Ian Peel | |
---|---|
Born | 1972 (age 51–52) United Kingdom |
Occupation(s) | Magazine journalist, music author |
Known for | Founder of Classic Pop Magazine, ZTT Records |
Ian Peel (born 1972) is a British music journalist. He is founder of the magazines Classic Pop and Long Live Vinyl and is a writer with special interests in Eighties pop music, ZTT Records, and Paul McCartney's experimental works.
He was label manager of ZTT Records - and its sister label Stiff Records - and has consulted to the label since 1991. [1]
He has been a regular columnist for The Guardian , DJ Mag , Record Collector , net and Music Business International (sister publication of Music Week ). His work has also appeared in The Times , BlackBook and Sound on Sound .
Since 1991, Ian Peel has worked for ZTT Records, the record label founded in 1983 by Trevor Horn, Paul Morley and Jill Sinclair. DJ Food described Peel as "keyholder to the ZTT vaults and curator of the label's reissue series for the last 30 years or more... Ian knows the catalogue and the archive inside out, having spent years cataloguing it from the master tapes, along the way discovering all manner of hidden, lost or unreleased treasures." [2]
He began by writing about the label for Record Collector magazine in 1987, and then penned and produced three issues of a ZTT fanzine in the early 1990s. This led to first working for the label on Frankie Goes To Hollywood's Bang! and Reload! compilations released in 1993.
He then went on to create further releases for Frankie Goes to Hollywood (including Sexmix and Inside the Pleasuredome ) and all of the label's artists, notably 808 State, ACT, Adamski, All Saints, Art of Noise, The Buggles, The Frames, Kirsty MacColl, MC Tunes, Propaganda, Shades of Rhythm and Lisa Stansfield. For 808 State's Blueprint he elicited input from Moby, Aphex Twin and Orbital.
Of his work curating the Propaganda back catalogue, co-founder Ralf Dörper said "the curator Ian Peel did a very good job. Respect." [3] while The Quietus explained how "curator Ian Peel's exhaustive research match the care and attention he has lavished on other ZTT re-releases, and the wealth of material he has accumulated shed fascinating light on the working methods of both the band and the label." [4]
Peel has worked on several live events celebrating the label's history including the Produced By Trevor Horn concert at Wembley Arena in London in 2008, an aborted "ZTT takeover of Trafalgar Square" with the Institute of Contemporary Arts the following year, and The Buggles' 'The Lost Gig' at which he arranged for Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark to perform as opening act, and for Horn to sing backing vocals on a performance of Duel by Claudia Brücken and Paul Humphreys. [5]
His curation of the visual style and ethos of the label has included exhibitions of cover art in London and Tokyo called The Art of ZTT and a DVD titled The Television is Watching You featuring videos directed by Johnny Depp, Anton Corbijn, Brian De Palma, Godley & Creme, Wayne Hemingway, Zbigniew Rybczyński, Andy Morahan and Bernard Rose.
His compilation album series for the label have included three double-album volumes of The Art of the 12" and a set of three double albums for the label's thirtieth anniversary: the London, Tokyo and New York editions of The Organisation of Pop. As Craig Haggis wrote of The Organisation of Pop:
"I guess squeezing as much as possible in was always going to be an enormous task for Peel and his cohorts, and it's gratifying to see Grace Jones’ sleek Slave to the Rhythm included and other, bigger, hits from Seal, Tom Jones and a beautiful ballad by Shane MacGowan and Sinead O’Connor. [6]
A label notable for its use of catalogue numbering, Peel continued Paul Morley's Action Series and Incidental Series at the behest of Jill Sinclair and started several of his own: the Definition Series includes more than 100 digital editions, while the Element Series ran for 50 physical releases across 10 years. In 2013 he signed FEMME and Aaron Horn's A Theory to the label, assigning the former to the Action Series and the latter to the Incidental Series. That year, Terra listed FEMME as one of "the most interesting women in music right now" alongside such artists as Grimes and MIA. [7]
In 2023 he devised and issued 40 weekly digital singles and albums to mark the label's 40th anniversary. These included previously unreleased works by All Saints, Apollo 440, Art of Noise, Aurora, Das Psych-Oh! Rangers, Davids Daughters, Thomas Fehlmann, Inga Humpe, Instinct, Thomas Leer, Leilani Sen (which reached No. 13 on the Amazon Pop Chart), Nasty Rox Inc., Tara Newley, The Orb, Anne Pigalle, Andrew Poppy, Propaganda, Sexus, Shades of Rhythm, Sun Electric and Time Unlimted.
