ZTT Zang Tumb Tuum | |
---|---|
Parent company | UMC (Universal Music catalogue) |
Founded | 1983 |
Founder | Jill Sinclair Trevor Horn Paul Morley |
Distributor(s) | Universal Music Operations |
Genre | Various |
Country of origin | United Kingdom |
Location | London |
Official website | ZTT.com |
ZTT Records is a British record label founded in 1983 by the record producer Trevor Horn, the businesswoman Jill Sinclair and the NME journalist Paul Morley. [1] They released music by acts including Frankie Goes to Hollywood, Grace Jones, the Art of Noise and Seal.
In December 2017, Universal Music Group (UMG) acquired ZTT Records, along with Stiff Records. [2] The ZTT and Stiff back catalogues were licensed to BMG Rights Management under Union Square Music until 2022, when Universal relaunched the label.
ZTT is an initialism of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti's sound poem Zang Tumb Tumb , which described "zang tumb tumb" as the sound of a machine gun. [3] It is believed that they likely got the idea for the name via John McGeoch, who produced the Swedish pop-funk band Zzzang Tumb's eponymous 1983 album around the same time as the label was founded. [4]
The majority of the creative team[ clarification needed ] at ZTT had first assembled when Horn produced the album The Lexicon of Love for the British pop band ABC. A precursor to ZTT was the short-lived Perfect Recordings label, spun off from the newly founded Perfect Songs publishing subsidiary of Trevor Horn and Jill Sinclair's company. Perfect Recordings only released the Buggles' Adventures in Modern Recording , along with the singles derived from it.
In 1983, Horn, Sinclair and Morley founded ZTT Records. [1] [5] Sinclair was ZTT's managing director, while Paul Morley concentrated on marketing. [3] In the same year, Sinclair and Horn acquired Basing Street Studios from Island Records in exchange for distributing the ZTT label. [6]
ZTT's first signing was Frankie Goes to Hollywood (FGTH), [1] whose hits "Relax" and "Two Tribes" were among the best-selling singles of the decade. [7] It was the label's second single, Relax, that became the label's first number one in January 1984. [7] Relax stayed in the UK Singles Chart for a full year, and ZTT was well and truly established. During the 1980s, Grace Jones and Art of Noise [1] were other ZTT acts to chart. [7] ZTT Records also helped define the structure and formats of the UK pop music scene; as part of their marketing efforts to prolong the life of a single release, ZTT issued multiple 12" remixes which charted at positions in their own right as a separate 12" single. [1] ZTT Records also licensed or produced t-shirts with graphic messages related to its artists' singles (eg. Frankie Say Arm the Unemployed), [8] which themselves became 1980s icons. [1] ZTT were unafraid to invert the business of pop and turn it into entertainment. [1]
In 1984, the Horn-Sinclair family businesses were reorganised as SPZ Group, which then consisted of Sarm West Studios, Perfect Songs, and ZTT Records. [9] From the beginning, the majority of ZTT releases were published by Perfect Songs, and recorded at Sarm West Studios. The latter part of the decade was eclipsed by a bitter legal battle between ZTT and Holly Johnson, who fought his way out of the strict, long recording agreement. [7] Similarly, other ZTT artists, such as Art of Noise and Propaganda, were disenchanted and left the label. Propaganda's case was settled out of court; Johnson won his outright. [7]
By the late 1980s, ZTT began to focus on the emerging dance music scene. Manchester trance group 808 State [1] would reach the top 10 with Pacific State , and three other singles and one album during the early 1990s. [7] Seal [1] was the next major ZTT act to emerge in the 1990s, and the label also achieved hits with MC Tunes and Shades of Rhythm. [3]
ZTT Records have produced forty-five Top 40 hits in the United Kingdom, fifteen of which were Top 10 hits. [1]
In May 2022, UMG released the new album by Propaganda vocalists Claudia Brücken and Susanne Freytag on the reactivated ZTT Label. Credited to xPropaganda, the album was recorded with producer Stephen Lipson, titled The Heart Is Strange and received a generally positive reception. [10] [11] [12]
ZTT Records pioneered music video and cover art as forms of high art in their own right. Paul Morley commissioned videos from then-unknown directors, who would go on to become acclaimed in their field, such as Anton Corbijn, and Zbigniew Rybczyński.
