Xylophanes cosmius | |
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Xylophanes cosmius Dorsal male MHNT | |
Xylophanes cosmius Ventral male MHNT | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Sphingidae |
Genus: | Xylophanes |
Species: | X. cosmius |
Binomial name | |
Xylophanes cosmius | |
Synonyms | |
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Xylophanes cosmius is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia to western Brazil. [2]
The wingspan is 83–90 mm. It is similar to Xylophanes amadis , but the outer margin of the forewing is scalloped and more excavate below the apex. The abdomen is lacking subdorsal lines of spots on the posterior margins of the tergites and the lateral patches at the base of the abdomen are more poorly defined. The forewing upperside has the same general pattern but the discal spot is more conspicuous since it is surrounded by a small paler area. Furthermore, the darker cloud distal to discal spot is smaller, subtriangular and more well-defined. The fringes are chequered black and white.
There are at least three generations per year in Peru with adults on wing from January to February, July and October.
The larvae probably feed on Rubiaceae and Malvaceae species.
Xylophanes amadis is large moth of the Family Sphingidae.
Xylophanes docilis is a moth of the family Sphingidae.
Xylophanes dolius is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Ecuador and Bolivia.
Xylophanes falco is a moth of the family Sphingidae.
Xylophanes fosteri is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Paraguay, but is probably also found in Argentina.
Xylophanes haxairei is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from French Guiana and Venezuela.
Xylophanes josephinae is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Guatemala and Mexico.
Xylophanes macasensis is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Benjamin Preston Clark in 1922. It is found from Ecuador south into Bolivia.
Xylophanes media is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1903.
Xylophanes obscurus is a moth of the family Sphingidae.
Xylophanes ockendeni is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Peru.
Xylophanes pyrrhus is a moth of the family Sphingidae.
Xylophanes resta is a moth of the family Sphingidae.
Xylophanes rhodina is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Panama and Costa Rica.
Xylophanes rhodochlora is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found in Peru, Bolivia and possibly Colombia.
Xylophanes rhodotus is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Peru and Bolivia.
Xylophanes schreiteri is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Argentina and Bolivia.
Xylophanes schwartzi is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Ecuador.
Xylophanes undata is a moth of the family Sphingidae.
Xylophanes vagliai is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Ecuador.