In an article titled Ian Peel's One-Man Campaign Takes Another Brilliant Twist, Kris Needs wrote: [8]
"Considering that everything which ZTT touched during their early 80s purple patch immediately seemed to swell to widescreen proportions, it's fortuitous that Ian Peel, though only a teenage record-buyer at the time, shares their panoramic visions when it comes to the reissue programme he's been lovingly masterminding. It seems he won't rest until every reel from production supremo Trevor Horn's archives has been distilled into one of his lavish double-disc sets, his accompanying sleevenotes always an invaluable source of facts and memorabilia."
Peel's ZTT recordings archive was profiled by The Word in 2010: [9]
"What Ian inherited was a ton of rotting cardboard boxes and a cataloguing nightmare," reported Andrew Harrison. "What he found, though, is dazzling to anyone who loves the work of Trevor Horn and the profligate madness of ZTT. With its antiquated floppies and hard discs the size and weight of lorry tyres, (Peel's tape archive) crystallises a pause between the old world of Take 1 and Take 2 and the future in which everything would be infinitely malleable."
Peel devised and founded Classic Pop magazine in 2011, before its launch in 2012. In an article titled Classic Pop Magazine Bravely Charts A Course In Ebbing Waters, one music blog wrote of the magazine's launch, "In the case of Classic Pop, at least it comes by its pedigree honestly since it's edited by Mr. Ian Peel." [10]
He was Editor for the first 19 issues when he moved to the role of Founder & Editor-at-Large. He also devised and was Editor of the magazine's first eight spin-off special editions, which covered Kate Bush, David Bowie, Madonna, Paul McCartney, Prince, George Michael and Elton John.
Peel's interviews for Classic Pop have included The Human League, Annie Lennox and Spandau Ballet. He has also interviewed contemporary pop artists for the magazine including Sophie Ellis-Bextor, Gorillaz and Ellie Goulding. [11]
His features have included The Complete Guide to The KLF , Lost & Found: Soul Mining by The The , and Classic Album: The Lexicon Of Love – ABC while articles on the more esoteric reaches of pop music have spotlighted Frazier Chorus, It's Immaterial and the world of James Bond music. [12]
As well as devising most of Classic Pop's sections or 'departments', Peel started the magazine's annual awards, ran its Synthpop Summit ("reuniting Howard Jones, Blancmange, Heaven 17 and Thomas Dolby for a think-tank") and its ongoing list editions, such as Top 100 Albums of the Eighties, and Top 50 12"s of the Eighties. [13]
Cover art was given a regular section in the magazine from early on, Peel - having previously written for The Guardian newspaper on the subject - interviewing designers such as Peter Saville and Neville Brody. [14]
Peel was the author of Classic Pop's Live Aid anniversary publication, compiling a detailed timeline of the event. As he wrote in the preface, "Live Aid's effect on pop music was immeasurable. For some performers, it became a swansong, for others a fresh start. Either way, the world stopped what it was doing and listened to pop music: Sade and The Style Council went from sultry to iconic. U2 and Queen, from the music papers to the tabloid papers. And life was never the same again." [15]
In 2013, The Independent newspaper described how "Ian Peel juggles being label manager of ZTT Records, the imprint associated with Eighties über-producer Trevor Horn, and Stiff Records, with editing Classic Pop, the 'Eighties, Electronic, Eclectic' magazine. Classic Pop broke away from the music monthlies routinely and regularly doing cover stories on Bob Dylan, Pink Floyd or the Rolling Stones."
Interviewed by The Independent, Peel described his motives for starting the magazine: [16]
The gap in the market was very clear to me because I was falling through it. Not all Eighties music was great but for too long, classic pop music has been sidelined and mistreated by the mainstream media. Every now and then, a TV or radio station does an Eighties night and it turns out to be a total disappointment – just a crude re-run of people joking about mullets and leg-warmers. The media has completely misread the public's interest in Eighties pop,” he says. “The kids who were into pop music then are now adults, with appropriately sophisticated tastes. They want to celebrate and see how the music of their youth has developed, not feel forced to cringe about it. Pop stars in the Eighties had an individual sense of style and substance.
