Zabriskie Quartzite

Last updated
Zabriskie Quartzite
Stratigraphic range: Cambrian
Type Geologic formation
Underlies Carrara Formation
Overlies Wood Canyon Formation
Thickness0–300 metres (0–984 ft)
Lithology
Primary Quartzite
Location
Region Inyo County, California, Nye County, Nevada
Country United States
Type section
Named for Zabriskie Point

The Zabriskie Quartzite is a Cambrian Period geologic formation of the northern Mojave Desert, in Inyo County, California and Nye County, Nevada. [1] [2]

Contents

It is named for its occurrence at Zabriskie Point, located on the eastern slopes of Death Valley in Death Valley National Park. [1]

Geology

The lower unit is defined by the Resting Springs Member, the upper unit by the Emigrant Pass Member. [2]

It overlies the Wood Canyon Formation, and underlies the Carrara Formation. [3]

The Quartzite is mostly massive arid granulated due to shearing, in beds 0.5–2 feet (15–61 cm) thick within the park, [1] and up to 984 feet (300 m) elsewhere. [3]

Fossils

It preserves fossils dating back to the Lower Cambrian period of the Paleozoic Era. [4]

See also

Related Research Articles

Geology of the Death Valley area Geology of the area in California and Nevada

The exposed geology of the Death Valley area presents a diverse and complex set of at least 23 formations of sedimentary units, two major gaps in the geologic record called unconformities, and at least one distinct set of related formations geologists call a group. The oldest rocks in the area that now includes Death Valley National Park are extensively metamorphosed by intense heat and pressure and are at least 1700 million years old. These rocks were intruded by a mass of granite 1400 Ma and later uplifted and exposed to nearly 500 million years of erosion.

Tomstown Dolomite

The Tomstown Dolomite or Tomstown Formation is a geologic formation in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia. It preserves fossils dating to the Cambrian Period.

Gros Ventre Formation

The Gros Ventre Formation is a geologic formation in Wyoming, USA. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period. The Gros Ventre consists of three main members; the Wolsey Shale, the Death Canyon Limestone, and the Park Shale.

The Dunderberg Shale is a geologic formation in Nevada and Utah.

The Fish Haven Dolomite is an Ordovician period geologic formation in southern Idaho, northeastern Nevada, and northwestern Utah.

The Ely Springs Dolomite is an Ordovician period geologic formation in the Southwestern United States.

The Emigrant Springs Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.

The Harkless Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada and California. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.

The Mule Spring Limestone is a geologic formation in the Saline Range of eastern California and Split Mountain and Goldfield Hills of Nevada.

Bonanza King Formation Geologic formation in Nevada, United States

The Bonanza King Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.

Campito Formation Geologic formation in Nevada, United States

The Campito Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.

Carrara Formation Geologic formation in Nevada, United States

The Carrara Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.

The Corset Spring Shale is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.

The Deep Spring Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.

The Stirling Quartzite Formation is a geologic formation in the northern Mojave Desert of Inyo County, California and Nye County and Clark County, Nevada.

The Wood Canyon Formation is a geologic formation in the northern Mojave Desert of Inyo County, California and Nye County and Clark County, Nevada.

The Windfall Formation is a geologic formation in northeastern and southern Nevada.

The Saline Valley Formation is a geologic formation in the Mojave Desert, in Inyo County, California.

Moraga Formation

The Moraga Formation or Moraga Volcanics is a Pliocene epoch volcanic geologic formation in the Berkeley Hills of the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, California.

The Palm Spring Formation is a Pleistocene Epoch geologic formation in the eastern Colorado Desert of Imperial County and San Diego County County, Southern California.

References

  1. 1 2 3 NPS.gov: Geologic Formations in Death Valley National Park
  2. 1 2 GSA Bulletin: "Depositional and sequence stratigraphic framework of the Lower Cambrian Zabriskie Quartzite: Implications for regional correlations and the Early Cambrian paleogeography of the Death Valley region of California and Nevada"; by Anthony R. Prave.
  3. 1 2 Springer.com: "Tidal Deposits in the Zabriskie Quartzite (Cambrian), Eastern California and Western Nevada"; John J. Barnes, George deVries Klein.
  4. Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database" . Retrieved 17 December 2021.