Zabriskie Quartzite | |
---|---|
Stratigraphic range: Cambrian | |
Type | Geologic formation |
Underlies | Carrara Formation |
Overlies | Wood Canyon Formation |
Thickness | 0–300 metres (0–984 ft) |
Lithology | |
Primary | Quartzite |
Location | |
Region | Inyo County, California, Nye County, Nevada |
Country | United States |
Type section | |
Named for | Zabriskie Point |
The Zabriskie Quartzite is a Cambrian Period geologic formation of the northern Mojave Desert, in Inyo County, California and Nye County, Nevada. [1] [2]
It is named for its occurrence at Zabriskie Point, located on the eastern slopes of Death Valley in Death Valley National Park. [1]
The lower unit is defined by the Resting Springs Member, the upper unit by the Emigrant Pass Member. [2]
It overlies the Wood Canyon Formation, and underlies the Carrara Formation. [3]
The Quartzite is mostly massive arid granulated due to shearing, in beds 0.5–2 feet (15–61 cm) thick within the park, [1] and up to 984 feet (300 m) elsewhere. [3]
It preserves fossils dating back to the Lower Cambrian period of the Paleozoic Era. [4]
The exposed geology of the Death Valley area presents a diverse and complex set of at least 23 formations of sedimentary units, two major gaps in the geologic record called unconformities, and at least one distinct set of related formations geologists call a group. The oldest rocks in the area that now includes Death Valley National Park are extensively metamorphosed by intense heat and pressure and are at least 1700 million years old. These rocks were intruded by a mass of granite 1400 Ma and later uplifted and exposed to nearly 500 million years of erosion.
The Tomstown Dolomite or Tomstown Formation is a geologic formation in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia. It preserves fossils dating to the Cambrian Period.
The Gros Ventre Formation is a geologic formation in Wyoming, USA. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period. The Gros Ventre consists of three main members; the Wolsey Shale, the Death Canyon Limestone, and the Park Shale.
The Dunderberg Shale is a geologic formation in Nevada and Utah.
The Fish Haven Dolomite is an Ordovician period geologic formation in southern Idaho, northeastern Nevada, and northwestern Utah.
The Ely Springs Dolomite is an Ordovician period geologic formation in the Southwestern United States.
The Emigrant Springs Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
The Harkless Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada and California. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
The Mule Spring Limestone is a geologic formation in the Saline Range of eastern California and Split Mountain and Goldfield Hills of Nevada.
The Bonanza King Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
The Campito Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
The Carrara Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
The Corset Spring Shale is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
The Deep Spring Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.
The Stirling Quartzite Formation is a geologic formation in the northern Mojave Desert of Inyo County, California and Nye County and Clark County, Nevada.
The Wood Canyon Formation is a geologic formation in the northern Mojave Desert of Inyo County, California and Nye County and Clark County, Nevada.
The Windfall Formation is a geologic formation in northeastern and southern Nevada.
The Saline Valley Formation is a geologic formation in the Mojave Desert, in Inyo County, California.
The Moraga Formation or Moraga Volcanics is a Pliocene epoch volcanic geologic formation in the Berkeley Hills of the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, California.
The Palm Spring Formation is a Pleistocene Epoch geologic formation in the eastern Colorado Desert of Imperial County and San Diego County County, Southern California.