The challenges of working as Founder and Editor-at-Large he described as "more theoretical and philosophical, compared to the logistical and practical challenges the Editor has. By that I mean thinking about the balance of content, the attitude, the tone, and the style of the magazine". [17]
Peel is a commentator on Paul McCartney's experimental oeuvre, as author of the 2002 biography The Unknown Paul McCartney: McCartney and the Avant-Garde and having participated in TV and radio documentaries. [18]
The Unknown Paul McCartney: McCartney and the Avant-Garde was described by BBC Music as an "engrossing round-up of the numerous side projects which have distracted Paul McCartney's active imagination over the last 35 years" [19] and as "an odd and interesting re-framing of McCartney as experimentalist". [20]
It is the only book to offer an in-depth history and analysis of McCartney's work in the field of experimental and avant-garde music, notably under the pseudonyms Thrillington and The Fireman, on projects such as Liverpool Sound Collage and Carnival of Light (with The Beatles), and as occasional collaborator with Allen Ginsberg, Brian Wilson and Yoko Ono.[ citation needed ] The foreword was written by David Toop.
One review commented that "Peel goes to lengths to put forward the argument that though the seemingly 'constantly cheerful one' may have been responsible for the MOR apocalypse of Wings, experimentation in other genres was never far away." [21] Another noted that "Although Peel spends much of the book setting stages, discussing Cage, Eno, IDM and so on, who else would even have dreamt up such a thesis?" [22]
While McCartney was not directly involved in the biography, The Guardian remarked in 2007 that "His implicit approval... suggested an attempt to correct a misperception." [23]
The book received additional attention when, in 2012, Ian Peel discovered and released a previously unheard collaboration between Paul McCartney and Art of Noise issuing it on his compilation series for ZTT Records, The Art of the 12". [24]
On the occasion of the artist's 80th birthday, Liverpool University Press praised the book's "description of McCartney's profound engagement with ambient music." [25]
And on the release of The Beatles' Now and Then , The Telegraph quoted the book in its appraisal of the group's last remaining unreleased work, Carnival of Light. [26]
As author:
As contributor:
Frankie Goes to Hollywood were an English pop band that formed in Liverpool in 1980. They comprised Holly Johnson (vocals), Paul Rutherford, Mark O'Toole (bass), Brian Nash (guitar) and Peter Gill (drums). They were among the first openly gay pop acts and made gay rights and sexuality a theme of their music and performances.
"Relax" is the debut single by English new wave band Frankie Goes to Hollywood, released in the United Kingdom by ZTT Records in 1983.
"Two Tribes" is an anti-war song by British band Frankie Goes to Hollywood, released in the UK by ZTT Records on 4 June 1984. The song was later included on the album Welcome to the Pleasuredome. Presenting a nihilistic, gleeful lyric expressing enthusiasm for nuclear war, it juxtaposes a relentless pounding bass line and guitar riff inspired by American funk and R&B pop with influences of Russian classical music, in an opulent arrangement produced by Trevor Horn.
"Welcome to the Pleasuredome" is the title track to the 1984 debut album by English pop band Frankie Goes to Hollywood. The lyrics of the song were inspired by the poem Kubla Khan by Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
Trevor Charles Horn is an English record producer and musician. His influence on pop and electronic music in the 1980s was such that he has been called "the man who invented the eighties".
Art of Noise were a British avant-garde synth-pop group formed in early 1983 by engineer/producer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik, along with keyboardist/arranger Anne Dudley, producer Trevor Horn, and music journalist Paul Morley. The group had international Top 20 hits with its interpretations of "Kiss", featuring Tom Jones, and the instrumental "Peter Gunn", which won a 1986 Grammy Award.
ZTT Records is a British record label founded in 1983 by the record producer Trevor Horn, the businesswoman Jill Sinclair and the NME journalist Paul Morley. They released music by acts including Frankie Goes to Hollywood, Grace Jones, the Art of Noise and Seal.
William "Holly" Johnson is an English artist, musician, and writer, best known as the lead vocalist of Frankie Goes to Hollywood, who achieved huge commercial success in the mid-1980s. Prior to that, in the late 1970s he was a bassist for the band Big in Japan. In 1989, Johnson's debut solo album, Blast, reached number one in the UK albums chart. Two singles from the album – "Love Train" and "Americanos" – reached the top 5 of the UK Singles Chart. In the 1990s, he also embarked on writing, painting, and printmaking careers.