Morley also commissioned early ZTT sleeve design and photography to pioneers of the medium such as Malcolm Garrett, Anton Corbijn, Mark Farrow and Jean-Paul Goude.
The label's work in the visual field was profiled by Tony Enoch in Design Week, who positioned ZTT as "from a time when a record label meant something – a happening, a sense of belonging. Labels defined people's youth. Think Apple, Virgin, Beggar's Banquet, ZTT, and Stiff: small, independent British labels appearing to be able to do anything they wanted, reinventing the rules." [13]
In 2008, journalist Ian Peel curated a first exhibition of ZTT sleeve art for galleries in London and Tokyo, [14] and in 2013, he curated the visual archives of ZTT and Sarm West Studios before the studios were demolished. In 2009, Peel compiled a DVD of the labels' most acclaimed videos, entitled 'The Television is Watching You', which received a British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) 15 Certificate. [15]
1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
† as one-time UK distributor for Tommy Boy Records
As part of ZTT internal cataloguing of releases, they maintained two series; the Action Series, and the Incidental Series. The Action Series was issued mainly to singles and albums by a majority of the labels artists. However to confuse matters, the series also contains a booklet and a concert.
The Action series paused in 1988, [17] and was restarted by record label manager Ian Peel in 2012.
Cat. No. | Artist | Song |
---|---|---|
AS1 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | Relax |
AS2 | Propaganda | Dr. Mabuse |
AS3 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | Two Tribes/War |
AS4 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | Welcome to the Pleasuredome (album) |
AS5 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | The Power of Love |
AS6 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | And Suddenly There Came A Bang! (booklet) |
AS7 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | Welcome to the Pleasuredome (single) |
AS8 | Propaganda | Duel |
AS9 | Roy Orbison | Wild Hearts |
AS10 | Various | The Value Of Entertainment (concert) |
AS11 | Art of Noise | Who's Afraid of the Art of Noise? |
AS12 | Propaganda | p:Machinery |
AS13 | Propaganda | A Secret Wish |
AS14 | Various | The Shape of the Universe, Original Soundtrack |
AS15 | Glenn Gregory & Claudia Brucken | When Your Heart Runs Out of Time |
AS16 | Grace Jones | Slave to the Rhythm (A Biography) |
AS17 | Andrew Poppy | The Beating of Wings |
AS18 | Various | Zang Tuum Tumb Sampled |
AS19 | Anne Pigalle | Everything Could Be So Perfect... |
AS20 | Propaganda | Wishful Thinking |
AS21 | Propaganda | p:Machinery (Reactivated) |
AS22 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | Rage Hard |
AS23 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | Liverpool |
AS24 | Das Psycho Rangers | Starve God There's Choice |
AS25 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | Warriors of the Wasteland |
AS26 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | Watching the Wildlife |
AS27 | Andrew Poppy | Alphabed (A Mystery Dance) |
AS28 | ACT | Snobbery and Decay |
Frankie Goes to Hollywood were an English pop band that formed in Liverpool in 1980. They comprised Holly Johnson (vocals), Paul Rutherford, Mark O'Toole (bass), Brian Nash (guitar) and Peter Gill (drums). They were among the first openly gay pop acts and made gay rights and sexuality a theme of their music and performances.
"Relax" is the debut single by English new wave band Frankie Goes to Hollywood, released in the United Kingdom by ZTT Records in 1983.
Trevor Charles Horn is an English record producer and musician. His influence on pop and electronic music in the 1980s was such that he has been called "the man who invented the eighties".
Art of Noise were a British avant-garde synth-pop group formed in early 1983 by engineer/producer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik, along with keyboardist/arranger Anne Dudley, producer Trevor Horn, and music journalist Paul Morley. The group had international Top 20 hits with its interpretations of "Kiss", featuring Tom Jones, and the instrumental "Peter Gunn", which won a 1986 Grammy Award.
Paul Robert Morley is a British music journalist. He wrote for the New Musical Express from 1977 to 1983, and has since written for a wide range of publications and written his own books. He was a co-founder of the record label ZTT Records and was a member of the synthpop group Art of Noise. He has also been a band manager, promoter, and television presenter.
