson PersonUnited KingdomGold medal [1]
1964 Stanisław Kulczyński PersonPolandGold medal [1]
1964 Yiangos Potamitis PersonCyprusGold medal [1]
1964 Alberto T. Casella PersonArgentinaGold medal [1]
1964 José R. Gabaldón PersonVenezuelaGold medal [1]
1964 Jean Boulier PersonFranceGold medal [1]
1964 Wanda Wasilewska PersonSoviet Union / PolandGold medal [1]
1964 Viktor Chkhikvadze PersonSoviet UnionGold medal [1]
1964 Mikhail Kotov PersonSoviet UnionGold medal [1]
1964 Hiroshima PlaceJapanGold medal [1]
1964 Nagasaki PlaceJapanGold medal [1]
1964 Nelson Mandela PersonSouth AfricaJoliot-Curie gold medal [38]
1964 Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz PersonPolandJoliot-Curie gold medal [39]
1965 Khaled Mohi El Din PersonEgyptGold medal [1]
1965 Shafi Ahmed el Sheikh PersonSudanGold medal [1]
1965 Francis John Hartley & A. M. Dickie PersonAustraliaJoliot-Curie gold medal [40]
1965 Eric Henry Stoneley Burhop PersonAustraliaJoliot-Curie gold medal [41]
1966 Valentina Tereshkova PersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie gold medal [42]
1966 Agostinho Neto PersonAngolaJoliot-Curie medal [43] [44]
1966 Juan Marinello Vidaurreta PersonCubaJoliot-Curie gold medal [31] [45]
1968 Pablo Neruda PersonChileJoliot-Curie gold medal [46]
1969 György Lukács PersonHungaryJoliot-Curie medal [47]
1969 Dondogiyn Tsevegmid PersonMongoliaJoliot-Curie medal [48]
1969 Denis Nowell Pritt PersonUnited KingdomJoliot-Curie medal [49]
1969 Hugo Pesce PersonPeruJoliot-Curie medalPosthumous award. [50]
1970 Jawaharlal Nehru PersonIndiaJoliot-Curie medalPosthumous award. [51]
1971 Martin Luther King Jr. PersonUnited StatesJoliot-Curie gold medalPosthumous award, accepted by Ralph Abernathy of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. [52]
1971 Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum OrganisationPolandJoliot-Curie gold medal [53]
1972 Amílcar Cabral PersonGuinea-Bissau / Cape VerdeJoliot-Curie medal [4]
1972 Fidel Castro PersonCubaJoliot-Curie gold medal [54]
1972 Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal PersonMongoliaJoliot-Curie gold medal [55] [56]
1972 Gamal Abdel Nasser PersonEgyptJoliot-Curie medalPosthumous award. [57]
1972 Salvador Allende PersonChileJoliot-Curie gold medal [54]

[57] [58]

1972 Coalition for Peace and Justice OrganisationUnited StatesJoliot-Curie medal [57]
1972 Organization of African Unity OrganisationInternationalJoliot-Curie medal [57]
1972PlaceLaosJoliot-Curie medal [57]
1973 Raymond Goor PersonBelgiumJoliot-Curie gold medal [59]
1973 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman PersonBangladeshJoliot-Curie gold medalFor his contribution to the establishment of world peace. [60]
1974 Edward Gierek PersonPolandJoliot-Curie gold medal [61]
1975 Urho Kekkonen PersonFinlandJoliot-Curie gold medal [62]
1975 Yasser Arafat PersonPalestineJoliot-Curie gold medal [62] [63]
1975 Makarios III PersonCyprusJoliot-Curie gold medal [62]
1975Government of North Vietnam OrganisationVietnam DRJoliot-Curie gold medal [62]
1975Government of South Vietnam OrganisationVietnam RepJoliot-Curie gold medal [62]
1975 United Nations Special Committee against Apartheid OrganisationInternationalJoliot-Curie gold medal [62] [64]
1975 United Nations Special Committee on Decolonisation OrganisationInternationalJoliot-Curie gold medal [62] [64]
1975 Leonid Brezhnev PersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie gold medalConsidered a riposte to Andrei Sakharov's 1975 Nobel Peace Prize. [65]
1976 Samora Machel PersonMozambiqueJoliot-Curie gold medal [66]
1977 Vietnam PlaceVietnamJoliot-Curie medalPresented to Nguyễn Hữu Thọ. The Vietnamese government had earlier awarded the WPC its Friendship Order. [67] [68] [69]
1977 World Marxist Review WorkCzechoslovakia [70]
1977 Nicolae Ceauşescu PersonRomaniaJoliot-Curie medalThe award was delayed by Soviet objections, but pushed through by Indira Gandhi. [71]
1978 Mengistu Haile Mariam PersonEthiopiaJoliot-Curie gold medal [72] [73]
1979 Souphanouvong PersonLaosJoliot-Curie gold medal [74]
1979 Michael Manley PersonJamaicaJoliot-Curie gold medal [74]
1980 Heng Samrin PersonKampucheaJoliot-Curie medal [75]
1980 Yasser Arafat PersonPalestineHo Chi Minh award [76]
1980 Federico Sotolongo Guerra PersonCubaMedal [77]
1981 Sandinista National Liberation Front OrganisationNicaraguaHo Chi Minh award [78]
1981 Líber Seregni PersonUruguayJoliot-Curie gold medal [79]
1983 Enuga Sreenivasulu Reddy PersonIndiaJoliot-Curie gold medalDirector of the UN Centre against Apartheid [64]
1983 Yusuf Maitama Sule PersonNigeriaJoliot-Curie gold medalChairman of the UN Special Committee against Apartheid [64]
1985 James E. Jackson PersonUnited StatesJoliot-Curie gold medal [80]
1986 African National Congress OrganisationSouth AfricaHo Chi Minh awardAccepted by Oliver Tambo. [81]
1986 Sam Nujoma PersonNamibiaHo Chi Minh award [82]
1986 Bratislava Place Czechoslovakia Town of Peace [83]
1988 Julius Nyerere PersonTanzaniaJoliot-Curie medal [84]
1988 Pimen I of Moscow PersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie gold medal [85]
1989 Daniel Ortega PersonNicaraguaJoliot-Curie gold medal [86]
 ? P. J. Patterson PersonJamaicaJoliot-Curie medal [87]

In 2002, the WPC denied news reports that it had given a prize to Meles Zenawi. [88]

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