Paul Robert Morley is a British music journalist. He wrote for the New Musical Express from 1977 to 1983, and has since written for a wide range of publications and written his own books. He was a co-founder of the record label ZTT Records and was a member of the synthpop group Art of Noise. He has also been a band manager, promoter, and television presenter.
Propaganda is a German synth-pop band formed in Düsseldorf in 1982. They signed a recording contract with ZTT Records as early as 1983 and released their first single "Dr Mabuse" in 1984. Followed by their debut studio album, the critically acclaimed A Secret Wish, in 1985. Two of the album's singles, "Dr. Mabuse" and "Duel", were UK Top 30 hits. A second studio album, 1234 (1990), was recorded with a markedly different line-up and released by Virgin Records to less success. There have been several partial reformations of the group in the 21st century, with the original vocalists currently active as xPropaganda.
Welcome to the Pleasuredome is the debut studio album by English synth-pop band Frankie Goes to Hollywood, first released on 29 October 1984 by ZTT Records. Originally issued as a vinyl double album, it was assured of a UK chart entry at number one due to reported advance sales of over one million. It actually sold around a quarter of a million copies in its first week. The album was also a top-10 seller internationally in countries such as Switzerland, Sweden, Australia and New Zealand.
"Carnival of Light" is an unreleased avant-garde recording by the English rock band the Beatles. It was commissioned for the Million Volt Light and Sound Rave, an event held at the Roundhouse in London on 28 January and 4 February 1967. Recorded during a session for the song "Penny Lane", "Carnival of Light" is nearly 14 minutes long and contains distorted, echo-laden sounds of percussion, keyboards, guitar and vocals. Its creation was initiated by Paul McCartney's interest in the London avant-garde scene and through his connection with the design firm Binder, Edwards & Vaughan.
Who's Afraid of the Art of Noise? is the debut studio album by English avant-garde synth-pop group Art of Noise, released on 19 June 1984 by ZTT Records. It features the singles "Close " which reached No. 8 on the UK Singles Chart in November 1984 and the double A-sided "Moments in Love"/"Beat Box", which made it to No. 51 in April 1985 in the UK.
Frankie Goes to Hollywood is a computer game that was developed by Denton Designs and published by Ocean Software Ltd in 1985 for the Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC and ZX Spectrum home computers. The game is based on the music of UK band Frankie Goes to Hollywood.
"Ferry Cross the Mersey" is a song written by Gerry Marsden. It was first recorded by his band Gerry and the Pacemakers and released in late 1964 in the UK and in 1965 in the United States. It was a hit on both sides of the Atlantic, reaching number six in the United States and number eight in the UK. The song is from the film of the same name and was released on its soundtrack album. In the mid-1990s, a musical theatre production, also titled Ferry Cross the Mersey, related Gerry Marsden's Merseybeat days; it premiered in Liverpool and played in the UK, Australia, and Canada.
Jonathan Edward Stephen "J. J." Jeczalik is a British electronic musician/record producer, co-founder of the electronic music group the Art of Noise. He taught IT at Oxford High School until his retirement in 2013.
Tom Watkins was an English pop impresario, music manager, songwriter, producer, designer and fine art collector. With a background in art and design, Watkins set up the XL Design agency in the early 1980s and was responsible for designing record sleeves and music graphics of the period. Watkins moved into music management by the mid-1980s and managed Pet Shop Boys, Bros and East 17 among others. Watkins has been described by Neil Tennant as "a big man with a loud voice" and by David Munns as "an unstoppable creative powerhouse."
Hard On is a 14-track music video compilation by Frankie Goes to Hollywood. It was released by ZTT Records in 2000. The compilation contains all main music videos and includes interviews with Paul Rutherford, Trevor Horn, Paul Morley, Paul Lester and Gary Farrow. It also includes The story of Frankie Goes To Hollywood and ZTT Records as well as a picture gallery of record sleeves, photographs, press articles and magazine covers. In 2009, a new CD compilation was released titled Frankie Say Greatest which was also released as a DVD. The DVD is an exact replica of Hard On except the cover work is different.
Jill Sinclair was a British businesswoman and record company director who founded ZTT Records. She has been called one of the "most successful people in the British music business".
Classic Pop is a bi-monthly British music magazine. It launched in October 2012, branded as the "Eighties, Electronic, Eclectic" magazine. Regular features include artist interviews, career overviews, and analyses of classic albums.
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