Xyrichtys

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Xyrichtys
Xyrichtys martinicensis.jpg
Rosy razorfish (X. martinicensis)
Xyrichtys novacula.jpg
Pearly razorfish (X. novacula)
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Labriformes
Family: Labridae
Genus: Xyrichtys
G. Cuvier, 1814
Type species
Coryphaena novacula
Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms
  • HemipteronotusLacépède, 1801 (officially ruled to not be available)
  • NovaculaG. Cuvier, 1815
  • AmorphocephalusS. Bowdich, 1825
  • XyrulaD. S. Jordan, 1890

Xyrichtys is a genus of wrasses native to the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, where they are found in sandy-bottomed habitats. They are commonly known as razorfishes, as they are very laterally compressed with a sharp bony ridge at the front of their heads. This adaptation allows them to burrow very quickly into the sand at any sign of danger.

Contents

Species

The 11 currently recognized species in this genus are: [1]

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References

  1. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). Species of Xyrichtys in FishBase . October 2013 version.