| Zanthoxylum echinocarpum | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Rutaceae |
| Genus: | Zanthoxylum |
| Species: | Z. echinocarpum |
| Binomial name | |
| Zanthoxylum echinocarpum Hemsl. | |
Zanthoxylum echinocarpum is a woody plant in the family Rutaceae and is native to South-Central and Southeast China [1] [2] [3] [4] .
Climbing vine; the pith of the tender branches is large, the branches and leaves have thorns, and there are many thorns on the leaf axis. The thorns on the inflorescence axis are uneven but straight. The tender branches, leaf axis, petiole and leaf midrib are all Densely pubescent. There are 5-11 leaflets, 3 sparse leaflets; leaflets are thick paper, alternate, or some are opposite, ovate, ovate-elliptic or oblong, 7-13 cm long, 2.5-5 cm wide, The base is round, sometimes slightly heart-shaped, whole or nearly whole, with fine brown and black oil spots near the leaf margin, which can be seen under an enlarged microscope, and sometimes pubescent on the back of the leaf along the midrib; the petiole is long 2-5 mm. Inflorescences are axillary, sometimes with terminal; 4 sepals and petals, lavender green sepals; petals 2-3 mm long; 4 stamens in male flowers; 4 carpels in female flowers, sparsely 3 or 5, growing shortly after anthesis Short awn thorns; fruit stalks are 1-3 mm long, usually without fruit stalks; the stalks are densely grown and have short and branched thorns, the thorns can grow up to 1 cm; the seed diameter is 6-8 mm. Flowering 4- In May, the fruit period is from October to December [2] [3] .
Zanthoxylum echinocarpum var. echinocarpum
The fruit petals and leaflets are glabrous, or only the back of the leaf is pubescent along the midrib. Grown in Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan. Seen in the forest at an altitude of 200-1000 meters. People from Hubei use its root as herbal medicine to treat rheumatism and joint pain [2] [5] .
Zanthoxylum echinocarpum var. echinocarpum var. tomentosum
Leaflet midrib, leaf back, leaf shaft, petiole, branchlet, inflorescence shaft, etc. are densely covered with long hairs, and mature saplings are also covered with hairs. The flower and fruit period is the same as that of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Grown in Tian E in Guangxi, Guizhou (Anlong), Yunnan (Wenshan, Mengzi, etc.). It is found in sloping forests or bushes about 600 meters above sea level, and is common in limestone mountains [2] [6] .
Pachypodium ambongense is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It was first published as a species of the genus Pachypodium in 1924 by the botanist Henri Louis Poisson.
Pachypodium baronii, the Madagascar palm or bontaka, is a flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It has the habit of a robust shrub with a spherical or bottle-shaped trunk. It has several cylindrical branches at the top.
Pachypodium bicolor is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae.
Rosa chinensis, known commonly as the China rose, Chinese rose, or Bengal rose, is a member of the genus Rosa native to Southwest China in Guizhou, Hubei, and Sichuan Provinces. The first publication of Rosa chinensis was in 1768 by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin in Observationum Botanicarum, 3, p. 7, p. 55.
Zanthoxylum armatum, also commonly called winged prickly ash in English, is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is an aromatic, deciduous, spiny shrub growing to 3.5 metres (11 ft) in height, endemic from Pakistan across to Southeast Asia and up to Korea and Japan. It is one of the sources of the spice Sichuan pepper, and also used in folk medicine, essential oil production and as an ornamental garden plant.
Oxalis griffithii is an Oxalis species found in thickets and meadows of Bhutan, China, India and Japan. Perennials 7–25 cm tall, stemless, pubescent. Rhizome creeping underground, entirely densely covered by dark brown scalelike remains of leaf bases, 6–12 mm thick including scales; scales strigose. Leaves basal; petiole 6–20 cm, pubescent, trichomes brown and curled; leaflet blades obtriangular, 1–2.5(–4.5) × 1.5–3.5(–5.5) cm, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous, apex broadly emarginate to subtruncate; lobe apices obtuse. Flowers solitary, nodding; peduncle 4–15 cm, equal to or longer than leaves; bracts at middle of flowering stalk, lanceolate, 2.5–4 mm, with dense trichomes along midvein and margins. Sepals lanceolate, 5–7 mm, persistent. Petals white with lilac veins, rarely pink (Hubei), narrowly obovate, 1.2–1.6 (–2) cm, apex retuse to deeply emarginate. Capsule oblongconic, 5–13 × 5–6 mm. Seeds ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm, longitudinally ridged. Mixed deciduous or coniferous forests, thickets, moist and dry shady places; 800–3400 m. found in China, Taiwan, Bhutan, India, Japan, Kashmir, Korea, N Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines.
Hypericum acmosepalum is a dwarf shrub in Hypericumsect. Ascyreia that is native to China and known as jian e jin si tao locally.
Tilia tuan is a species of lime found in forests at elevations of 1200–2400 m in the central Chinese provinces of Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang. The species has long been regarded as the most variable lime within China, acquiring numerous synonyms; three varieties are currently recognized. The tree was first described by Henry who discovered it in 1888.
Clematis hedysarifolia is a liana, endemic to peninsular India, belonging to the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). It was described by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle and published in Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale 1: 148, in 1817.
Prunus dictyoneura is a species of bush cherry found in Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Ningxia, Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces of China. A shrub 0.3 to 1.0 m tall, it prefers to grow in thickets in grasslands on hillsides from 400 to 1600 m above sea level. Chloroplast DNA sequencing has shown that its closest relative is Prunus humilis, at least as far as chloroplasts are concerned.
Zanthoxylum macranthum, is a species of woody plants in the family Rutaceae. It is native to the upland open forests and thickets in south-east Tibet and southern China, and has been found in Chongqing (Nanchuan), Guizhou, south-west Henan, western Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, southern Yunnan (Xishuangbanna), and south-east Xizang.
Zanthoxylum austrosinense, or South Chinese Sichuan pepper, is a woody plant in the family Rutaceae and is native to southern China.
Zanthoxylum avicennae is a woody plant in the family Rutaceae. It is native to southern China's Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Macau, and Yunnan as well as Philippines, Northern Vietnam, and Taiwan. Found in the area south of about 25° north latitude. Grows in low-altitude flat land, slope or valley, more common in secondary forests.
Zanthoxylum calcicola is a woody plant in the Rutaceae family. It is native to Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi in China.
Zanthoxylum dissitum is a woody plant native to China. It grows in upland thickets and open forests, forests, at 300-2600 m altitude.
Zanthoxylum esquirolii is a woody plant in the family Rutaceae from Guizhou, Sichuan, and Yunnan China.
Zanthoxylum glomeratum is a woody plant in the Rutaceae family, it is native to Southeast and South-Central China .
Zanthoxylum khasianum is woody plant in the Rutaceae family native to Attam and South-Central China.
Zanthoxylum kwangsiense is a woody plant from the Rutaceae family, it is native to northwestern Guangxi, Guizhou (Libo), and Sichuan China.
Zanthoxylum laetum is a woody plant species from the Rutaceae family, it is native to North Vietnam and Guangdong, Hainan, southwestern Guangxi, and southern Yunnan in China .