Propaganda is a German synth-pop band formed in Düsseldorf in 1982. They signed a recording contract with ZTT Records as early as 1983 and released their first single "Dr Mabuse" in 1984. Followed by their debut studio album, the critically acclaimed A Secret Wish, in 1985. Two of the album's singles, "Dr. Mabuse" and "Duel", were UK Top 30 hits. A second studio album, 1234 (1990), was recorded with a markedly different line-up and released by Virgin Records to less success. There have been several partial reformations of the group in the 21st century, with the original vocalists currently active as xPropaganda.
Claudia Brücken is a German singer and songwriter. She is the lead vocalist of the synth-pop band Propaganda.
"Warriors of the Wasteland" is the sixth single by English pop band Frankie Goes to Hollywood. Released on 10 November 1986 as the second single from their album Liverpool, it stalled at number 19 in the UK Singles Chart, number 7 in Germany and number 13 in Switzerland.
Nicholas William Dennis Hodgson, also known as MC Tunes, is an English rapper from the Moss Side area in Manchester. His name was legally changed to Lockett in 1981, and he also goes by the name Nicky Lockett. Tunes played a significant role in the Madchester-music scene during the 1980s and 1990s. In his early career Tunes took niche music genres into the UK Singles Chart, whilst fronting 808 State, and later achieved cult status with the band Dust Junkys.
Andrew Poppy is an English composer, pianist, and record producer.
Wishful Thinking is a 1985 remix album by the synthpop band Propaganda.
Jonathan Edward Stephen "J. J." Jeczalik is a British electronic musician/record producer, co-founder of the electronic music group the Art of Noise. He taught IT at Oxford High School until his retirement in 2013.
Bob Kraushaar is an English pop music record producer specializing in mixing. Kraushaar has mixed and produced commercially successful songs and albums for numerous British and international artists. His first industry appointment was as a runner for Trevor Horn. He graduated to tape-operating at Marcus Studios but moved back to the SARM Studios when they expanded and equipped with SSLs. His first chart success came with Johnny Hates Jazz, and he was soon known as a mixing specialist having made his mark with ZTT artists such as Propaganda and Art of Noise. SARM's associated ZTT label was outputting multiple 12-inch singles requiring alternative versions, and many of these were mixed by Kraushaar. He went on to work with Paul McCartney, ABC, The Human League, Erasure, and perhaps his most regular client, Pet Shop Boys. 1985 saw Kraushaar mixing "Intermission ", a track on Anne Pigalle's album Everything Could Be So Perfect.
Sarm Studios is an independent recording studio in London. Originally founded in east London in 1973, the studio's original location was renamed Sarm East Studios in 1982 when Jill Sinclair and Trevor Horn purchased Basing Street Studios from Island Records and renamed it Sarm West Studios. Sarm Studios original locations were eventually succeeded by the Sarm Music Village complex.
"One in Ten" is a song by British reggae band UB40, released in July 1981 as a single from their second album Present Arms. It became the band's fourth top-ten hit, peaking at number seven on the UK Singles Chart.
"Heaven's Here" a song by English singer Holly Johnson, released in 1989 as the fourth and final single from his debut solo album Blast. It was written by Johnson and produced by Stephen Hague. The song reached No. 62 in the UK and No. 22 in Ireland.
Andrew John Richards is an English pianist, composer, music producer and keyboardist.
Jill Sinclair was a British businesswoman and record company director who founded ZTT Records. She has been called one of the "most successful people in the British music business".
Ian Peel is a British music journalist. He is founder of the magazines Classic Pop and Long Live Vinyl and is a writer with special interests in Eighties pop music, ZTT Records, and Paul McCartney's experimental works.
"The Nine Lives of Dr. Mabuse" is the debut single by German new wave/synth-pop band Propaganda. The song was produced by Trevor Horn and was released on his label, ZTT in 1984. It appears on the debut album A Secret Wish. It was a moderate chart hit in the UK and Switzerland, peaking at numbers 27 and 14, respectively. In Germany, the song reached the top 10, peaking at No. 7.